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1. 发明申请

US20090085904A1 ACTIVE-MATRIX ELECTRONIC DISPLAY COMPRISING DIODE BASED MATRIX DRIVING CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：包含基于二极管的矩阵驱动电路的主动矩阵电子显示器
公开(公告)号：US20090085904A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12280949
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Juhani Virtanen , Donald Lupo
发明人： Juhani Virtanen , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/02
摘要： An active-matrix electronic display including a switching circuit for each pixel to control the optical state of the display. The switching circuit includes at least one diode and at least one load impedance for each circuit. The front plane electrode of the display may be unpatterned over a significant portion of the display. The display architecture is especially useful for bi-stable display media that require active matrix addressing, for example electrophoretic displays, and for applications using diodes based on organic semiconductors and/or printed diodes.
摘要翻译：一种有源矩阵电子显示器，其包括用于每个像素的开关电路以控制显示器的光学状态。开关电路包括至少一个二极管和每个电路的至少一个负载阻抗。显示器的前平面电极可能在显示器的显着部分上未图案化。显示结构对于需要有源矩阵寻址的双稳态显示介质（例如电泳显示器）以及使用基于有机半导体和/或印刷二极管的二极管的应用特别有用。

2. 发明授权

US08395611B2 Active-matrix electronic display comprising diode based matrix driving circuit 有权
标题翻译：有源矩阵电子显示器包括基于二极管的矩阵驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US08395611B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12280949
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Juhani Virtanen , Donald Lupo
发明人： Juhani Virtanen , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： G06F3/38
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/02
摘要： An active-matrix electronic display including a switching circuit for each pixel to control the optical state of the display. The switching circuit includes at least one diode and at least one load impedance for each circuit. The front plane electrode of the display may be unpatterned over a significant portion of the display. The display architecture is especially useful for bi-stable display media that require active matrix addressing, for example electrophoretic displays, and for applications using diodes based on organic semiconductors and/or printed diodes.
摘要翻译：一种有源矩阵电子显示器，其包括用于每个像素的开关电路以控制显示器的光学状态。开关电路包括至少一个二极管和每个电路的至少一个负载阻抗。显示器的前平面电极可能在显示器的显着部分上未图案化。显示结构对于需要有源矩阵寻址的双稳态显示介质（例如电泳显示器）以及使用基于有机半导体和/或印刷二极管的二极管的应用特别有用。

3. 发明授权

US06335480B1 Photovoltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US06335480B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09381192
申请日：1999-11-24
申请人： Udo Bach , Michael Grätzel , Josef Salbeck , Frank Weissörtel , Donald Lupo
发明人： Udo Bach , Michael Grätzel , Josef Salbeck , Frank Weissörtel , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： H01L3100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0054 , H01L51/0055 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0086 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/4226 , H01L2251/306 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic cell comprising an electrolyte which comprises a hole conductor compound as redox system.
摘要翻译：一种包含电解质的光伏电池，其包含作为氧化还原体系的空穴导体化合物。

4. 发明授权

US5741921A Conjugated polymers containing hetero-spiro atoms and their use as electroluminescence materials 失效
标题翻译：含有杂 - 螺原子的共轭聚合物及其作为电致发光材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5741921A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US817376
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： Willi Kreuder , Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin
发明人： Willi Kreuder , Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/22 , C07F7/30 , C08G61/00 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C08G61/00 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/007
摘要： Conjugated polymers comprising recurring units of the formula (I), ##STR1## where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: .psi. is an element of the 4th main group of the Periodic Table with the exception of carbon; D, E, F, G are identical or different and are each, for example, --O-- or a chemical bond; U is, for example, a chemical bond; V is, for example, as defined for U or is --O--; A are identical or different and are each, for example, H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -hydrocarbon radical; T is, for example, --O-- or --CA.dbd.CA--, where A is as defined above; K, L, M, Q are identical or different and are hydrocarbon radicals which can contain heteroatoms and have conjugated electron systems; m, n are identical or different and are 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; are suitable as electroluminescence materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04594 371日期1997年04月17日 102（e）日期1997年4月17日PCT提交1995年11月22日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 17036 日期1996年6月6日共轭聚合物包括式（I）的重复单元，其中符号和指数具有以下含义：psi是元素周期表第4主要元素的元素，碳; D，E，F，G相同或不同，各自为例如-O-或化学键; U是例如化学键; V例如为U定义或为-O-; A相同或不同，各自为例如H或C 1 -C 20烃基; T是例如-O-或-CA = CA-，其中A如上所定义; K，L，M，Q相同或不同，是可以含有杂原子并具有共轭电子系统的烃基; m，n相同或不同，为0,1,2,3或4; 适合用作电致发光材料。

5. 发明授权

US5684165A Substituted thieno�3,2b!thiophenes and their use 失效
标题翻译：取代噻吩并[3,2b]噻吩及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5684165A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US423006
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Ivan Cabrera , Uwe Falk , Werner Hickel , Donald Lupo , Ude Scheunemann , Peter Boldt , Martin Blenkle
发明人： Ivan Cabrera , Uwe Falk , Werner Hickel , Donald Lupo , Ude Scheunemann , Peter Boldt , Martin Blenkle
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , C07D495/04 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/365 , G02F1/37 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： C07D495/04 , B05D1/202 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3618
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.22 -alkyl radical, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are hydrogen or methyl or, A.sup.1 is hydrogen and A.sup.2 is the nitro group, and B is the cyano group, the nitro group or an electron-attracting organic group having a double bond which is in conjugation with the thieno�3,2-b!thiophene ring system, have a high dipole moment and a high polarizability and are suitable for purposes of nonlinear optics. If R in the formula I is a C.sub.12 - to C.sub.22 -alkyl radical, monomolecular layers can be applied to a substrate by the Langmuir-Blodgett method. The resulting layer elements are suitable, inter alia, as waveguides.
摘要翻译：其中R是C 1〜C 22 - 烷基的式I的化合物，A 1和A 2为氢或甲基，或者A 1为氢，A 2为硝基，B为氰基，硝基基团或具有与噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩环体系共轭的双键的吸电子有机基团具有高偶极矩和高极化性，并且适用于非线性光学的目的。如果式I中的R是C 12 -C 22烷基，则可以通过Langmuir-Blodgett法将单分子层施加到基底上。所得到的层元件尤其适用于波导。

6. 发明授权

US5166307A Polyamide and film made from at least one monomolecular layer of a polyamide 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺和薄膜从一个单一分子层聚酰胺制成
公开(公告)号：US5166307A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US402863
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Harald Cherdron , Werner Prass , Ude Scheunemann , Donald Lupo
发明人： Harald Cherdron , Werner Prass , Ude Scheunemann , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , B32B27/34 , C08G69/26 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： B05D1/202 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C08G69/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31728
摘要： Polyamides of the general formula [N(A)-X-N(B)-CO-Y-CO-].sub.n are described, in which Y denotes a divalent group, X a divalent radical whose chain contains at least two carbon atoms, A and B independently of one another denote H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.26 alkyl group and n denotes an integer greater than 4. The said polyamides contain at least one alkyl group of C.sub.6 to C.sub.26 per repeating unit. The groups X and/or Y contain at leat one CH.sub.2 group in the chain. The polyamides are prepared by reaction of a diamine of the formula NHA-X-NHB with an about equimolar amount of a reactive derivative of a dicarboxylic acid of the formula COOH-Y-COOH. The polyamides obtained can be used in order to prepare highly ordered monomolecular LB films on a support. For this purpose, the polyamide is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is immiscible with water and the solution is spread on the water/air interface. After evaporation of the solvent the layer is compressed and transferred to a solid support by the LB technique. The film is very stable and can be used to prepare optical waveguide systems, filters for optical purposes or protective layers.
摘要翻译：描述了通式[N（A）-XN（B）-CO-Y-CO-] n的聚酰胺，其中Y表示二价基团，X是其链含有至少两个碳原子的二价基团，A和 B彼此独立地表示H或C1至C26烷基，n表示大于4的整数。所述聚酰胺每个重复单元含有至少一个C6至C26的烷基。基团X和/或Y在链中含有一个CH 2基团。聚酰胺通过式NHA-X-NHB的二胺与约等摩尔量的式COOH -Y-COOH的二羧酸的活性衍生物的反应来制备。获得的聚酰胺可用于在载体上制备高度有序的单分子LB膜。为此，将聚酰胺溶解在与水不混溶的挥发性有机溶剂中，并将溶液铺展在水/空气界面上。溶剂蒸发后，将层压缩并通过LB技术转移至固体支持物。该膜非常稳定，可用于制备光波导系统，用于光学目的的滤光片或保护层。

7. 发明授权

US06822094B2 Spiro compounds and their use 失效
标题翻译：螺环化合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06822094B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10205945
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Josef Salbeck , Donald Lupo
发明人： Josef Salbeck , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： C07D24136
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , C07C217/92 , C07C2603/94 , C07D209/86 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0054 , H01L51/0055 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Spiro compounds of the formula (I), in which at least one of the radicals K1, L, M, N1, R1, R2, R3, R4 is one of the following groups are suitable as charge transport materials, in particular for photovoltaic cells, and as electroluminescence materials.
摘要翻译：式（I）的螺环化合物，其中基团K 1，L，M，N 1，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4中的至少一个，是以下组中的一种，适合作为电荷传输材料，特别是光伏电池，以及作为电致发光材料。

8. 发明授权

US06664071B1 Photodetector and the use of the same 失效
标题翻译：光电检测器和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06664071B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09622956
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Norbert Windhab , Hans-Ulrich Hoppe , Donald Lupo
发明人： Norbert Windhab , Hans-Ulrich Hoppe , Donald Lupo
IPC分类号： G01N33533
CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 , C07C17/12 , C09B1/00 , C09B3/78 , C09B17/00 , C09B19/00 , C09B21/00 , C09B57/00 , C09B57/008 , C09B57/10 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0086 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S436/805 , C07C25/22
摘要： A device for the detection of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the device has (i) a photoactive layer of a semiconductor having a band gap of greater than 2.5 eV, (ii) a dye applied to the semiconductor, and (iii) a charge transport layer comprising a hole conductor material, where the hole conductor material is preferably solid and amorphous.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电磁辐射的装置，其中所述装置具有（i）具有大于2.5eV带隙的半导体的光敏层，（ii）施加到所述半导体的染料，以及（iii）电荷传输层包括空穴导体材料，其中空穴导体材料优选是固体和无定形的。

9. 发明授权

US5859211A Conjugated polymers containing heterospiro atoms and their use as electroluminescence materials 失效
标题翻译：含有杂环原子的共轭聚合物及其作为电致发光材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5859211A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US840843
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： Willi Kreuder , Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin
发明人： Willi Kreuder , Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin
IPC分类号： C08G61/00 , C08G61/12 , C08G73/06 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/10 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , C08G61/00 , C08G73/0672 , C08G73/0688 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/5012
摘要： A conjugated polymer comprising repeating units of the formula (I), ##STR1## where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: .PSI. is an element of the 4th main group of the Periodic Table with the exception of carbon;D, E, F, G are identical or different and are --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.3 -- or a chemical bond;U is --CR.sup.4 .dbd.CR.sup.5 -- or a chemical bond;V is as defined for U or is --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --, --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.3 --, --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --O--, --CO--;A are identical or different and are H, a C.sub.1 --C.sub.20 -hydrocarbon radical which can also contain heteroatoms;T is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.3 --, --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --, --CH.dbd.N--, --CA.dbd.CA--, --CH.dbd.CA--, --CH.dbd.CF-- or --CF.dbd.CF--;K, Q are identical or different hydrocarbon radicals which can contain heteroatoms and have conjugated electron systems;M, L are H or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, Br, Cl, F, CN, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 ;m, n are identical or different and are 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and wherein said polymer is suitable as an electroluminescence material.
摘要翻译：包含式（I），（I）的重复单元的共轭聚合物，其中符号和指数具有以下含义：PSI是元素周期表第4主要组分的元素，除了碳; D，E，F，G相同或不同，为-CR1R2-，-O - ， - S-，-NR3-或化学键; U是-CR4 = CR5-或化学键; V如对于U或为-CR 1 R 2 - ， - O - ， - S - ， - NR 3 - ， - SiR 1 R 2 - ， - SO 2 - ， - O - ， - CO- A相同或不同，为H，也可含有杂原子的C 1 -C 20烃基; T是-O - ， - S - ， - NR 3 - ， - CR 1 R 2 - ， - CH = N-，-CA = CA-，-CH = CA-，-CH = CF-或-CF = CF-; K，Q是可以含有杂原子并具有共轭电子系统的相同或不同的烃基; M，L是H或具有1至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，Br，Cl，F，CN，NO 2或CF 3; m，n相同或不同，为0,1,2,3或4; 并且其中所述聚合物适合作为电致发光材料。

10. 发明授权

US5840217A Spiro compounds and their use as electroluminescence materials 失效
标题翻译：螺环化合物及其作为电致发光材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5840217A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US417390
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin , Roland Stern , Arno Wolf
发明人： Donald Lupo , Josef Salbeck , Hermann Schenk , Thomas Stehlin , Roland Stern , Arno Wolf
IPC分类号： C07D307/79 , C07C13/72 , C07C211/61 , C07D213/06 , C07D263/32 , C07D263/56 , C07D271/10 , C07D271/107 , C07D307/80 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/14 , G02F1/00 , H01B1/00 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/0052 , C07C13/72 , C07D271/107 , C07D307/80 , C09B69/105 , C09B69/109 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0062 , H05B33/14 , C07C2103/18 , C07C2103/94 , H01L2251/308 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0073
摘要： Use of spiro compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## where K.sup.1 and K.sup.2 are, independently of one another, conjugated systems, in electroluminescence devices. Preferred compounds of the formula (I) are 9,9'-spirobifluorene derivatives of the formula (II) ##STR2## where the benzo groups can be substituted independently of one another. Compounds of the formula (I) have a good solubility in customary organic solvents, improved film-forming properties and a significantly reduced tendency to crystallize. The production of electroluminescence devices is thereby made easier and their service life is increased.
摘要翻译：在电致发光器件中使用式（I）的化合物（I）其中K1和K2彼此独立地是共轭体系。优选的式（I）化合物是式（Ⅱ）的9,9'-螺二芴衍生物，其中苯并基可彼此独立地取代。式（I）化合物在常规有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性，改善的成膜性能和显着降低的结晶倾向。因此，电致发光器件的制造变得更容易并且其使用寿命增加。

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