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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Power-on sequencing apparatus for initializing and testing a system
processing unit
    • 用于初始化和测试系统处理单元的上电排序装置
    • US5491790A
    • 1996-02-13
    • US231856
    • 1994-04-22
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. LemayChester M. Nibby, Jr.Keith L. PetryThomas S. Hirsch
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. LemayChester M. Nibby, Jr.Keith L. PetryThomas S. Hirsch
    • G06F1/00G06F9/06G06F9/445G06F11/22G06F11/267
    • G06F11/2236G06F11/22G06F9/4403
    • A processing unit couples to a system bus in common with a peer processor, a main memory, in addition to other units, and includes a microprocessor which tightly couples to a local memory also accessible from such bus. The processing unit also includes an addressable electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) unit which is coupled to the microprocessor and the system bus. The EEPROM unit stores in first and second separate regions, both of which occupy the same address space normally allocated for storing the microprocessor's boot code, on-board diagnostic (OBD) routines and operating system boot routines, respectively. EEPROM control circuits at power-up, condition the EEPROM unit to address the first region for executing OBD routines to verify that the processing unit is operating properly, including the ability to properly issue commands to units connected to the system bus. Following loading of the peer processor operating system, the EEPROM control circuits, in response to commands from the system bus, enable the microprocessor to address the second region for executing boot routines for loading its operating system.
    • 除了其他单元之外,处理单元与对等处理器,主存储器共同地耦合到系统总线,并且包括紧密耦合到也可从这样的总线访问的本地存储器的微处理器。 处理单元还包括可寻址的电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)单元,其耦合到微处理器和系统总线。 EEPROM单元存储在第一和第二分离区域中,两者分别占据通常分配用于存储微处理器引导代码,车载诊断(OBD)例程和操作系统引导例程的相同地址空间。 EEPROM控制电路在上电时,使EEPROM单元处理第一个区域以执行OBD例程,以验证处理单元是否正常工作,包括正确向连接到系统总线的单元发出命令的能力。 在加载对等处理器操作系统之后,响应于来自系统总线的命令,EEPROM控制电路使得微处理器能够寻址用于执行用于加载其操作系统的引导例程的第二区域。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Processor bus access
    • 处理器总线访问
    • US5341501A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US771582
    • 1991-10-04
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. LemayChester M. Nibby, Jr.
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. LemayChester M. Nibby, Jr.
    • G06F13/368G06F9/46
    • G06F13/368
    • A high performance microprocessor bus state machine couples to a synchronous local bus in common with another state machine for accessing a local memory according to a preestablished bus protocol. Circuit means cosines the state of a predetermined protocol bus signal indicating the release of the local bus and transitions of the clock signal which are not used for synchronizing the operations of the state machines. The resulting signal applies required address and control signals in advance to the local bus enabling the non-microprocessor state machine to generate the required address strobe to local memory on the next clock which follows the release of the local bus by the microprocessor which eliminates a clock cycle whenever local bus control passes from the microprocessor bus state machine to another state machine.
    • 高性能微处理器总线状态机根据预先建立的总线协议与另一状态机共同连接到同步局部总线,用于访问本地存储器。 电路意味着使指示本地总线的释放和不用于同步状态机的操作的时钟信号的转换的预定的协议总线信号的状态。 所产生的信号预先将所需的地址和控制信号施加到本地总线,使得非微处理器状态机能够在微处理器释放本地总线之后的下一个时钟产生所需的地址选通脉冲,从而消除时钟 当本地总线控制从微处理器总线状态机传递到另一状态机时,循环。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor bus interface protocol analyzer
    • 微处理器总线接口协议分析仪
    • US5293384A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US771581
    • 1991-10-04
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. Lemay
    • James W. KeeleyRichard A. Lemay
    • G06F13/42G06F11/00
    • G06F13/4217
    • A high performance microprocessor has associated therewith, protocol monitoring apparatus for monitoring all of the commands issued by the microprocessor and detecting when the protocol was not completed properly or completed within certain preestablished periods of time. When the monitor/timing circuits detect a protocol error, the monitoring apparatus operates to generate an output control signal which unwedges the microprocessor enabling it to continue further processing. Additionally, the monitoring apparatus includes a register for storing the address and command that the microprocessor was executing at the time of the protocol error. The same register is also used to capture address and command information for any other type of error.
    • 高性能微处理器与其相关联,用于监视由微处理器发出的所有命令的协议监视装置,以及检测协议何时未正确完成或在某些预先建立的时间段内完成。 当监视器/定时电路检测到协议错误时,监视装置操作以产生输出控制信号,该输出控制信号使微处理器能够继续进行进一步的处理。 此外,监视装置包括用于存储微处理器在协议错误时执行的地址和命令的寄存器。 相同的寄存器也用于捕获任何其他类型错误的地址和命令信息。