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1. 发明授权

US5755136A Device for monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container 失效
标题翻译：用于监测容器中液体的预定水平的装置
公开(公告)号：US5755136A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US732196
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
发明人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , G01F23/296 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/2961 , Y10S367/908
摘要： For monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container an ultrasonic transducer is fitted on the outer surface of the container wall at a measurement point situated at the height of the level to be monitored. The ultrasonic transducer when excited by an alternating voltage pulse having a given transmission frequency which equals the thickness resonant frequency of the container wall, transfers an ultrasonic transmission pulse to the container wall and converts ultrasonic vibrations, generated by reflected echo pulses, into electrical reception signals that are transferred to an evaluation circuit. In the evaluation circuit, on the one hand the presence or absence of echo signals is detected, and, on the other, the ultrasonic vibrations generated by the after-vibration of the container wall at the end of the transmission pulse are evaluated. As a result of this it can be determined with high error detection reliability whether the measurement point is covered by the liquid or not and whether the measurement arrangement is working satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：为了监测容器中液体的预定水平，超声换能器在位于待监测水平高度的测量点处装配在容器壁的外表面上。超声波换能器当被具有等于容器壁的厚度共振频率的给定传输频率的交流电压脉冲激发时，将超声波传输脉冲传送到容器壁并将由反射的回波脉冲产生的超声波振动转换为电接收信号被传送到评估电路。在评价电路中，一方面检测回波信号的存在或不存在，另一方面，评价在发送脉冲结束时由容器壁的后振动产生的超声波振动。因此，可以用高错误检测可靠性确定测量点是否被液体覆盖，以及测量装置是否能令人满意地进行。

2. 发明授权

US6142015A Method and assembly for overfill detection in liquid level sensing in a vessel by the pulse transit time technique 失效
标题翻译：通过脉冲传播时间技术在容器中液位检测中的溢出检测方法和装配
公开(公告)号：US6142015A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US055636
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
发明人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/00 , G01S9/68
CPC分类号： G01F23/2962 , G01F23/2961 , G01F23/2965 , G01F23/2968
摘要： Sensing the level of a liquid in a vessel by the pulse transit time technique is done by means of an ultrasonic transducer mounted above the highest-permissible level in the vessel which emits ultrasonic transmission pulses to the surface of the liquid and receives the ultrasonic echo pulses reflected from the liquid surface. The level in the vessel is established from the transit time of the ultrasonic pulses. To detect an overfill when the ultrasonic transducer is immersed in the liquid the decaying output signal of the ultrasonic transducer generated by the ringing of the ultrasonic transducer following the end of the each ultrasonic transmission pulse is analyzed. In this arrangement the fact is exploited that due to the better coupling of the ultrasonic transducer to the liquid than to air the ringing duration is shorter when the ultrasonic transducer is covered by the liquid.
摘要翻译：通过脉冲传播时间技术来检测容器中的液体的水平通过安装在容器中最高允许水平以上的超声波换能器来完成，该超声换能器向液体表面发射超声波传播脉冲并接收超声回波脉冲从液面反射。从超声波脉冲的通过时间确定容器内的电平。为了检测超声波换能器浸没在液体中时的超填充物，分析了在每个超声波发射脉冲结束之后通过超音波振荡器振铃产生的超声换能器的衰减输出信号。在这种布置中，利用超声波换能器与液体的耦合比空气更好地连接超声换能器时，振动持续时间更短。

3. 发明授权

US5836192A Device for monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container 失效
标题翻译：用于监测容器中液体的预定水平的装置
公开(公告)号：US5836192A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US733099
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
发明人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , B06B1/06 , G01F23/296
CPC分类号： G01F23/2968 , B06B1/06 , G01F23/2965 , Y10S367/908
摘要： For monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container an ultrasonic transducer is fitted on the outer surface of the container wall at a measurement point situated at the height of the level to be monitored. The ultrasonic transducer contains a piezoelectric element which generates, when excited by an alternating voltage pulse having a given transmission frequency, an ultrasonic transmission pulse which is transferred via a diaphragm to the container wall and which converts ultrasonic vibrations transferred from the container wall to the ultrasonic transducer into electrical reception signals. So that the piezoelectric element for given dimensions can be operated in a large frequency range, and so that a good adaptation to the diaphragm is achieved, the piezoelectric element consists of a porous piezoelectric ceramic having a type 3--3 connectivity.
摘要翻译：为了监测容器中液体的预定水平，超声换能器在位于待监测水平高度的测量点处装配在容器壁的外表面上。超声波换能器包含一个压电元件，当被具有给定透射频率的交流电压脉冲激发时，产生一个超声波发射脉冲，该超声波发射脉冲通过隔膜传送到容器壁上，并将从容器壁传递的超声振动转换成超声波传感器转换为电接收信号。因此，用于给定尺寸的压电元件可以在大的频率范围内操作，并且实现了对膜片的良好适应性，压电元件由具有3-3型连接性的多孔压电陶瓷组成。

4. 发明授权

US5730025A Device for monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container 失效
标题翻译：用于监测容器中液体的预定水平的装置
公开(公告)号：US5730025A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US730944
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
发明人： Igor Getman , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , G01F23/296 , G01F1/72
CPC分类号： G01F23/2968 , G01F23/2965 , Y10S367/908
摘要： For monitoring a predetermined level of a liquid in a container an ultrasonic transducer is fitted on the outer surface of the container wall at a measurement point situated at the height of the level to be monitored. The ultrasonic transducer contains a piezoelectric element which generates, when excited by an alternating voltage pulse having a given transmission frequency, an ultrasonic transmission pulse which is transferred via a diaphragm to the container wall and which converts ultrasonic vibrations transferred from the container wall to the ultrasonic transducer into electrical reception signals. The diaphragm comprises on the side facing the container wall protuberances which adjoin the container wall. Between the diaphragm and the container wall a coupling layer is arranged, the thickness of which is determined by the height of the protuberances. As a result of this the formation of a layer of air between the diaphragm and the container wall is prevented and a jump in impedance avoided so that a good acoustical coupling exists between the diapragm and the container wall.
摘要翻译：为了监测容器中液体的预定水平，超声换能器在位于待监测水平高度的测量点处装配在容器壁的外表面上。超声波换能器包含一个压电元件，当被具有给定透射频率的交流电压脉冲激发时，产生一个超声波发射脉冲，该超声波发射脉冲通过隔膜传送到容器壁上，并将从容器壁传递的超声振动转换成超声波传感器转换为电接收信号。隔膜包括在与容器壁相邻的容器壁突起的一侧上。在隔膜和容器壁之间布置有耦合层，其厚度由突起的高度决定。因此，防止在隔膜和容器壁之间形成空气层，避免了阻抗的跳跃，从而在二极管和容器壁之间存在良好的声耦合。

5. 发明申请

US20050017896A1 Apparatus for monitoring a field device 有权
标题翻译：用于监视现场设备的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050017896A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10868950
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Peter Klofer , Volker Dreyer , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller , Herbert Schroth
发明人： Peter Klofer , Volker Dreyer , Sergej Lopatin , Roland Muller , Herbert Schroth
IPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01S13/08
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G08B21/16
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for monitoring a field device for determining and/or monitoring a physical and/or chemical process parameter of a process medium with a first sealing stage facing toward the process and at least one housing with a predetermined interior volume. The housing is located on the side of the first sealing stage facing away from the process, wherein energy is transferable through the first sealing stage 4 in the direction of the process medium. This energy interacts with the process medium, wherein at least one detector unit is provided in the housing, which unit monitors at least one condition parameter of the interior volume of the housing. A control/evaluation device determines, on the basis of the energy interacting with the process medium, the physical and/or chemical process parameter, and wherein the control/evaluation unit and/or another monitoring unit recognizes and/or seals off and/or issues an alarm, on the basis of the monitored condition parameter in the interior volume of the housing, as soon as the monitored condition parameter in the interior volume of the housing a predetermined limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测现场设备的设备，用于确定和/或监视具有面向过程的第一密封阶段和具有预定内部容积的至少一个壳体的处理介质的物理和/或化学过程参数。壳体位于第一密封阶段背离工艺的一侧，其中能量可以通过第一密封台4沿着处理介质的方向转移。该能量与处理介质相互作用，其中在壳体中提供至少一个检测器单元，该单元监测壳体内部体积的至少一个状态参数。控制/评估装置基于与处理介质相互作用的能量确定物理和/或化学过程参数，并且其中控制/评估单元和/或另一监控单元识别和/或密封和/或一旦壳体的内部体积中的监视条件参数达到预定的极限值，则基于壳体的内部容积中的监视条件参数发出报警。

6. 发明申请

US20080190677A1 Drive unit for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：汽车的驱动单元
公开(公告)号：US20080190677A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12009849
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Roland Muller , Tobias Ostertag
发明人： Roland Muller , Tobias Ostertag
IPC分类号： B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K7/0007 , B60G15/07 , B60G2204/1242 , B60G2204/182 , B60K17/043 , B60K2007/0046 , B60L15/20 , B60L2220/46 , B60L2240/423 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： In a drive unit for a motor vehicle having a vehicle body, an electric machine which is supported by the vehicle body, a sprung wheel suspension and a wheel supported thereby, and the wheel being drive-connected to a device for transmitting torque between the electric machine and the wheel, the wheel suspension comprises a strut unit and the device for transmitting torque is arranged between the electric machine and the wheel and extends coaxially with respect to the axis of the strut unit so as to form a compact design with small unsprung masses while providing for the possibility of a torque transfer between the electric machine and the wheel.
摘要翻译：在具有车体的机动车辆的驱动单元中，由车身支撑的电机，弹簧悬架以及由此而支撑的车轮，并且车轮被驱动连接到用于在电动车辆之间传递扭矩的装置机轮和车轮，车轮悬架包括支柱单元，并且用于传递扭矩的装置布置在电机和车轮之间并且相对于支柱单元的轴线同轴地延伸，以形成具有小的簧下质量的紧凑设计同时提供电机和车轮之间转矩传递的可能性。

7. 发明授权

US5614130A Device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification of liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于液体加热和乳化的饮料冲泡机的装置
公开(公告)号：US5614130A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US595973
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： Roland Muller , Ludwig Littmann
发明人： Roland Muller , Ludwig Littmann
IPC分类号： A47J31/44 , A47J31/41 , A47J43/12
CPC分类号： A47J31/4489 , Y10S261/16 , Y10S261/76
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for a beverage brewing machine for the heating and emulsification of liquids, in particular for the preparation of the coffee with milk beverage "Cappuccino". The device comprises a pipe and a nozzle succeeding in the lower section to the bore, from the orifice of which nozzle hot steam exits during operation. The nozzle is encompassed by the pipe such that an annular chamber is formed around the nozzle, which chamber is open in the direction of flow. The open end of the annular chamber extends beyond the orifice of the nozzle. Apertures are formed at the pipe at the level of the orifice of the nozzle, through which the air, which is necessary for the emulsification, can enter the annular chamber. Further, rib structure is provided at the pipe which permits a user to keep a defined distance between the orifice of the nozzle and the liquid's surface by visual check. Handling is considerably simplified during the emulsification of milk, because the visual check means permits a user to easily maintain the distance of the orifice of the nozzle from the surface of the milk. Good froth results are obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体加热和乳化的饮料冲泡机的装置，特别是用于用牛奶饮料“卡布奇诺”制备咖啡的装置。该装置包括在操作期间从其喷嘴热蒸汽出口的孔的后部在孔的下部的管和喷嘴。喷嘴由管道包围，使得围绕喷嘴形成环形室，该室在流动方向上是敞开的。环形室的开口端延伸超过喷嘴的孔口。在喷嘴的孔口处的管道处形成孔，通过该孔口，乳化所需的空气可以进入环形室。此外，在管道处设置有肋结构，其允许使用者通过目视检查来保持喷嘴的孔口和液体表面之间的限定距离。由于目视检查装置允许使用者容易地将喷嘴的孔距离牛奶表面的距离保持在乳的乳化期间，处理在乳的乳化过程中相当简化。获得良好的泡沫结果。

8. 发明授权

US07256413B2 Device and process for reading out X-ray information stored in a phosphor plate 失效
标题翻译：用于读出存储在荧光板中的X射线信息的装置和处理
公开(公告)号：US07256413B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11232777
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： Roland Muller , Gunther Schindlbeck , Volkmar Voigtlander , Peter Schwelle , Olaf Klabunde , Andreas Dier , Jean-Didier Labarte , Edwin Kieselbach , Rudolf Werkstetter , Werner Stahl , Johannes Holzl
发明人： Roland Muller , Gunther Schindlbeck , Volkmar Voigtlander , Peter Schwelle , Olaf Klabunde , Andreas Dier , Jean-Didier Labarte , Edwin Kieselbach , Rudolf Werkstetter , Werner Stahl , Johannes Holzl
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G03B42/045 , H04N2201/0412
摘要： A device for reading out X-ray information stored in a phosphor plate for simplified and solid guiding and/or holding of phosphor plates, with at the same time a high degree of compactness, includes: a device for holding and/or conveying the phosphor plate in an orientation inclined by an inclination angle α in relation to a vertical in which the phosphor plate is flat in form; and a read-out device for reading out the flat phosphor plate inclined by the inclination angle α in relation to the vertical.
摘要翻译：用于读出存储在荧光体板中的X射线信息的装置，用于简化和固体地引导和/或保持荧光板，同时具有高度的紧凑性，包括：用于保持和/或传送荧光体的装置板以倾斜角α相对于荧光体板的形状为平的垂直方向倾斜; 以及用于读出相对于垂直方向倾斜角度α的平坦荧光体板的读出装置。

9. 发明授权

US07075715B2 Mouth switch arrangement and microscope with mouth switch arrangement 有权
标题翻译：嘴开关布置和显微镜与嘴开关布置
公开(公告)号：US07075715B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10619447
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Roland Muller , Joseph Schlosser
发明人： Roland Muller , Joseph Schlosser
IPC分类号： G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/001 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/24 , H01H3/14
摘要： A mouth switch arrangement comprises a mouth switch operable by a mouth of an operator and attachable by a holding device to a base part. The holding device comprises a mouth switch support having a locking member shiftable in a longitudinal direction of a rod of the holding device and a pivot member pivotable about the locking member. The mouth switch is provided for use on a surgical stereo microscope.
摘要翻译：嘴开关装置包括可由操作者的嘴操作并可由保持装置附接到基部的口开关。保持装置包括口开关支撑件，其具有沿着保持装置的杆的纵向方向可移位的锁定构件和可围绕锁定构件枢转的枢转构件。口开关提供用于外科立体显微镜。

10. 发明授权

US6116400A Assembly for a friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：摩擦离合器组装
公开(公告)号：US6116400A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US325961
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Roland Muller , Marco Greubel , Erwin Ziegler , Winfried Sturmer , Frank Hirschmann
发明人： Roland Muller , Marco Greubel , Erwin Ziegler , Winfried Sturmer , Frank Hirschmann
IPC分类号： F16D13/58 , F16D13/71
CPC分类号： F16D13/58 , F16D13/71 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2013/706
摘要： An assembly for a motor-vehicle friction clutch, in which a pressure plate and a pressure spring are preassembled in a clutch casing. The pressure plate can move in the axial direction with respect to the clutch casing and is connected to the clutch casing in a rotationally fixed manner by means of leaf springs. A releasable transport securing device prevents the pressure plate from moving in the axial direction toward the open side of the clutch casing. The securing device acts between a stop area, which limits the axial displacement of the pressure plate or is formed by said pressure plate, and a corresponding opposing stop area on the clutch casing. The transport securing device is a locking element which is held between the stop area and the opposing stop area by frictional force or a form fit, and can be disengaged by spring force when the clutch is fitted or when the clutch is first actuated.
摘要翻译：一种用于摩托车摩擦离合器的组件，其中压力板和压力弹簧预先组装在离合器壳体中。压板可以相对于离合器壳体在轴向上移动，并且通过板簧以旋转固定的方式连接到离合器壳体。可释放的输送固定装置防止压板沿轴向向离合器壳体的开口侧移动。固定装置作用在限制压板的轴向位移或由所述压板形成的停止区域和离合器壳体上的对应的相对停止区域之间。传送固定装置是通过摩擦力或形状配合保持在停止区域和相对停止区域之间的锁定元件，并且当离合器被装配时或者当离合器被第一致动时，可以通过弹簧力分离。

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