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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Curable fluorine-containing copolymer and coating liquid composition
containing same
    • 可固化的含氟共聚物和含有它的涂布液组合物
    • US5880234A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US831305
    • 1997-04-01
    • Kazuhiko MaedaYukio IkedaKentaro TsutsumiYutaka MaruyamaShuyo AkamaMichitaka Ohtani
    • Kazuhiko MaedaYukio IkedaKentaro TsutsumiYutaka MaruyamaShuyo AkamaMichitaka Ohtani
    • C08F214/18C08F218/10C08F12/22
    • C08F218/10C08F214/184C08F214/186
    • The invention relates to a curable fluorine-containing copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a monomer mixture. This monomer mixture is in an amount of 100 mol % in total and includes (a) 10-60 mol % of a first polymerizable monomer that is one of hexafluoroisobutene and hexafluoroacetone, each of which has one hexafluoroisopropylidene group; (b) 10-70 mol % of a fatty acid vinyl ester that is represented by a general formula of CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--OC (.dbd.O) --R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is one of an alkyl group and --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sup.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --H where R.sup.2 is one of a cycloalkylene group and a divalent aromatic group, and m and n are respectively integers each ranging from 0 to 12, the alkyl group having a carbon atom number of from 1 to 22 and an optional branched chain, each of the cycloalkylene group and the divalent aromatic group having an optional substituent; (c) 1-60 mol % of a second polymerizable monomer that has a cross-linkable functional group and a polymerizable double bond, the cross-linkable functional group being one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, hydrolyzable organosilyl groups, epoxy groups, .beta.-ketoester groups; and (d) 0-20 mol %, of a third polymerizable monomer that is different from the first and second monomers and the fatty acid vinyl ester and is free of a cross-linkable functional group. A coated film prepared by the application of a varnish containing the fluorine-containing copolymer is superior in water repellency and stain resistance.
    • 本发明涉及通过共聚单体混合物制备的可固化含氟共聚物。 该单体混合物的总量为100摩尔%,包括(a)10-60摩尔%的作为六氟异丁烯和六氟丙酮之一的第一可聚合单体,每个具有一个六氟异丙烯基; (b)10-70mol%由通式CH 2 = CH-OC(= O)-R1表示的脂肪酸乙烯基酯,其中R1是烷基和 - (CH2)m -R2- (CH2)nH,其中R2是亚环烷基和二价芳族基团之一,m和n分别为0-12的整数,碳原子数为1至22的烷基和任选的支链 ,各环亚烷基和具有任选取代基的二价芳基; (c)1-60摩尔%具有可交联官能团和可聚合双键的第二可聚合单体,所述可交联官能团选自羟基,羧基,可水解的有机甲硅烷基 ,环氧基团,β-酮酯基团; 和(d)0-20摩尔%的不同于第一和第二单体和脂肪酸乙烯基酯并且不含可交联官能团的第三可聚合单体。 通过使用含有含氟共聚物的清漆制备的涂膜具有优异的防水性和耐污染性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coated granular fertilizer and method for producing same
    • 涂层颗粒肥料及其制备方法
    • US06322606B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09665123
    • 2000-09-20
    • Haruhiko KomoriyaKazuhiko MaedaMasayuki ShiotaYoshi HirashimaKentaro TsutsumiMikio OotaniYukio Ikeda
    • Haruhiko KomoriyaKazuhiko MaedaMasayuki ShiotaYoshi HirashimaKentaro TsutsumiMikio OotaniYukio Ikeda
    • C05G500
    • C08G18/36C05G3/0029C08G18/5021C08G18/8051
    • The invention relates to a coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a polyurethane resin prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a first polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), thereby to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups in the molecule; and (b) reacting the prepolymer with a second polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative) and a third polyol component which is an amine having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, thereby to cure the prepolymer and thus to prepare the polyurethane resin. The invention relates to another coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a urethane resin and aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 200 &mgr;m. This urethane resin may be the above polyurethane resin. This coated granular fertilizer can be produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) applying an aromatic polyisocyanate, a polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), an amine, and the aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles, at the same time or separately in no special order, while the fertilizer granules are kept fluidized or rolled, thereby to form a precursory film on the fertilizer granules; and (b) curing the precursory film into the film. Each coated granular fertilizer is substantially superior in regulation of the release of plant nutrient elements therefrom.
    • 本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的薄膜的涂覆颗粒肥料。 该膜包括通过包括以下步骤的方法制备的聚氨酯树脂:(a)使芳族多异氰酸酯与第一多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)反应,由此得到分子中具有末端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物 ; 和(b)使预聚物与第二多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)和第三多元醇组分反应,所述第三多元醇组分是分子中具有至少两个羟基的胺,从而固化预聚物,从而使 制备聚氨酯树脂。 本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的膜的另一种涂覆颗粒肥料。 该膜包含聚氨酯树脂和粒径为1〜200μm的水溶液吸收性粒子。 该聚氨酯树脂可以是上述聚氨酯树脂。 该涂覆的颗粒肥料可以通过以下方法制备:(a)将芳族多异氰酸酯,多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物),胺和水性流体吸收颗粒施用于 同时或以特殊顺序分开,同时将肥料颗粒保持流化或滚动,从而在肥料颗粒上形成前体膜; 和(b)将前体膜固化成膜。 每个涂覆的颗粒肥料在调节植物营养元素的释放方面基本上都是优异的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluorine-containing resin for preparing paint
    • 用于制备涂料的含氟树脂
    • US6166141A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US873231
    • 1997-06-11
    • Kazuhiko MaedaYukio IkedaKentaro TsutsumiSeiji Hasegawa
    • Kazuhiko MaedaYukio IkedaKentaro TsutsumiSeiji Hasegawa
    • C08F259/08C08L51/00C09D127/16C09D151/00C08L27/12C08F214/18
    • C09D151/003C08F259/08C08L51/003C09D127/16C08L2666/24
    • The invention relates to a fluorine-containing resin (graft copolymer) used for preparing a paint. This resin is prepared by a graft copolymerization of a fluorine-containing copolymer with a first monomer composition. The fluorine-containing copolymer comprises a first constitutional unit derived from a fluoroolefin and at least one of second and third constitutional units. The second constitutional unit is derived from a particular carboxylic acid vinyl ester represented by a general formula of R--C(.dbd.O)OCH.dbd.CH.sub.2 where R is a special group. The third constitutional unit is derived from a first monomer which is at least one compound selected from vinyl ethers and allyl ethers. The first monomer is represented by a general formula of R--O--(CH.sub.2)n--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2. The first monomer composition for preparing the resin contains a second monomer which is at least one compound selected from methacrylic acid esters and acrylic esters. The second monomer is represented by a general formula of CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(--R')C(.dbd.O)O--R where R' is hydrogen atom or methyl group. A composition prepared by mixing the resin with vinylidene fluoride resin or with a combination of vinylidene fluoride resin and acrylic resin is capable of providing a coated film having high gloss, high weather resistance, and good results in bending test for a long time. Another composition prepared by mixing the resin with a hardener is capable of providing a coated film having high hardness, good adhesion to various other coated films, high weather resistance, and high stain resistance.
    • 本发明涉及用于制备涂料的含氟树脂(接枝共聚物)。 该树脂通过含氟共聚物与第一单体组合物的接枝共聚而制备。 含氟共聚物包含衍生自氟代烯烃的第一结构单元和第二和第三结构单元中的至少一个。 第二结构单元衍生自由通式R-C(= O)OCH = CH 2表示的特定羧酸乙烯基酯,其中R是特殊基团。 第三结构单元衍生自作为至少一种选自乙烯基醚和烯丙基醚的化合物的第一单体。 第一单体由通式R-O-(CH 2)n -CH = CH 2表示。 用于制备树脂的第一单体组合物含有作为至少一种选自甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯的化合物的第二单体。 第二单体由通式CH 2 = C(-R')C(= O)O-R表示,其中R'是氢原子或甲基。 通过将树脂与偏氟乙烯树脂或偏二氟乙烯树脂和丙烯酸树脂的组合混合而制备的组合物能够提供长时间具有高光泽,高耐候性和良好的弯曲试验结果的涂膜。 通过将树脂与硬化剂混​​合而制备的另一组合物能够提供具有高硬度,对各种其它涂膜的良好粘附性,高耐候性和高耐污性的涂膜。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluorine-containing copolymer and composition for preparing low reflectance film
    • 含氟共聚物和制备低反射膜的组合物
    • US06403744B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09640536
    • 2000-08-17
    • Shuyo AkamaHiromi SugimotoKentaro Tsutsumi
    • Shuyo AkamaHiromi SugimotoKentaro Tsutsumi
    • C08F21418
    • C08F214/182C08F214/188
    • The invention relates to a fluorine-containing copolymer. This copolymer contains 1-99 mol % of a special first repeating unit of a cyclic perfluoro group; and 99-1 mol % of a second repeating unit of a bivalent organic group. The copolymer has a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000 determined in a gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard material thereof. The invention further relates to a composition for forming a low reflectance film. This composition contains as a film-forming component a fluorine-containing polymer containing the first repeating unit. This polymer can be the above copolymer. A film formed by applying the composition to a substrate provides low reflectance and is improved in hardness.
    • 本发明涉及一种含氟共聚物。 该共聚物含有1-99mol%的环状全氟基团的特殊的第一重复单元; 和99-1摩尔%的二价有机基团的第二重复单元。 该共聚物的数均分子量为1,000〜1,000,000,在使用聚苯乙烯作为标准材料的凝胶渗透色谱中测定。 本发明还涉及用于形成低反射率膜的组合物。 该组合物含有含有第一重复单元的含氟聚合物作为成膜组分。 该聚合物可以是上述共聚物。 通过将组合物施加到基材上形成的膜提供低反射率并且硬度提高。