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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Structure Having Isolation Structure Including Deuterium Within A Substrate And Related Method
    • 具有包含氘底物的隔离结构的结构及相关方法
    • US20070259500A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11381861
    • 2006-05-05
    • Kangguo ChengOh-Jung KwonDeok-Kee KimJames Adkisson
    • Kangguo ChengOh-Jung KwonDeok-Kee KimJames Adkisson
    • H01L21/336H01L21/76H01L27/12H01L27/01H01L31/0392
    • H01L27/1203H01L21/3003H01L21/76283H01L21/823481H01L29/66772H01L29/78H01L29/78654
    • Structures having an isolation structure including deuterium and a related method are disclosed. The deuterium is preferably substantially uniformly distributed, and has a concentration (based on total hydrogen atom content) greater than that found in naturally occurring hydrogen. One structure includes a substrate for a semiconductor device including an isolation structure within the substrate, the isolation structure including substantially uniformly distributed deuterium in a concentration (based on total hydrogen atom content) greater than that found in naturally occurring hydrogen. The substrate may include a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. A method may include the steps of: providing an isolation structure in a substrate, the isolation structure including deuterium; and annealing to diffuse the deuterium into the substrate (prior to and/or after forming a gate dielectric). The structures and method provide a more efficient means for incorporating deuterium and reducing defects. In addition, the deuterium anneal can occur prior to gate dielectric formation during front-end-of-line processes, such that the anneal temperature can be high to improve deuterium incorporation with reduced anneal time.
    • 公开了具有包括氘的隔离结构的结构和相关方法。 氘优选基本上均匀分布,并且具有大于在天然存在的氢气中发现的浓度(基于总氢原子含量)。 一种结构包括用于半导体器件的衬底,该衬底包括衬底内的隔离结构,该隔离结构包括基本上均匀分布的氘,其浓度(基于总氢原子含量)大于在天然存在的氢中发现的浓度。 衬底可以包括绝缘体上半导体衬底。 一种方法可以包括以下步骤:在衬底中提供隔离结构,所述隔离结构包括氘; 和退火以将氘扩散到衬底中(在形成栅极电介质之前和/或之后)。 结构和方法提供了一种更有效的方法来引入氘和减少缺陷。 此外,氘退火可以在前端工艺过程中的栅极电介质形成之前发生,使得退火温度可以高以改善氘掺杂并减少退火时间。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MASKED SIDEWALL IMPLANT FOR IMAGE SENSOR
    • 用于图像传感器的嵌入式平板植入体
    • US20060128126A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US10905043
    • 2004-12-13
    • James AdkissonMark JaffeArthur JohnsonRobert LeidyJeffrey Maling
    • James AdkissonMark JaffeArthur JohnsonRobert LeidyJeffrey Maling
    • H01L21/425
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/1463H01L27/14687H01L27/14689
    • A novel image sensor structure formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type includes a photosensitive device of a second conductivity type and a surface pinning layer of the first conductivity type. A trench isolation region is formed adjacent to the photosensitive device pinning layer. The structure includes a dopant region comprising material of the first conductivity type formed along a sidewall of the isolation region that is adapted to electrically couple the pinning layer to the substrate. The corresponding method facilitates an angled ion implantation of dopant material in the isolation region sidewall by first fabricating the photoresist layer and reducing its size by removing a corner, or a corner portion thereof, which may block the angled implant material. To facilitate the angled implant to the sidewall edge past resist block masks, two methods are proposed: 1) a spacer type etch of the imaged photoresist; or, 2) a corner sputter process of the imaged photoresist.
    • 形成在第一导电类型的衬底上的新型图像传感器结构包括第二导电类型的光敏器件和第一导电类型的表面钉扎层。 在光敏器件钉扎层附近形成沟槽隔离区域。 该结构包括掺杂区域,该掺杂剂区域包括沿着隔离区域的侧壁形成的第一导电类型的材料,其适于将钉扎层电耦合到衬底。 相应的方法通过首先制造光致抗蚀剂层并且通过去除可能阻挡成角度的植入材料的角部或其角部来减小其尺寸来促进掺杂剂材料在隔离区域侧壁中的成角度的离子注入。 为了促进通过抗蚀剂阻挡掩模的侧壁边缘的成角度注入,提出了两种方法:1)成像光致抗蚀剂的间隔物型蚀刻; 或2)成像光致抗蚀剂的角溅射工艺。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A DAMASCENE COPPER WIRING IMAGE SENSOR
    • DAMASCENE铜接线图像传感器
    • US20060113622A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US10904807
    • 2004-11-30
    • James AdkissonJeffrey GambinoMark JaffeRobert LeidyAnthony Stamper
    • James AdkissonJeffrey GambinoMark JaffeRobert LeidyAnthony Stamper
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L27/14685H01L21/76819H01L21/76834H01L21/76838H01L27/14621H01L27/14627H01L27/14636H01L27/14687
    • An image sensor array and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack with improved thickness uniformity to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. In the sensor array, each Cu metallization level includes a Cu metal wire structure formed at locations between each array pixel and, a barrier material layer is formed on top each Cu metal wire structure that traverses the pixel optical path. By implementing a single mask or self-aligned mask methodology, a single etch is conducted to completely remove the interlevel dielectric and barrier layers that traverse the optical path. The etched opening is then refilled with dielectric material. Prior to depositing the refill dielectric, a layer of either reflective or absorptive material is formed along the sidewalls of the etched opening to improve sensitivity of the pixels by either reflecting light to the underlying photodiode or by eliminating light reflections.
    • 一种图像传感器阵列和制造方法,其中传感器包括铜(Cu)金属化水平,允许结合更薄的层间电介质叠层,改进的厚度均匀性,以产生呈现增加的光敏度的像素阵列。 在传感器阵列中,每个Cu金属化层包括在每个阵列像素之间的位置处形成的Cu金属线结构,并且阻挡材料层形成在穿过像素光路的每个Cu金属线结构上。 通过实现单掩模或自对准掩模方法,进行单次蚀刻以完全去除穿过光路的层间电介质层和阻挡层。 然后将蚀刻的开口用电介质材料重新填充。 在沉积再充填电介质之前,沿蚀刻开口的侧壁形成反射或吸收材料层,以通过将光反射到下面的光电二极管或通过消除光反射来提高像素的灵敏度。