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1. 发明授权

US5701553A Multi-color image forming apparatus having high developability without fogging and without mixing of colors 失效
标题翻译：具有高显影性且无雾化且不混色的多色成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5701553A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US506389
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Isao Endo , Toru Komatsu , Yotaro Sato , Hiroyuki Nomori , Kunio Shigeta , Masahiro Onodera
发明人： Isao Endo , Toru Komatsu , Yotaro Sato , Hiroyuki Nomori , Kunio Shigeta , Masahiro Onodera
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G15/09 , G03G15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G15/0803 , G03G2215/0621
摘要： A development apparatus for developing a latent image formed on an image forming body with a developer so as to obtain a toner image. A developer conveyance unit conveys the developer, including a toner, to a development zone, between the developer conveyance unit and the image forming body, from an upstream side of the development zone in a conveyance direction to a downstream side thereof. A plate member having an electrode portion is positioned at the upstream side of the development zone, wherein a downstream end portion of the plate member is positioned in contact with the development zone. A power supply unit applies a first voltage, including a DC component and an AC component, to the developer conveyance unit so that an electric field is generated at the development zone. The power supply unit applies a second voltage, including a DC component, to the electrode portion of the plate member, and the plate member controls the electric field with the second voltage. The development apparatus satisfies: V.sub.AC >.vertline.V.sub.DEN .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.DC .vertline. when an amplitude of the AC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.AC (volts), the DC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.DC (volts), and the DC component of the second voltage is defined as V.sub.DEN (volts). The development apparatus satisfies: 10.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.1 >V.sub.AC >5.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.2 when a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the image forming body is defined as D.sub.1 (mm), a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the electrode portion is defined as D.sub.2 (mm), an average charge-to-mass of the toner is defined as Qt (.mu.C/g), and an average particle size of the toner is defined as dt (.mu.m).
摘要翻译：一种用显影剂显影形成在图像形成体上的潜像以获得调色剂图像的显影装置。显影剂输送单元将显影剂（包括调色剂）从显影区域的输送方向的上游侧向下游侧输送到显影剂输送单元和图像形成体之间的显影区域。具有电极部分的板状部件位于显影区域的上游侧，其中板状部件的下游端部与显影区域接触。电源单元将包括DC分量和AC分量的第一电压施加到显影剂输送单元，使得在显影区域产生电场。电源单元将包括DC分量的第二电压施加到板构件的电极部分，并且板构件以第二电压来控制电场。显影装置满足：VAC> | VDEN | - | VDC | 当第一电压的AC分量的振幅被定义为VAC（伏特）时，第一电压的直流分量被定义为VDC（伏特），并且第二电压的直流分量被定义为VDEN（伏特）。当从显影剂输送单元到图像形成体的最近距离定义为D1（mm）时，显影装置满足：10x | Qt | xdtxD1> VAC> 5x | Qt | xdtxD2，距离显影剂输送单元至电极部分定义为D2（mm），将调色剂的平均电荷质量定义为Qt（μC/ g），将调色剂的平均粒径定义为dt（μm）。

2. 发明授权

US5602630A Developing device 失效
标题翻译：开发设备
公开(公告)号：US5602630A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US529092
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Isao Endo , Toru Komatsu , Yotaro Sato , Kunio Shigeta , Hiroyuki Nomori
发明人： Isao Endo , Toru Komatsu , Yotaro Sato , Kunio Shigeta , Hiroyuki Nomori
IPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G2215/0607 , G03G2215/0609 , G03G2215/0619
摘要： A non-contact type of developing device for use in an image forming apparatus having an image forming body, includes a developer conveying body facing the image forming body in which a magnet body having a plurality of magnet poles are attached therein, to convey two-component developer in the form of a developer layer onto a developing area and a control electrode provided at the developing area or upstream of the developing area. The control electrode has an electrically insulating member which is in contact with or close to the developing layer, and an electrode to which a voltage is applicable is attached to the insulating member. The following condition is satisfied: ##EQU1## where D.sub.T represents a number of toner layers on the assumption that the toner particles passing through the developing area are filled most densely, D.sub.WS represents a conveying amount (mg/cm.sup.2) of the developer layer at the developing area on the developer conveying body, T.sub.c represents a toner concentration (%) in the developer, dt represents an average sphere equivalent diameter (.mu.m) of toner in the developer, .rho.t represents a toner density (g/cm.sup.3) in the developer, vs represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the developer conveying body at the developing area, and vp represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the image forming body at the developing area.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有图像形成主体的图像形成装置中的非接触型显影装置，包括：面向图像形成主体的显影剂输送主体，其中附接有多个磁极的磁体，显影剂层形式的显影剂组分显影剂和设置在显影区域的显影区域或显影区域上游的控制电极。控制电极具有与显影层接触或靠近显影层的电绝缘构件，并且能够施加电压的电极附着到绝缘构件。满足以下条件：其中DT代表通过显影区域的调色剂颗粒最密集地填充的调色剂层数，DWS表示显影剂层的输送量（mg / cm 2）显影剂输送体上的显影区域，Tc表示显影剂中的调色剂浓度（％），dt表示显影剂中调色剂的平均球当量直径（μm），rho表示显影剂输送体中调色剂浓度（g / cm 3）显影剂vs表示显影剂输送体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s），vp表示图像形成体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s）。

3. 发明授权

US06985685B2 Developing device and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显影装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06985685B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10800687
申请日：2004-03-16
申请人： Kunio Shigeta , Seiko Itagaki , Seiji Yamaguchi , Toru Komatsu , Hiroshi Akita
发明人： Kunio Shigeta , Seiko Itagaki , Seiji Yamaguchi , Toru Komatsu , Hiroshi Akita
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0887 , G03G15/0853 , G03G15/0893 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2215/0819
摘要： A developing device has a rotary developer carrier, a rotary developer supply and collection member, a first and second rotary developer stirring members for stirring the developer while conveying and circulating the developer between them in the direction opposite to each other and having the same developer conveyance power, and a third rotary developer stirring member having a zero conveyance power in the rotary axis direction, which are provided in a housing in parallel with each other in this order in the direction to leave a latent image carrier. A toner replenishment inlet is provided at an upper part where the second and third stirring members face each other, and on an upstream side of the second stirring member in the developer conveyance direction, and the second and third stirring members are rotated downwardly at the position where both developer stirring members face each other.
摘要翻译：显影装置具有旋转显影剂载体，旋转显影剂供应和收集构件，第一和第二旋转显影剂搅拌构件，用于搅拌显影剂，同时在它们之间沿着彼此相反的方向输送和循环显影剂，并具有相同的显影剂输送功率和第三旋转显影剂搅拌构件，其在旋转轴线方向上具有零传送功率，它们沿着离开潜像载体的方向以彼此平行的方式设置在壳体中。在第二搅拌构件和第三搅拌构件相对的上部，以及在第二搅拌构件的显影剂输送方向的上游侧设置调色剂补充口，第二搅拌构件和第三搅拌构件在位置其中两个显影剂搅拌构件彼此面对。

4. 发明授权

US06940043B2 Heating element using charcoal 有权
标题翻译：加热元件采用木炭
公开(公告)号：US06940043B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10489538
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Toru Komatsu , Ryusuke Nishimaki
发明人： Toru Komatsu , Ryusuke Nishimaki
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01J20/04 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/22 , E04C2/02 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/24 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/0438 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/3425 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2259/4508 , B01D2259/4591 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/46 , H05B3/145
摘要： Disclosed is a heating element which can also absorb gas, especially a heating element usable as an interior material for buildings which serves both as a heater and an absorber capable of absorbing harmful gas present in the room. This heating element comprises: a molded product comprising a high-temperature carbonized charcoal which has been carbonized at a temperature of about 800° C. or above; and at least two electrodes which can energize the molded product, wherein current is applied to the electrodes to generate heat. The molded product comprising a high-temperature carbonized charcoal, which has been carbonized at a temperature of about 800° C. or above is excellent as a heating element and, at the same time, has an excellent capacity capable of adsorbing various gases. Mixing a low-temperature carbonized charcoal, which has been carbonized at a temperature of about 500° C. or below into the molded product and, further, a combination of the molded product with alginic acid or calcium oxide can provide a heating element having excellent absorption activity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种也可以吸收气体的加热元件，特别是可用作用作建筑物的内部材料的加热元件，其用作加热器和能够吸收存在于房间中的有害气体的吸收器。该加热元件包括：模制产品，其包含在约800℃或更高温度下碳化的高温碳化炭; 以及至少两个可以对模制产品通电的电极，其中电流被施加到电极以产生热量。包含在约800℃以上的碳化处理的高温碳化炭的成型体作为加热元件是优异的，同时具有能够吸附各种气体的优异的容量。将已经在约500℃或更低温度下碳化的低温碳化碳混合到模塑产品中，并且进一步地，模制产品与藻酸或氧化钙的组合可以提供具有优异的加热元件吸收活性。

5. 发明授权

US07366458B2 Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07366458B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10995150
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Tetsuya Ishikawa , Hirotaka Kabashima , Toru Komatsu
发明人： Tetsuya Ishikawa , Hirotaka Kabashima , Toru Komatsu
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G21/105 , G03G2221/0005 , G03G2221/1621 , G03G2221/1624
摘要： An image forming apparatus for forming a toner image on an image carrier and transferring the toner image to a recording medium including a developing device, cleaning device, first toner conveyer, second toner conveyer, third toner conveyer, and a controller for controlling whether the toner removed by the cleaning device is to be conveyed by the second toner conveyer on the basis of an amount of new toner conveyed to the developing device by the third toner conveyer.
摘要翻译：一种用于在图像载体上形成调色剂图像并将调色剂图像转印到包括显影装置，清洁装置，第一调色剂输送机，第二调色剂输送机，第三调色剂输送机和控制器的记录介质的图像形成装置，基于由第三调色剂输送机输送到显影装置的新调色剂量，第二调色剂输送机将被清洁装置移除。

6. 发明申请

US20060099133A1 Charcoal producing method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：木炭生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060099133A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10518204
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Toru Komatsu
发明人： Toru Komatsu
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要： Disclosed are charcoal production process and apparatus which can produce charcoal by high-temperature carbonization at a high temperature of 800° C. or above. This charcoal production apparatus comprises: an in-kiln space 2 for placing therein a raw material 37 for charcoal; a flame port 3 and a vent hole 4 each provided at the front end of the space 2 within the kiln; a smoke discharge opening 5 provided at the rear end of the space 2 within the kiln; and air force feeding means for forcibly feeding air into the space 2 within the kiln. The air force feeding means comprises an air discharge opening 102 provided at the upper part of the space 2, within the kiln, at a portion near the smoke discharge opening 5 and the air discharge opening 102 comprises a blast pipe 100 provided toward the front end of the space 2 within the kiln.
摘要翻译：公开了在800℃以上的高温下通过高温碳化生产炭的木炭生产方法和装置。该木炭生产装置包括：用于在其中放置用于炭的原料37的窑空间2; 分别设置在窑内的空间2的前端的火焰口3和排气孔4; 设置在窑内的空间2的后端的排烟口5; 以及用于将空气强制送入窑内的空间2的空气供给装置。空气供给装置包括设置在空间2的上部，在窑内，在排烟口5附近的部分的排气口102，排气口102包括朝向前端设置的鼓风管100 的窑内空间2。

7. 发明授权

US06742902B2 Composite material 失效
标题翻译：复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06742902B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09979285
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Hideyuki Kikuchi , Toru Komatsu , Masaki Kobayashi
发明人： Hideyuki Kikuchi , Toru Komatsu , Masaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： B01J35/004 , B01J35/002 , B32B17/10174 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3605 , C03C17/3615 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3663 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2218/365 , G02B1/10 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/18 , G02B27/0006 , G02F1/1533 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： On the surface of a light-transmitting plate material 22, a transparent metal thin film 24 is provided, and further, on the surface of the transparent metal thin film 24, a hydrophilic functional layer 26 containing a photocatalytic substance is provided. The hydrophilic functional layer 26 comprises a laminate of, from the side of the transparent metal thin film 24, a photocatalytic layer 28 containing a photocatalytic substance and a hydrophilic layer 30 containing a hydrophilic substance.
摘要翻译：在透光板材22的表面上设置透明金属薄膜24，并且在透明金属薄膜24的表面上设置含有光催化物质的亲水性功能层26。亲水性功能层26包括从透明金属薄膜24一侧的含有光催化物质的光催化层28和含有亲水性物质的亲水层30的叠层体。

8. 发明授权

US06781738B2 Antiglare anticlouding device and automotive outer mirror 失效
标题翻译：防盗防雾装置和汽车外镜
公开(公告)号：US06781738B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10381044
申请日：2003-03-25
申请人： Hideyuki Kikuchi , Masaki Kobayashi , Toru Komatsu
发明人： Hideyuki Kikuchi , Masaki Kobayashi , Toru Komatsu
IPC分类号： G02F1157
CPC分类号： C03C17/3663 , B01J35/002 , B60R1/088 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/3417 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3671 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/75 , G02F1/1533
摘要： An anti-glare element provided with a front side substrate comprising a substrate having a wave length selective property, and a back side substrate comprising a transparent substrate and having electrochromic films which exhibit an electrochromic phenomenon interposed between the front side substrate and back side substrate, wherein a photocatalyst film comprising a photocatalyst substance having transmittivity and a hydrophilic functional film comprising a hydrophilic film of a hydrophilic substance are formed on the front side of the front side substrate comprising a substrate with said wave-length selective property, to thereby give an anti-fog function. Or electrode-cum-reflective film is formed on the backside film of the electrochromic film, to thereby achieve a reflective mirror. An anti-glare and anti-fog element or an exterior mirror for automobiles wherein spectral reflectance characteristics of the anti-glare and anti-fog element can be set so that predetermined color phase may be presented at the time of un-operating of an anti-glare function by a substrate having wave length selective property, and along with this surface dirt can be disassembled and economical efficiency and chemical stability are satisfied, can be provided. Also, color phase of the mirrors which have mutually different functions among plurality of mirrors is determined as a predetermined color phase, and the color phase can be set to the same extent, and the combination of the mirror which does not give a sense of incongruity visually can be embodied.
摘要翻译：一种防眩光元件，其具有包括具有波长选择性的基板的前侧基板和包括透明基板的背面基板，并且具有插入在前侧基板和背面基板之间的电致变色现象的电致变色膜，其中包含具有透射性的光催化剂物质的光催化剂膜和包含亲水性物质的亲水性膜的亲水性功能膜形成在包括具有所述波长选择性的基板的前侧基板的前侧上，雾功能。或者在电致变色膜的背面膜上形成电极反射膜，从而实现反射镜。用于汽车的防眩光和防雾元件或外部镜子，其中可以设置防眩光和防雾元件的光谱反射特性，使得在反操作时可以呈现预定的色相通过具有波长选择性的基板的功能，并且可以分解这些表面污垢，并且可以提供经济的效率和化学稳定性。此外，将多个反射镜中具有相互不同的功能的反射镜的色相确定为预定的颜色相位，并且可以将相位设置为相同程度，并且不产生不协调感的反射镜的组合在视觉上可以体现。

9. 发明授权

US06768878B2 Image forming method and image forming apparatus utilizing a control patch 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法和使用控制贴片的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06768878B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10277761
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： Toru Komatsu , Hirotaka Kabashima , Toru Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Ishikawa
发明人： Toru Komatsu , Hirotaka Kabashima , Toru Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G15/5037 , G03G15/5041 , G03G15/5045
摘要： An image forming method includes the steps of: forming a plurality of electrostatic latent images of a non-solid control patch by converting a reference input density; detecting a patch potential of each of the plurality of electrostatic latent images; calculating a density value of image data corresponding to a desired patch potential from the detected plurality of patch potentials; detecting a density of each of the plurality of non-solid control patches which has been formed by an imagewise exposure according to the image data of the reference input density obtained by the calculating step; forming an image by controlling an image forming condition in accordance with a detected density signal.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法包括以下步骤：通过转换参考输入密度来形成非固体控制贴片的多个静电潜像; 检测所述多个静电潜像中的每一个的贴片电位; 从检测到的多个贴片电位计算与期望的贴片电位对应的图像数据的浓度值; 根据通过计算步骤获得的参考输入密度的图像数据，检测通过图像曝光形成的多个非固体控制块中的每一个的浓度; 通过根据检测到的浓度信号控制图像形成条件来形成图像。

10. 发明授权

US06288733B1 Image forming apparatus employing dots of a predetermined diameter 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置采用预定直径的点
公开(公告)号：US06288733B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09536805
申请日：2000-03-28
申请人： Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yasushi Koshimura , Toru Komatsu , Koichi Gunji
发明人： Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yasushi Koshimura , Toru Komatsu , Koichi Gunji
IPC分类号： B41J2385
CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 , G03G2215/00042 , G06K15/1214 , H04N1/4078
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor, an exposure device for exposing the photoreceptor with a laser beam dot by dot so as to form a dotted latent image on the photoreceptor, and a developing device for developing the dotted latent image with developer. The apparatus also includes a dot diameter correcting device for correcting a diameter of the dot formed on the photoreceptor. The dot diameter correcting device includes an image patch producing device for forming an image patch having a specific dot pattern with a laser beam having a predetermined power strength by the exposure device, an image patch detector for detecting a density level of the image patch formed on the photoreceptor, and a memory for storing data of laser power strengths with correlation to the detected density levels. With this structure, a controller controls laser power strength of the exposure device based on the correlated data stored in the memory and the density level detected by the image patch detector.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成装置包括感光体，曝光装置，用于逐点地用激光束曝光感光体，以便在感光体上形成虚线的潜像;以及显影装置，用显影剂显影点状潜像。该装置还包括用于校正形成在感光体上的点的直径的点直径校正装置。点直径校正装置包括用于通过曝光装置用具有预定功率强度的激光束形成具有特定点阵图形的图像补片的图像补片产生装置，用于检测形成在图像补片上的图像补片的浓度水平的图像补片检测器感光体和用于存储与所检测的浓度水平相关的激光功率强度的数据的存储器。利用这种结构，控制器基于存储在存储器中的相关数据和由图像贴片检测器检测的浓度水平来控制曝光装置的激光功率强度。

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