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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Broadcast messaging in peer to peer overlay network
    • 对等覆盖网络中的广播消息传递
    • US07969906B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US12761318
    • 2010-04-15
    • Yutaka TakedaHoward BerkeyPayton R. WhiteAttila Vass
    • Yutaka TakedaHoward BerkeyPayton R. WhiteAttila Vass
    • H04L1/00H04L12/28
    • H04L12/1854
    • Broadcast messages are efficiently directed to nodes of an overlay network. Broadcast messages include an End ID parameter specifying the range of key values for nodes that should receive the broadcast message. Each node of an overlay network maintains a list of finger nodes and their respective key values. Upon receiving a broadcast message, a node assigns a finger node a new End ID value based upon the End ID value of the broadcast message or the key value of an adjacent finger node. The node compares a finger node's new End ID value with the finger node's key value to determine whether to forward the broadcast message to that finger node. A broadcast message forwarded to a finger node includes an End ID parameter equal to the new End ID value determined for the finger node. Nodes can aggregate response messages from its finger nodes.
    • 广播消息被有效地指向覆盖网络的节点。 广播消息包括指定应该接收广播消息的节点的密钥值的范围的结束ID参数。 覆盖网络的每个节点维护手指节点及其各自的键值的列表。 在接收到广播消息时,节点基于广播消息的结束ID值或相邻手指节点的密钥值来分配手指节点新的结束ID值。 节点将手指节点的新结束ID值与手指节点的键值进行比较,以确定是否将广播消息转发到该手指节点。 转发到手指节点的广播消息包括等于为手指节点确定的新的结束ID值的结束ID参数。 节点可以聚合来自其手指节点的响应消息。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Content distribution overlay network and methods for operating same in a P2P network
    • 内容分发覆盖网络和在P2P网络中操作相同的方法
    • US07792915B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US10856426
    • 2004-05-28
    • Howard BerkeyPayton R. White
    • Howard BerkeyPayton R. White
    • G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • H04L67/104H04L67/1002H04L67/1008H04L67/1046H04L67/1063H04L67/1068H04L67/108H04L67/1089H04L67/1093H04L67/34H04L69/329
    • A method, system and architecture for operating a content distribution overlay network in conjunction with a peer-to-peer network is provided. The method includes receiving a request for content at a content node from a requesting node of the peer-to-peer network. Then, referring to an overlay network to identify the content node as a head node of the overlay network. The head node has capabilities to transcode the content. The method then identifies a lowest level child node of the head node that has capabilities to transcode the content for the requesting node. The lowest level child node is then assigned to transcode the content for presentation to the requesting node, and each parent in the overlay network is assigned to transcode the content for its child. The lowest level child node receives the content transcoded from its parent in a format of the lowest level child node, and the overlay network is independent of the peer-to-peer network. In accordance with the method, nodes of the overlay network are arranged according to capability, and the head node has a highest capability of the overlay network.
    • 提供了一种与对等网络一起操作内容分发覆盖网络的方法,系统和架构。 该方法包括从对等网络的请求节点在内容节点接收对内容的请求。 然后,参考覆盖网络将内容节点标识为覆盖网络的头节点。 头节点具有对内容进行转码的能力。 该方法然后识别具有对请求节点的内容进行代码转换的能力的头节点的最低级子节点。 然后分配最低级别的子节点对内容进行代码转换以呈现给请求节点,并且分配覆盖网络中的每个父代码对其子代码转码内容。 最底层的子节点以最低级子节点的格式接收从其父代码转码的内容,覆盖网络独立于对等网络。 根据该方法,覆盖网络的节点根据能力进行布置,并且头节点具有覆盖网络的最高能力。