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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Modified locus isolation process in which surface topology of the locos
oxide is smoothed
    • 修改的轨迹分离过程,其中氧化物氧化物的表面拓扑平滑
    • US5672538A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US567015
    • 1995-12-04
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan LeeSou-Wein Kuo
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan LeeSou-Wein Kuo
    • H01L21/3105H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/31053H01L21/76202Y10S438/978
    • A method for improving the surface topology silicon wafers during the fabrication of integrated circuits is described. Regions of silicon oxide isolation, incorporated into the silicon surface by thermal oxidation, frequently present an undesirable surface topology consisting of raised regions around their perimeter. These protrusions undermine the integrity of metallization lines subsequently deposited over them. Specifically, the metal lines tend to be thinner over the surface protrusions and consequently incur high failure rates. After the isolation regions are incorporated, a silicon oxide layer is deposited which is then etched back using a unidirectional anisotropic etching step which leaves behind portions of the layer in the regions of the steepest surface gradients. This results in smoothing out the irregularities and consequently provides for more uniform and reliable metallization lines.
    • 描述了在集成电路制造期间改进表面拓扑硅晶片的方法。 通过热氧化并入硅​​表面的氧化硅隔离区域经常呈现出不期望的表面拓扑结构,其周围包括凸起区域。 这些突起破坏随后沉积在其上的金属化线的完整性。 具体来说,金属线在表面突起上倾向于更薄,因此导致高故障率。 在并入隔离区之后,沉积氧化硅层,然后使用单向各向异性蚀刻步骤将其回蚀刻,该步骤在最陡的表面梯度的区域中留下该层的部分。 这导致平滑不规则性,并因此提供更均匀和可靠的金属化线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of making polysilicon-via structure for four transistor, triple
polysilicon layer SRAM cell including two polysilicon layer load
resistor
    • 制造用于四晶体管的多晶硅通孔结构的方法,三晶硅层SRAM单元包括两个多晶硅层负载电阻器
    • US5866449A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US958426
    • 1997-10-27
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan Lee
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan Lee
    • H01L21/8244H01L27/11
    • H01L27/11H01L27/1112Y10S257/903
    • This is a method of forming an SRAM transistor cell on a well in a doped semiconductor substrate. Form a gate oxide layer and a split gate layer with buried contact regions in the well and openings through the split gate layer and the gate oxide layer to the well. Form an intermediate conductor layer and a hard silicon oxide mask layer and define gate conductors. Form lightly doped source/drain regions, form spacers and source/drain regions in the well. Form a first inter-conductor dielectric layer on the cell. Define a self-aligned contact region in the cell above source/drain regions. Form a second conductor layer over the cell and patterning the second conductor layer to form a via in the self-aligned contact region. Form a second inter-conductor dielectric layer on the cell, a third conductor layer over the cell and patterning the third conductor layer to form a first resistor connected to the self-aligned contact region.
    • 这是在掺杂半导体衬底中的阱上形成SRAM晶体管单元的方法。 在阱中形成具有掩埋接触区域的栅极氧化物层和分离栅极层,并且通过分裂栅极层和栅极氧化物层到达阱的开口。 形成中间导体层和硬氧化硅掩模层,并限定栅极导体。 形成轻掺杂的源极/漏极区域,在阱中形成间隔物和源极/漏极区域。 在电池上形成第一个导体间介质层。 在源极/漏极区域之上的单元格中定义自对准接触区域。 在单元上方形成第二导体层并且图案化第二导体层以在自对准接触区域中形成通孔。 在单元上形成第二导体间介质层,在单元上方形成第三导体层,并构图第三导体层,以形成连接到自对准接触区的第一电阻。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Self-aligned contact structures using high selectivity etching
    • 使用高选择性蚀刻的自对准接触结构
    • US06172411B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09208921
    • 1998-12-10
    • Li-chih ChaoJhon-Jhy LiawYuan-Chang HuangJin-Yuan Lee
    • Li-chih ChaoJhon-Jhy LiawYuan-Chang HuangJin-Yuan Lee
    • H01L27088
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/31116Y10S257/90
    • A self-aligned structure and method of etching contact holes in the self-aligned structure are described. The dielectric materials, etching methods, and etchants are chosen to provide high selectivity etching. The structure comprises an electrode with a silicon oxy-nitride cap and silicon oxy-nitride spacers on the sidewalls of the electrode and the cap. An etch stop layer of silicon nitride is deposited over the substrate covering the spacers and cap. A layer of silicon oxide is deposited over the etch stop layer. Etching methods and etchants are used which provide a ratio of the etching rate of silicon oxide to the etching rate of silicon nitride or silicon oxy-nitride of at least eight and a ratio of the etching rate of silicon nitride to the etching rate of silicon oxy-nitride of at least two.
    • 描述了自对准结构和蚀刻自对准结构中的接触孔的方法。 选择介电材料,蚀刻方法和蚀刻剂以提供高选择性蚀刻。 该结构包括在电极和盖的侧壁上具有氮氧化硅帽和氮氧化硅间隔物的电极。 氮化硅的蚀刻停止层沉积在覆盖间隔物和盖的衬底上。 氧化硅层沉积在蚀刻停止层上。 使用蚀刻方法和蚀刻剂,其提供氧化硅的蚀刻速率与氮化硅或氮氧化硅的蚀刻速率的比率至少为8,氮化硅的蚀刻速率与硅氧化物的蚀刻速率的比率 至少两个。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for forming shallow trench isolation
    • 形成浅沟槽隔离的方法
    • US5915192A
    • 1999-06-22
    • US928280
    • 1997-09-12
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan Lee
    • Jhon-Jhy LiawJin-Yuan Lee
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76232Y10S148/05
    • A method of forming a trench isolation is disclosed. The initial step includes forming a first dielectric layer on a substrate of a transistor followed by a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer. Next, the substrate, the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is patterned and etched to form a trench in the substrate, the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. Next, a third dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the side wall of the trench followed by isotropically etching the bottom of the trench. Finally, a fourth dielectric layer on the surface of the trench is formed and the trench is filled with a dielectric material.
    • 公开了形成沟槽隔离的方法。 初始步骤包括在晶体管的衬底上形成第一电介质层,随后形成在第一介电层上的第二电介质层。 接下来,对衬底,第一电介质层和第二电介质层进行构图和蚀刻,以在衬底,第一介电层和第二电介质层中形成沟槽。 接下来,在沟槽的侧壁的表面上形成第三电介质层,然后各向同性蚀刻沟槽的底部。 最后,形成沟槽表面上的第四电介质层,并用电介质材料填充沟槽。