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    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A HOMEOSTATIC LOOP EMPLOYING AN APTAMER BIOSENSOR
    • 用于形成使用APTAMER生物传感器的家庭环境的方法和装置
    • US20100262375A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12422125
    • 2009-04-10
    • Josh Yehoshua ShacharWinston H. WuLeslie FarkasThomas Chen
    • Josh Yehoshua ShacharWinston H. WuLeslie FarkasThomas Chen
    • G01N33/48G01R27/26
    • G01N33/54373G01N33/542
    • A novel architecture solid-state biosensor for label-free detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) hybridization is presented. The new device is realized by forming a matrix array of parallel capacitors, thus allowing the realization of low-cost, portable, fully integrated devices. The detection mechanism is based on an electrochemical binding of circulating VEGF to an immobilized VEGF aptamer; whereby binding of these two compounds modulates the threshold voltage of a novel circuit, changing the impedance (capacitance) of the circuit. This novel circuit is further characterized by an electrode coded with a p-Si substrate, enhancing the affinity between the VEGF molecules and the aptamer. An apparatus forming a fluid cell is configured so as to enable the flow for delivering VEGF samples onto the active surface of the chip. The device has an array of parallel capacitors which act as an integrated, individual counter-electrode, computational apparatus which employs the sensory output over the time domain so as to enable detection, reporting and formation of a homeostatic loop for VEGF measurements. Moreover, this detector is able to provide an accurately measured and quantifiable rate of change of the VEGF molecules in-vivo, providing real time feedback of this important biomarker which may be used to measure response of the tumor to delivered chemotherapeutic agents and biological response modifiers (BRMs) for the purpose of determining tumor burden.
    • 提出了一种用于无标记检测血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)杂交的新型结构固态生物传感器。 新器件通过形成并联电容器的矩阵阵列实现,从而允许实现低成本,便携式,完全集成的器件。 检测机制是基于循环VEGF与固定的VEGF适体的电化学结合; 由此这两种化合物的结合调节新电路的阈值电压,改变电路的阻抗(电容)。 该新型电路的特征还在于用p-Si衬底编码的电极,增强了VEGF分子与适体之间的亲和力。 形成流体池的装置被配置为使得能够将VEGF样品输送到芯片的有源表面上的流动。 该装置具有并联电容器阵列,其作为集成的单独的对电极计算装置,其在时域上采用感觉输出,以便能够检测,报告和形成用于VEGF测量的稳态环路。 此外,该检测器能够在体内提供精确测量和定量的VEGF分子变化率,从而提供该重要生物标志物的实时反馈,其可用于测量肿瘤对递送的化学治疗剂和生物反应调节剂的反应 (BRM),以确定肿瘤负担。