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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Developing device
    • 开发设备
    • US5602630A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US529092
    • 1995-09-15
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoKunio ShigetaHiroyuki Nomori
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoKunio ShigetaHiroyuki Nomori
    • G03G13/09G03G15/09
    • G03G13/09G03G2215/0607G03G2215/0609G03G2215/0619
    • A non-contact type of developing device for use in an image forming apparatus having an image forming body, includes a developer conveying body facing the image forming body in which a magnet body having a plurality of magnet poles are attached therein, to convey two-component developer in the form of a developer layer onto a developing area and a control electrode provided at the developing area or upstream of the developing area. The control electrode has an electrically insulating member which is in contact with or close to the developing layer, and an electrode to which a voltage is applicable is attached to the insulating member. The following condition is satisfied: ##EQU1## where D.sub.T represents a number of toner layers on the assumption that the toner particles passing through the developing area are filled most densely, D.sub.WS represents a conveying amount (mg/cm.sup.2) of the developer layer at the developing area on the developer conveying body, T.sub.c represents a toner concentration (%) in the developer, dt represents an average sphere equivalent diameter (.mu.m) of toner in the developer, .rho.t represents a toner density (g/cm.sup.3) in the developer, vs represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the developer conveying body at the developing area, and vp represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the image forming body at the developing area.
    • 一种用于具有图像形成主体的图像形成装置中的非接触型显影装置,包括:面向图像形成主体的显影剂输送主体,其中附接有多个磁极的磁体, 显影剂层形式的显影剂组分显影剂和设置在显影区域的显影区域或显影区域上游的控制电极。 控制电极具有与显影层接触或靠近显影层的电绝缘构件,并且能够施加电压的电极附着到绝缘构件。 满足以下条件:其中DT代表通过显影区域的调色剂颗粒最密集地填充的调色剂层数,DWS表示显影剂层的输送量(mg / cm 2) 显影剂输送体上的显影区域,Tc表示显影剂中的调色剂浓度(%),dt表示显影剂中调色剂的平均球当量直径(μm),rho表示显影剂输送体中调色剂浓度(g / cm 3) 显影剂vs表示显影剂输送体在显影区域的圆周速度(mm / s),vp表示图像形成体在显影区域的圆周速度(mm / s)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with a magnetic brush charger
    • 具有磁刷充电器的图像形成装置
    • US5426489A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US215707
    • 1994-03-22
    • Satoshi HanedaKunio ShigetaSachie HosogoezawaHiroyuki NomoriMasakazu Fukuchi
    • Satoshi HanedaKunio ShigetaSachie HosogoezawaHiroyuki NomoriMasakazu Fukuchi
    • G03G21/00G03G15/02G03G21/08
    • G03G21/08G03G15/0241G03G2215/022
    • An image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copier and an electrophotographic printer. The image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor for forming a toner image on its surface; a charger for charging the surface with a bias voltage, including a DC component and a AC component, through a magnetic brush member which is in contact with the surface; a driving unit for moving both of the surface of the photoreceptor and the magnetic brush member in synchronism; a laser unit for imagewisely exposing a predetermined image area of the surface, which is charged by the charger, so that a latent image is formed on the surface; and a discharge lamp for exposing the surface with light so that the surface is discharged. In such the image forming apparatus, the discharge lamp starts exposing the surface with the light and the bias voltage, with which the surface is charged, is set at substantially 0 volt before the driving starts moving the surface and the magnetic brush member; and the predetermined image area of the surface is charged with the bias voltage, including the DC component and the AC component, after the driving starts moving the surface and the magnetic brush member.
    • 诸如电子照相复印机和电子照相打印机的图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括:用于在其表面上形成调色剂图像的感光体; 用于通过与该表面接触的磁刷部件,利用包括直流分量和交流分量的偏置电压对表面进行充电的充电器; 驱动单元,用于同步地移动感光体的表面和磁刷构件; 激光单元,用于使由充电器充电的表面的预定图像区域成像曝光,从而在表面上形成潜像; 以及用于将光表面曝光以使表面被排出的放电灯。 在这种图像形成装置中,放电灯开始以光照射表面,并且在驱动开始移动表面和磁刷构件之前将表面充电的偏置电压设置为大致0伏特; 并且在驱动开始移动表面和磁刷部件之后,用包括DC分量和AC分量的偏置电压对表面的预定图像区域进行充电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dot exposure type image forming apparatus
    • 点曝光型图像形成装置
    • US5025272A
    • 1991-06-18
    • US456364
    • 1989-12-26
    • Satoshi HanedaHiroyuki Nomori
    • Satoshi HanedaHiroyuki Nomori
    • G03G5/05G03G13/01G03G13/22H04N1/036H04N1/405
    • H04N1/036G03G13/01G03G13/22G03G5/0567H04N1/4056
    • The invention provides an apparatus for forming a toner image by reversal development. In the apparatus, there are provided an electric charger for uniformly charging a photoreceptor to a given electrostatic potential; the photoreceptor discharging in response to an exposure light to form an electrostatic latent image, the photoreceptor having a predetermined light decay curve indicating a relation between an amount of the exposure light and a discharged potential on the exposed portion wherein an absolute value of the differential coefficient of the light decay curve is small when the amount of the exposure light is small and the value sharply becomes large when the amount of the exposure light increases; a laser beam exposure device for exposing the photoreceptor with a dot-shaped light beam; and a developing device for providing toner onto the exposed portion of the latent image, thereby forming a toner image.
    • 本发明提供一种通过反转显影形成调色剂图像的装置。 在该装置中,设置有用于使感光体均匀地充电至给定静电电位的充电器; 所述感光体响应于曝光光而放电以形成静电潜像,所述感光体具有预定的光衰减曲线,该光衰减曲线表示曝光部分的曝光量与曝光部分之间的放电电位之间的关系,其中微分系数的绝对值 当曝光光量小时,光衰减曲线小,并且当曝光光量增加时,该值急剧变大; 用于以点状光束曝光感光体的激光束曝光装置; 以及用于将调色剂提供到潜像的暴露部分上的显影装置,由此形成调色剂图像。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-color image forming apparatus having high developability without
fogging and without mixing of colors
    • 具有高显影性且无雾化且不混色的多色成像装置
    • US5701553A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US506389
    • 1995-07-24
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoHiroyuki NomoriKunio ShigetaMasahiro Onodera
    • Isao EndoToru KomatsuYotaro SatoHiroyuki NomoriKunio ShigetaMasahiro Onodera
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09G03G15/06
    • G03G15/09G03G15/0803G03G2215/0621
    • A development apparatus for developing a latent image formed on an image forming body with a developer so as to obtain a toner image. A developer conveyance unit conveys the developer, including a toner, to a development zone, between the developer conveyance unit and the image forming body, from an upstream side of the development zone in a conveyance direction to a downstream side thereof. A plate member having an electrode portion is positioned at the upstream side of the development zone, wherein a downstream end portion of the plate member is positioned in contact with the development zone. A power supply unit applies a first voltage, including a DC component and an AC component, to the developer conveyance unit so that an electric field is generated at the development zone. The power supply unit applies a second voltage, including a DC component, to the electrode portion of the plate member, and the plate member controls the electric field with the second voltage. The development apparatus satisfies: V.sub.AC >.vertline.V.sub.DEN .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.DC .vertline. when an amplitude of the AC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.AC (volts), the DC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.DC (volts), and the DC component of the second voltage is defined as V.sub.DEN (volts). The development apparatus satisfies: 10.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.1 >V.sub.AC >5.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.2 when a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the image forming body is defined as D.sub.1 (mm), a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the electrode portion is defined as D.sub.2 (mm), an average charge-to-mass of the toner is defined as Qt (.mu.C/g), and an average particle size of the toner is defined as dt (.mu.m).
    • 一种用显影剂显影形成在图像形成体上的潜像以获得调色剂图像的显影装置。 显影剂输送单元将显影剂(包括调色剂)从显影区域的输送方向的上游侧向下游侧输送到显影剂输送单元和图像形成体之间的显影区域。 具有电极部分的板状部件位于显影区域的上游侧,其中板状部件的下游端部与显影区域接触。 电源单元将包括DC分量和AC分量的第一电压施加到显影剂输送单元,使得在显影区域产生电场。 电源单元将包括DC分量的第二电压施加到板构件的电极部分,并且板构件以第二电压来控制电场。 显影装置满足:VAC> | VDEN | - | VDC | 当第一电压的AC分量的振幅被定义为VAC(伏特)时,第一电压的直流分量被定义为VDC(伏特),并且第二电压的直流分量被定义为VDEN(伏特)。 当从显影剂输送单元到图像形成体的最近距离定义为D1(mm)时,显影装置满足:10x | Qt | xdtxD1> VAC> 5x | Qt | xdtxD2,距离显影剂输送单元至 电极部分定义为D2(mm),将调色剂的平均电荷质量定义为Qt(μC/ g),将调色剂的平均粒径定义为dt(μm)。