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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Imaging device and method of controlling the same
    • 成像装置及其控制方法
    • JP2006049974A
    • 2006-02-16
    • JP2004224088
    • 2004-07-30
    • Hamamatsu Photonics KkNippon Hoso Kyokai 日本放送協会浜松ホトニクス株式会社
    • OKAWA YUJIMATSUBARA TOMOKIMIYAGAWA KAZUNORISUZUKI SHIROTAKAHATA TAMOTSUKUBOTA SETSUTANIOKA KENKICHIHIRAI TADAAKIKAWAI TOSHIAKIKOBAYASHI AKIRAOGUSU KOICHI
    • H01J31/38H01L31/08H04N5/225H04N5/335H04N5/369H04N5/374
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent deterioration in a photoelectric conversion layer, and specifically, to enable imaging including a high-luminance spot light, in an imaging device having a high-sensitivity photoelectric conversion layer. SOLUTION: The imaging device has a photoelectric conversion film, having at least an amorphous semiconductor layer containing Se as the main material and having an avalanche multiplication function, and an amorphous photoelectric conversion layer, containing Se and Te and having a function of absorbing most of an incident light, to enable converting the light into electric charges; a first barrier layer formed on the first surface of the photoelectric conversion film; a translucent electrode formed on the first barrier layer; a second barrier layer formed on a second surface of the photoelectric conversion film; and an electric charge reading means, provided on the second surface side of the photoelectric conversion film and reading signal electric charges to be generated in the photoelectric conversion film. The imaging device has a temperature control means for controlling the temperature of the photoelectric conversion film at a temperature that is not lower than the glass transfer temperature of the amorphous photoelectric conversion layer and not higher than a glass transfer temperature plus 30°C of the amorphous semiconductor layer, and a voltage-applying means for applying a voltage via the translucent photoelectric conversion layer so that the electric field of the photoelectric conversion layer is 0.8×10 8 -1.1×10 8 V/m. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止在具有高灵敏度光电转换层的成像装置中光电转换层的劣化,特别是能够使包括高亮度聚光的成像。 解决方案:成像装置具有至少具有含有Se作为主要材料并具有雪崩倍增功能的非晶半导体层的光电转换膜和包含Se和Te的非晶形光电转换层,并具有 吸收大部分入射光,使光能转换成电荷; 形成在所述光电转换膜的第一表面上的第一阻挡层; 形成在所述第一阻挡层上的透光性电极; 形成在所述光电转换膜的第二表面上的第二阻挡层; 以及设置在光电转换膜的第二表面侧并读取在光电转换膜中产生的信号电荷的电荷读取装置。 成像装置具有温度控制装置,用于在不低于非晶型光电转换层的玻璃转移温度的温度下控制光电转换膜的温度,并且不高于玻璃化转移温度加上非晶态转移温度的30℃ 半导体层和用于经由半透明光电转换层施加电压的电压施加装置,使得光电转换层的电场为0.8×10 8 -1.1×10 8 < / SP> V / m时。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Imaging device
    • 成像装置
    • JP2012104729A
    • 2012-05-31
    • JP2010253510
    • 2010-11-12
    • Hamamatsu Photonics KkNhk Engineering Services IncNippon Hoso Kyokai 日本放送協会浜松ホトニクス株式会社財団法人エヌエイチケイエンジニアリングサービス
    • MATSUBARA TOMOKISEO HOKUTOAIHARA SATOSHISUZUKI MICHINORIKIKUCHI KENJIOKAWA YUJISUZUKI SHIROKUBOTA SETSUTANIOKA KENKICHIMIYAKAWA KAZUNORIHIRAI TADAAKISUZUKI HIDEYUKIKOBAYASHI AKIRA
    • H01L31/08H01J31/38H01L27/146H01L51/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging device in an avalanche multiplication system with which sensitivity is greatly improved without increasing thickness of a photoconduction film and apply voltage to the photoconduction film and which realizes high photoelectric conversion efficiency and stable avalanche multiplication at the same time.SOLUTION: An imaging device comprises: a first translucent electrode disposed in a light incident side; a first photoelectric conversion section, laminated on the first translucent electrode, for converting an incident light coming through the first translucent electrode into electricity; a first electroluminescent thin film, laminated on the first photoelectric conversion section, for emitting light because charge generated at the first photoelectric conversion section is injected therein; a second translucent electrode laminated on the first electroluminescent thin film; the second photoelectric conversion section, laminated on the second translucent electrode, at which light emitted at the first electroluminescent thin film and transmitted through the second translucent electrode is converted into electricity; and a signal readout section which readouts a signal charge generated at the second photoelectric conversion section as two-dimentional image signal. The first photoelectric conversion section or the second photoelectric conversion section conducts avalanche multiplication of the electric charge in the photoelectric conversion section.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种在雪崩倍增系统中的成像装置,其灵敏度大大提高,而不增加光导膜的厚度并向光电导膜施加电压,并且实现高光电转换效率和稳定的雪崩倍增 同一时间。 解决方案:成像装置包括:设置在光入射侧的第一透光电极; 第一光电转换部,层叠在第一透光性电极上,用于将通过第一透光性电极的入射光转换成电; 层叠在第一光电转换部上的第一电致发光薄膜,用于发射由于在第一光电转换部产生的电荷的光; 层叠在第一电致发光薄膜上的第二透光性电极; 层叠在第二透光性电极上的第二光电转换部,将通过第二透光性电极透射的第一电致发光薄膜发射的光转换成电; 以及信号读出部,其将在第二光电转换部生成的信号电荷读出为二维图像信号。 第一光电转换部或第二光电转换部进行光电转换部中的电荷的雪崩乘法。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Photoconductive target and image pickup tube using the same, and image pickup device
    • 使用相机的摄像头和图像抽吸管,以及图像拾取装置
    • JP2011159463A
    • 2011-08-18
    • JP2010019130
    • 2010-01-29
    • Hamamatsu Photonics KkNhk Engineering Services IncNippon Hoso Kyokai 日本放送協会浜松ホトニクス株式会社財団法人エヌエイチケイエンジニアリングサービス
    • OKAWA YUJIMATSUBARA TOMOKIKIKUCHI KENJISUZUKI SHIROKUBOTA SETSUMIYAGAWA KAZUNORIKOBAYASHI AKIRA
    • H01J29/45H01J31/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoconductive target for compatibly attaining high photoelectric conversion efficiency and stable avalanche multiplying action, and also to provide an image pickup tube using the same, and an image pickup device. SOLUTION: The photoconductive target has: a photocarrier production layer 23 for absorbing entering light and converting it into electric charges in a first operating electric field; an avalanche multiplication layer 25 for avalanche-multiplying the electric charges produced in the photocarrier production layer in a second operating electric field; an electric field control layer 24 provided between the photocarrier production layer and the avalanche multiplication layer for accumulating the electric charges produced in the photocarrier production layer and giving positive polarity to them to control an electric field inside the photocarrier production layer to be the first operating electric field and an electric field inside the avalanche multiplication layer to be the second operating electric field; and an electric field stabilization layer 27 inserted between the electric field control layer and the photocarrier production layer for increasing a distance between the photocarrier production layer and the electric field control layer to reduce a variation of the electric field inside the photocarrier production layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供兼容地获得高光电转换效率和稳定的雪崩倍增动作的光电导靶,并且还提供使用该光电导体的图像拾取管和图像拾取装置。 光电导体靶具有:用于吸收入射光并在第一操作电场中将其转换为电荷的光载流子生成层23; 雪崩乘法层25,用于在第二操作电场中雪崩乘以在所述光载体生成层中产生的电荷; 设置在光载体生产层和雪崩倍增层之间的电场控制层24,用于累积在光载体生产层中产生的电荷并给它们提供正极性,以控制光载体生产层内的电场为第一操作电 场和雪崩倍增层内的电场成为第二工作电场; 以及插入在电场控制层和光载体制造层之间的电场稳定层27,用于增加光载体生成层和电场控制层之间的距离,以减少光载体生成层内的电场的变化。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Image pickup device and operating method thereof
    • 图像拾取装置及其操作方法
    • JP2005056656A
    • 2005-03-03
    • JP2003285405
    • 2003-08-01
    • Hamamatsu Photonics KkNippon Hoso Kyokai 日本放送協会浜松ホトニクス株式会社
    • OKAWA YUJIMATSUBARA TOMOKIMIYAGAWA KAZUNORISUZUKI SHIROTAKAHATA TAMOTSUEGAMI NORIFUMITANIOKA KENKICHIHIRAI TADAAKIKAWAI TOSHIAKIKOBAYASHI AKIRAOGUSU KOICHI
    • H01L27/146H01J29/45H01J31/38H04N5/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize high sensitivity of an image pickup device using a photoelectric conversion layer including amorphous selenium by making the photoelectric conversion layer thick.
      SOLUTION: The image pickup device comprises a photoelectric conversion layer 23 including the amorphous selenium, a first barrier layer 22 formed on the first surface of the photoelectric conversion layer, a translucent electrode 21 formed on the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer 25 formed on the second surface of the photoelectric conversion layer, and a charge readout means 30 which is formed on the second surface side of the photoelectric conversion layer and reads a signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion layer. The image pickup device has a temperature control means 40 which controls the temperature of the photoelectric conversion layer between a glass transition temperature and the glass transition temperature + 30°C. This prevents the photoelectric conversion layer from breaking, and realizes the high sensitivity of the image pickup device.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:通过使光电转换层变厚,实现使用包含非晶硒的光电转换层的图像拾取装置的高灵敏度。 解决方案:图像拾取装置包括包括非晶硒的光电转换层23,形成在光电转换层的第一表面上的第一势垒层22,形成在第一阻挡层上的透光性电极21,第二阻挡层 形成在光电转换层的第二表面上的层25以及形成在光电转换层的第二表面侧上并读取在光电转换层中产生的信号电荷的电荷读出装置30。 图像拾取装置具有温度控制装置40,其在玻璃化转变温度和玻璃化转变温度+ 30℃之间控制光电转换层的温度。 这防止光电转换层破裂,并且实现了图像拾取装置的高灵敏度。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI