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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Developing device and image forming apparatus
    • 显影装置和图像形成装置
    • US06985685B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10800687
    • 2004-03-16
    • Kunio ShigetaSeiko ItagakiSeiji YamaguchiToru KomatsuHiroshi Akita
    • Kunio ShigetaSeiko ItagakiSeiji YamaguchiToru KomatsuHiroshi Akita
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0887G03G15/0853G03G15/0893G03G2215/0119G03G2215/0819
    • A developing device has a rotary developer carrier, a rotary developer supply and collection member, a first and second rotary developer stirring members for stirring the developer while conveying and circulating the developer between them in the direction opposite to each other and having the same developer conveyance power, and a third rotary developer stirring member having a zero conveyance power in the rotary axis direction, which are provided in a housing in parallel with each other in this order in the direction to leave a latent image carrier. A toner replenishment inlet is provided at an upper part where the second and third stirring members face each other, and on an upstream side of the second stirring member in the developer conveyance direction, and the second and third stirring members are rotated downwardly at the position where both developer stirring members face each other.
    • 显影装置具有旋转显影剂载体,旋转显影剂供应和收集构件,第一和第二旋转显影剂搅拌构件,用于搅拌显影剂,同时在它们之间沿着彼此相反的方向输送和循环显影剂,并具有相同的显影剂输送 功率和第三旋转显影剂搅拌构件,其在旋转轴线方向上具有零传送功率,它们沿着离开潜像载体的方向以彼此平行的方式设置在壳体中。 在第二搅拌构件和第三搅拌构件相对的上部,以及在第二搅拌构件的显影剂输送方向的上游侧设置调色剂补充口,第二搅拌构件和第三搅拌构件在位置 其中两个显影剂搅拌构件彼此面对。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Development apparatus and image formation apparatus
    • 显影装置和图像形成装置
    • US07251440B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10802807
    • 2004-03-18
    • Kunio ShigetaHiroshi AkitaSeiko Itagaki
    • Kunio ShigetaHiroshi AkitaSeiko Itagaki
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0893G03G15/0877G03G2215/0827G03G2215/0838G03G2221/0005
    • A development apparatus has: a housing in which a developer supplying/collecting unit and a developer stirring unit are arranged with a circular passage for carrying developer; a developer carrying member placed at a front side of the developer supplying/collecting unit; a developer supplying/collecting section for carrying the developer; and two developer stirring sections arranged in the front-and-rear direction so as to face, wherein, a toner supplying opening is formed above a position where the two developer stirring sections face and at an upstream side in a developer carrying direction, the two developer stirring sections are rotated at the facing position to move peripheries in a forward direction, the developer carrying direction by the two developer stirring sections is substantially opposite to one by the developer supplying/collecting section, and developer carrying capability of the two developer stirring sections is set to be made equal to that of the developer supplying/collecting section.
    • 显影装置具有:显影剂供给/收集单元和显影剂搅拌单元布置有用于承载显影剂的圆形通道的壳体; 放置在显影剂供给/收集单元的前侧的显影剂承载构件; 用于承载显影剂的显影剂供应/收集部分; 和两个显影剂搅拌部分,其沿前后方向排列成面对,其中调色剂供给口形成在两个显影剂搅拌部分的位置上方,并且在显影剂传送方向的上游侧, 显影剂搅拌部分在面对位置旋转以沿向前方向移动周边,两个显影剂搅拌部分的显影剂传送方向与显影剂供应/收集部分基本上相反,并且两个显影剂搅拌部分的显影剂承载能力 被设置为等于显影剂供应/收集部分的相等。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US06798999B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10439032
    • 2003-05-14
    • Seiko ItagakiKunio ShigetaHiroshi Akita
    • Seiko ItagakiKunio ShigetaHiroshi Akita
    • G03G1500
    • G03G15/5041G03G15/5037G03G2215/00042G03G2215/00054
    • This invention relates to an image forming apparatus which forms an image on a transfer medium using a two-component developing agent by electrophotography. An image forming apparatus according to this invention includes a potential sensor which measures the charging potential on an image forming body and a patch density sensor which detects the toner attraction amount of a patch image. In the image forming apparatus, a toner charge amount Qt (&mgr;C/g) is calculated from the potential of a patch image before and after development detected by the potential sensor and the image density of a developed patch image detected by the patch density sensor, and image formation is performed by setting image formation conditions based on the calculated toner charge amount Qt. To set the image formation conditions, a table which stores in advance an image formation condition corresponding to the toner charge amount Qt is used.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用双组分显影剂通过电子照相在转印介质上形成图像的图像形成装置。 根据本发明的图像形成装置包括测量图像形成体上的充电电位的电位传感器和检测贴片图像的调色剂吸引量的贴片密度传感器。 在图像形成装置中,根据由电位传感器检测到的显影前后的贴片图像的电位和由贴片密度传感器检测出的显影片图像的图像浓度,计算出调色剂充电量Qt(μC/ g) 并且通过基于计算出的调色剂带电量Qt设定图像形成条件来进行图像形成。 为了设置图像形成条件,使用预先存储与调色剂充电量Qt相对应的图像形成条件的表。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi-color image forming apparatus having high developability without
fogging and without mixing of colors
    • 具有高显影性且无雾化且不混色的多色成像装置
    • US5701553A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US506389
    • 1995-07-24
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoHiroyuki NomoriKunio ShigetaMasahiro Onodera
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoHiroyuki NomoriKunio ShigetaMasahiro Onodera
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09G03G15/06
    • G03G15/09G03G15/0803G03G2215/0621
    • A development apparatus for developing a latent image formed on an image forming body with a developer so as to obtain a toner image. A developer conveyance unit conveys the developer, including a toner, to a development zone, between the developer conveyance unit and the image forming body, from an upstream side of the development zone in a conveyance direction to a downstream side thereof. A plate member having an electrode portion is positioned at the upstream side of the development zone, wherein a downstream end portion of the plate member is positioned in contact with the development zone. A power supply unit applies a first voltage, including a DC component and an AC component, to the developer conveyance unit so that an electric field is generated at the development zone. The power supply unit applies a second voltage, including a DC component, to the electrode portion of the plate member, and the plate member controls the electric field with the second voltage. The development apparatus satisfies: V.sub.AC >.vertline.V.sub.DEN .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.DC .vertline. when an amplitude of the AC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.AC (volts), the DC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.DC (volts), and the DC component of the second voltage is defined as V.sub.DEN (volts). The development apparatus satisfies: 10.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.1 >V.sub.AC >5.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.2 when a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the image forming body is defined as D.sub.1 (mm), a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the electrode portion is defined as D.sub.2 (mm), an average charge-to-mass of the toner is defined as Qt (.mu.C/g), and an average particle size of the toner is defined as dt (.mu.m).
    • 一种用显影剂显影形成在图像形成体上的潜像以获得调色剂图像的显影装置。 显影剂输送单元将显影剂(包括调色剂)从显影区域的输送方向的上游侧向下游侧输送到显影剂输送单元和图像形成体之间的显影区域。 具有电极部分的板状部件位于显影区域的上游侧,其中板状部件的下游端部与显影区域接触。 电源单元将包括DC分量和AC分量的第一电压施加到显影剂输送单元,使得在显影区域产生电场。 电源单元将包括DC分量的第二电压施加到板构件的电极部分,并且板构件以第二电压来控制电场。 显影装置满足:VAC> | VDEN | - | VDC | 当第一电压的AC分量的振幅被定义为VAC(伏特)时,第一电压的直流分量被定义为VDC(伏特),并且第二电压的直流分量被定义为VDEN(伏特)。 当从显影剂输送单元到图像形成体的最近距离定义为D1(mm)时,显影装置满足:10x | Qt | xdtxD1> VAC> 5x | Qt | xdtxD2,距离显影剂输送单元至 电极部分定义为D2(mm),将调色剂的平均电荷质量定义为Qt(μC/ g),将调色剂的平均粒径定义为dt(μm)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus including a maximum charge quantity of toner particles forming useless toner
    • 图像形成装置包括形成无用调色剂的调色剂颗粒的最大电荷量
    • US06832058B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10316438
    • 2002-12-11
    • Hiroshi AkitaKunio ShigetaTakenobu KimuraYotaro Sato
    • Hiroshi AkitaKunio ShigetaTakenobu KimuraYotaro Sato
    • G03G1500
    • G03G13/09G03G2215/0119
    • In an image forming apparatus, an electrostatic latent image is reverse-developed by a developing device with a development bias applied, through conveying a two-component developer layer containing toner particles having a volume-average particle diameter of 3 to 5 &mgr;m by a developer carrying member rotatably provided, a developed toner image is transferred onto a recording medium or an intermediate transfer body, and untransferred toner particles remaining on an image forming body having passed a transfer region are removed by a cleaning member provided in pressure contact with the surface of the image forming body. The length in an axis direction of the image forming body of an useless toner image formed on the image forming body at the starting time and the ending time of an image formation sequence denoted by L, the total charge quantity of the toner particles making up the useless toner image is 0.04L &mgr;C or less.
    • 在图像形成装置中,通过施加显影偏压的显影装置将静电潜像反转显影,通过用显影剂输送含有体积平均粒径为3〜5μm的调色剂颗粒的双组分显影剂层 显影的调色剂图像被转印到记录介质或中间转印体上,并且残留在已经通过转印区域的图像形成体上的未转印的调色剂颗粒通过与 图像形成体。 在由L表示的图像形成顺序的开始时间和结束时间,在图像形成体上形成的无用调色剂图像的图像形成体的轴向长度,构成调色剂颗粒的总电荷量 无用墨粉图像为0.04L muC以下。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with improved developing device
    • 具有改进的显影装置的图像形成装置
    • US06721526B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10255848
    • 2002-09-26
    • Kunio ShigetaHiroshi AkitaTakenobu KimuraYotaro Sato
    • Kunio ShigetaHiroshi AkitaTakenobu KimuraYotaro Sato
    • G03G1509
    • G03G9/0821G03G9/0819G03G9/10G03G13/09G03G15/09G03G2215/0609
    • An image forming apparatus is provided for obtaining excellent developing properties using toner with small particle diameters and for forming high-quality visual images. In a developing device of an image forming apparatus, a two-component developer is used which satisfies conditions that volume mean particle diameter dt of a toner is 3˜5 &mgr;m (Condition 1), volume mean particle diameter dc of a carrier is 5 dt˜10 dt (Condition 2), and a weight ratio Rw of the toner and the carrier is 1.6 (dt/dc) ×(&rgr;t/&rgr;c)˜2.4 (dt/dc)×(&rgr;t/&rgr;c) (Condition 3, where &rgr;t and &rgr;c are density of the toner and the carrier, respectively). A main magnetic pole M of a rotary sleeve is arranged in the vicinity of the closest position of the rotary sleeve and an image forming body, and the closest distance D between the rotary sleeve and the image forming body satisfies a condition that D is 0.5 H˜0.8 H for the free tip height H of a magnetic brush B of the main magnetic pole M. It is preferable that the actual supplied amount of the toner is regulated within a specific range.
    • 提供了一种图像形成装置,用于使用具有小粒径的调色剂获得优异的显影性能并且用于形成高质量的视觉图像。 在图像形成装置的显影装置中,使用满足调色剂的体积平均粒径dt为3〜5μm(条件1),载体的体积平均粒径dc为5d的条件的双组分显影剂 〜10 dt(条件2),调色剂和载体的重量比Rw为1.6(dt / dc)×(rhot / rhoc)〜2.4(dt / dc)×(rhot / rhoc)(条件3, rhot和rhoc分别是调色剂和载体的密度)。 旋转套筒的主磁极M布置在旋转套筒和图像形成体的最近位置附近,并且旋转套筒和成像体之间的最近距离D满足D为0.5H的条件 对于主磁极M的磁刷B的自由尖端高度H为〜0.8H。调色剂的实际供给量优选调节在特定范围内。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Developing device
    • 开发设备
    • US5602630A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US529092
    • 1995-09-15
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoKunio ShigetaHiroyuki Nomori
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoKunio ShigetaHiroyuki Nomori
    • G03G13/09G03G15/09
    • G03G13/09G03G2215/0607G03G2215/0609G03G2215/0619
    • A non-contact type of developing device for use in an image forming apparatus having an image forming body, includes a developer conveying body facing the image forming body in which a magnet body having a plurality of magnet poles are attached therein, to convey two-component developer in the form of a developer layer onto a developing area and a control electrode provided at the developing area or upstream of the developing area. The control electrode has an electrically insulating member which is in contact with or close to the developing layer, and an electrode to which a voltage is applicable is attached to the insulating member. The following condition is satisfied: ##EQU1## where D.sub.T represents a number of toner layers on the assumption that the toner particles passing through the developing area are filled most densely, D.sub.WS represents a conveying amount (mg/cm.sup.2) of the developer layer at the developing area on the developer conveying body, T.sub.c represents a toner concentration (%) in the developer, dt represents an average sphere equivalent diameter (.mu.m) of toner in the developer, .rho.t represents a toner density (g/cm.sup.3) in the developer, vs represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the developer conveying body at the developing area, and vp represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the image forming body at the developing area.
    • 一种用于具有图像形成主体的图像形成装置中的非接触型显影装置,包括:面向图像形成主体的显影剂输送主体,其中附接有多个磁极的磁体, 显影剂层形式的显影剂组分显影剂和设置在显影区域的显影区域或显影区域上游的控制电极。 控制电极具有与显影层接触或靠近显影层的电绝缘构件,并且能够施加电压的电极附着到绝缘构件。 满足以下条件:其中DT代表通过显影区域的调色剂颗粒最密集地填充的调色剂层数,DWS表示显影剂层的输送量(mg / cm 2) 显影剂输送体上的显影区域,Tc表示显影剂中的调色剂浓度(%),dt表示显影剂中调色剂的平均球当量直径(μm),rho表示显影剂输送体中调色剂浓度(g / cm 3) 显影剂vs表示显影剂输送体在显影区域的圆周速度(mm / s),vp表示图像形成体在显影区域的圆周速度(mm / s)。