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1. 发明授权

US06174955B1 Water-based fluorine-containing paint 失效
标题翻译：水性含氟涂料
公开(公告)号：US06174955B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09139272
申请日：1998-08-25
申请人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Satoru Kobayashi , Kentaro Tsutsumi
发明人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Satoru Kobayashi , Kentaro Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： C08L2712
CPC分类号： C09D127/12 , C08G18/6279 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/718 , C08L75/04 , C08L2666/28 , C08L2666/14
摘要： The invention provides a first water-based fluorine-containing paint including a water-based emulsion containing a fluorine-containing copolymer dispersed therein, and 1-50 parts by weight of a hardener per 100 parts by weight of the copolymer. The copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing 30-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 14-69 mol % of a copolymerizable vinyl-containing compound, and 1-30 mol % of a hydroxyl-containing compound and/or a polymerizable carboxyl-containing compound. The hardener is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of a self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate with 0.01-1 part by weight of a compound containing in the molecule an oxyethylene unit and an alkoxysilyl group. When mixed with the emulsion, the hardener becomes well dispersed therein. The invention further provides a second water-based fluorine-containing paint including a water-based emulsion containing a fluorine-containing copolymer dispersed therein, and a hardener which is a compound containing in the molecule at least two hydrazino groups. The fluorine-containing copolymer is prepared by emulsion polymerization of 30-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 0.1-20 mol % of a polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid, 1-30 mol % of a polymerizable acetoacetylallyl compound, and 20-65 mol % of one of a vinyl ester and a vinyl ether. The second paint does not cure at ambient temperature, even after the hardener has been added thereto, and thus is usable as a one-package paint.
摘要翻译：本发明提供第一种水性含氟涂料，其包含含有分散在其中的含氟共聚物的水性乳液和每100份重量共聚物1-50份重量的硬化剂。该共聚物通过使30-65mol％的氟烯烃，14-69mol％的可共聚的含乙烯基化合物和1-30mol％的含羟基化合物和/或可聚合的含羧基化合物共聚而制备。通过将1重量份的自乳化多异氰酸酯与0.01-1重量份在分子中含有氧化乙烯单元和烷氧基甲硅烷基的化合物混合来制备固化剂。当与乳液混合时，固化剂变得很好地分散在其中。本发明还提供了包含分散在其中的含有含氟共聚物的水性乳液的第二水性含氟涂料，以及分子中含有至少两个肼基的化合物的固化剂。含氟共聚物通过30-65mol％的氟代烯烃，0.1-20mol％的可聚合不饱和羧酸，1-30mol％的可聚合乙酰乙烯基化合物和20-65mol％的可聚合乙酰乙烯基化合物的乳液聚合制备，乙烯基酯和乙烯基醚之一。第二种涂料即使在加入固化剂之后也不能在环境温度下固化，因此可用作单组分涂料。

2. 发明授权

US5856394A Water-based fluorine-containing paint 失效
标题翻译：水性含氟涂料
公开(公告)号：US5856394A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US647853
申请日：1996-05-15
申请人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Satoru Kobayashi , Kentaro Tsutsumi
发明人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Satoru Kobayashi , Kentaro Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： C08G18/62 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/71 , C08L75/04 , C09D127/12 , C08L27/12
CPC分类号： C09D127/12 , C08G18/6279 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/718 , C08L75/04
摘要： The invention provides a first water-based fluorine-containing paint including a water-based emulsion containing a fluorine-containing copolymer dispersed therein, and 1-50 parts by weight of a hardener per 100 parts by weight of the copolymer. The copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing 30-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 14-69 mol % of a copolymerizable vinyl-containing compound, and 1-30 mol % of a hydroxyl-containing compound and/or a polymerizable carboxyl-containing compound. The hardener is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of a self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate with 0.01-1 part by weight of a compound containing in the molecule an oxyethylene unit and an alkoxysilyl group. When mixed with the emulsion, the hardener becomes well dispersed therein. The invention further provides a second water-based fluorine-containing paint including a water-based emulsion containing a fluorine-containing copolymer dispersed therein, and a hardener which is a compound containing in the molecule at least two hydrazino groups. The fluorine-containing copolymer is prepared by emulsion polymerization of 30-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 0.1-20 mol % of a polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid, 1-30 mol % of a polymerizable acetoacetylallyl compound, and 20-65 mol % of one of a vinyl ester and a vinyl ether. The second paint does not cure at ambient temperature, even after the hardener has been added thereto, and thus is usable as a one-package paint.
摘要翻译：本发明提供第一种水性含氟涂料，其包含含有分散在其中的含氟共聚物的水性乳液和每100份重量共聚物1-50份重量的硬化剂。该共聚物通过使30-65mol％的氟烯烃，14-69mol％的可共聚的含乙烯基化合物和1-30mol％的含羟基化合物和/或可聚合的含羧基化合物共聚而制备。通过将1重量份自乳化多异氰酸酯与0.01-1重量份在分子中含有氧化乙烯单元和烷氧基甲硅烷基的化合物混合来制备固化剂。当与乳液混合时，固化剂变得很好地分散在其中。本发明还提供了包含分散在其中的含有含氟共聚物的水性乳液的第二水性含氟涂料，以及分子中含有至少两个肼基的化合物的固化剂。含氟共聚物通过30-65mol％的氟代烯烃，0.1-20mol％的可聚合不饱和羧酸，1-30mol％的可聚合乙酰乙烯基化合物和20-65mol％的可聚合乙酰乙烯基化合物的乳液聚合制备，乙烯基酯和乙烯基醚之一。第二种涂料即使在加入固化剂之后也不能在环境温度下固化，因此可用作单组分涂料。

3. 发明授权

US06176891B1 Coated granular fertilizer and method for producing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06176891B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09048111
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Haruhiko Komoriya , Kazuhiko Maeda , Masayuki Shiota , Yoshi Hirashima , Kentaro Tsutsumi , Mikio Ootani , Yukio Ikeda
发明人： Haruhiko Komoriya , Kazuhiko Maeda , Masayuki Shiota , Yoshi Hirashima , Kentaro Tsutsumi , Mikio Ootani , Yukio Ikeda
IPC分类号： C05G500
CPC分类号： C08G18/36 , C05G3/0029 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/8051
摘要： The invention relates to a coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a polyurethane resin prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a first polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), thereby to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups in the molecule; and (b) reacting the prepolymer with a second polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative) and a third polyol component which is an amine having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, thereby to cure the prepolymer and thus to prepare the polyurethane resin. The invention relates to another coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a urethane resin and aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 200 &mgr;m. This urethane resin may be the above polyurethane resin. This coated granular fertilizer can be produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) applying an aromatic polyisocyanate, a polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), an amine, and the aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles, at the same time or separately in no special order, while the fertilizer granules are kept fluidized or rolled, thereby to form a precursory film on the fertilizer granules; and (b) curing the precursory film into the film. Each coated granular fertilizer is substantially superior in regulation of the release of plant nutrient elements therefrom.

4. 发明授权

US06322606B1 Coated granular fertilizer and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：涂层颗粒肥料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06322606B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09665123
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Haruhiko Komoriya , Kazuhiko Maeda , Masayuki Shiota , Yoshi Hirashima , Kentaro Tsutsumi , Mikio Ootani , Yukio Ikeda
发明人： Haruhiko Komoriya , Kazuhiko Maeda , Masayuki Shiota , Yoshi Hirashima , Kentaro Tsutsumi , Mikio Ootani , Yukio Ikeda
IPC分类号： C05G500
CPC分类号： C08G18/36 , C05G3/0029 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/8051
摘要： The invention relates to a coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a polyurethane resin prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a first polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), thereby to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups in the molecule; and (b) reacting the prepolymer with a second polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative) and a third polyol component which is an amine having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, thereby to cure the prepolymer and thus to prepare the polyurethane resin. The invention relates to another coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a urethane resin and aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 200 &mgr;m. This urethane resin may be the above polyurethane resin. This coated granular fertilizer can be produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) applying an aromatic polyisocyanate, a polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), an amine, and the aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles, at the same time or separately in no special order, while the fertilizer granules are kept fluidized or rolled, thereby to form a precursory film on the fertilizer granules; and (b) curing the precursory film into the film. Each coated granular fertilizer is substantially superior in regulation of the release of plant nutrient elements therefrom.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的薄膜的涂覆颗粒肥料。该膜包括通过包括以下步骤的方法制备的聚氨酯树脂：（a）使芳族多异氰酸酯与第一多元醇组分（即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物）反应，由此得到分子中具有末端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物 ; 和（b）使预聚物与第二多元醇组分（即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物）和第三多元醇组分反应，所述第三多元醇组分是分子中具有至少两个羟基的胺，从而固化预聚物，从而使制备聚氨酯树脂。本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的膜的另一种涂覆颗粒肥料。该膜包含聚氨酯树脂和粒径为1〜200μm的水溶液吸收性粒子。该聚氨酯树脂可以是上述聚氨酯树脂。该涂覆的颗粒肥料可以通过以下方法制备：（a）将芳族多异氰酸酯，多元醇组分（即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物），胺和水性流体吸收颗粒施用于同时或以特殊顺序分开，同时将肥料颗粒保持流化或滚动，从而在肥料颗粒上形成前体膜; 和（b）将前体膜固化成膜。每个涂覆的颗粒肥料在调节植物营养元素的释放方面基本上都是优异的。

5. 发明授权

US5859123A Water-based fluorine-containing emulsion 失效
标题翻译：水性含氟乳液
公开(公告)号：US5859123A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US749698
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Satoru Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Maeda , Yoshi Hirashima , Seiji Hasegawa , Kentaro Tsutsumi
发明人： Satoru Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Maeda , Yoshi Hirashima , Seiji Hasegawa , Kentaro Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： C08F214/18 , C08F214/24 , C08F214/26 , C09D143/04 , C08L27/12
CPC分类号： C08F214/18 , C08F214/245 , C08F214/265 , C09D143/04 , C08L2201/52
摘要： The present invention relates to a water-based fluorine-containing emulsion. This emulsion contains a fluorine-containing copolymer in a disperse phase thereof This copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing: (A) a fluoroolefin, (B) an organosilicon compound containing an olefinic unsaturated bond and an alkoxysilyl group, (C) an unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by a general formula of CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOH where n is an integer of from 3 to 15, and (D) at least one other copolymerizable monomer. A paint prepared from the emulsion is superior in storage stability and mechanical stability, although this paint belongs to a one-package paint. A coated film formed by applying the paint is superior in water resistance in its early stages, stain resistance, and weather resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及水性含氟乳液。该乳液在分散相中含有含氟共聚物。该共聚物通过共聚以下物质制备：（A）氟烯烃，（B）含有烯属不饱和键的有机硅化合物和烷氧基甲硅烷基，（C）不饱和羧酸通式为CH 2 = CH-（CH 2）n -COOH，其中n为3至15的整数，和（D）至少一种其它可共聚单体。由乳液制备的油漆在储存稳定性和机械稳定性方面是优异的，尽管这种油漆属于单组分涂料。通过涂覆涂料形成的涂膜在其早期的耐水性，耐污染性和耐候性方面都是优异的。

6. 发明授权

US5684074A Fluorine-containing coating composition 失效
标题翻译：含氟涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5684074A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US548062
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Kentaro Tsutsumi
发明人： Yoshi Hirashima , Kazuhiko Maeda , Kentaro Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： C08K5/5415 , C08K5/54
CPC分类号： C08K5/5415
摘要： The invention provides a novel coating composition comprising a first component (i.e. 100 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing copolymer), a second component (i.e. 0.1-20 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate), and a third component (i.e. 0.05-3 parts by weight of a water-soluble polyether-modified silicone oil and/or 1-25 parts by weight of a polyoxytetramethylene glycol). The fluorine-containing copolymer has a hydroxyl value of 80-200 mg KOH per 1g thereof and is prepared by copolymerizing 40-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 14-50 mo1% of a copolymerizable vinyl-containing compound, 12-25 mol % of a polymerizable hydroxyl-containing compound, and 0.1-12 mol % of at least one other copolymerizable compound. A cured coated film prepared from the coating composition is superior in elasticity and weathering and stain resistances.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种新型涂料组合物，其包含第一组分（即100重量份的含氟共聚物），第二组分（即0.1-20重量份的烷基硅酸盐）和第三组分（即0.05- 3重量份水溶性聚醚改性硅油和/或1-25重量份聚氧四亚甲基二醇）。含氟共聚物的羟值为每1g 1g的80-200mg KOH，通过使40-65mol％的氟烯烃，14-50mol％的可共聚的含乙烯基化合物，12-25mol％的可聚合羟基化合物和0.1-12mol％的至少一种其它可共聚的化合物。由涂料组合物制备的固化涂膜具有优异的弹性和耐候性和耐污染性。

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