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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MEMS-BASED FTIR SPECTROMETER
    • 基于MEMS的FTIR光谱仪
    • US20110139990A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12989871
    • 2009-08-04
    • Huikai XieLei WuAndrea PaisSean Robert Samuelson
    • Huikai XieLei WuAndrea PaisSean Robert Samuelson
    • G01N21/35G01J3/45
    • G01J3/4535G01J5/08G01J5/0853G01J5/38G01N2021/3595G02B26/0866
    • A MEMS-based Fourier Transform (FT) spectrometer is provided. According to an embodiment, the MEMS-based FT spectrometer is an FT infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The FT spectrometer can include a beam splitter positioned to receive an incoming beam from a light source and split the incoming beam into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, a fixed mirror positioned to receive the first sub-beam from the beam splitter, a scanning MEMS mirror positioned to receive the second sub-beam from the beam splitter, and a photodetector, wherein a reflected first sub-beam from the fixed mirror and a reflected second sub-beam from the scanning MEMS mirror recombine at the beam splitter and become directed to the photodetector. According to one embodiment, the photodetector is a MEMS-based IR detector. In addition, the MEMS-based IR detector can be an un-cooled IR detector having a capacitive sensing structure.
    • 提供了基于MEMS的傅里叶变换(FT)光谱仪。 根据实施例,基于MEMS的FT光谱仪是FT红外(FTIR)光谱仪。 FT分光计可以包括分束器,其被定位成接收来自光源的入射光束,并将入射光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,固定镜定位成从光束接收第一子光束 分离器,定位成从分束器接收第二子光束的扫描MEMS镜和光电检测器,其中来自固定镜的反射的第一子光束和来自扫描MEMS镜的反射的第二子光束在光束处复合 分离器并且被引导到光电检测器。 根据一个实施例,光电检测器是基于MEMS的IR检测器。 此外,基于MEMS的IR检测器可以是具有电容感测结构的未冷却的IR检测器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrothermal microactuator for large vertical displacement without tilt or lateral shift
    • 电热微致动器用于垂直位移大,无倾斜或侧向偏移
    • US08776514B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12743499
    • 2008-12-15
    • Lei WuHuikai Xie
    • Lei WuHuikai Xie
    • F01B29/10G02B26/00
    • B81B3/0024B81B2201/032B81B2201/047B81B2203/053
    • A microactuator for displacing a platform vertically with respect to a substrate includes a first rigid frame, a first flexible bimorph beam connecting the first frame to the substrate, a second rigid frame, a second flexible bimorph beam connecting the second frame to the first frame, and a third flexible bimorph beam connecting a platform to the second frame. Activation of the first, second, and third flexible bimorph beams allows vertical displacement of the platform with respect to the substrate, with negligible lateral shift. A microactuator assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of first rigid frames, a plurality of first flexible bimorph beams, a plurality of second rigid frames, a plurality of second flexible bimorph beams, a platform, and a plurality of third flexible bimorph beams. Activation of the first, second, and third bimorph beams allows vertical displacement of the platform with respect to the substrate, with negligible lateral shift. A further embodiment with four identical such microactuators oriented at four sides of the platform, can achieve 1D or 2D angular scanning of the mirror plate by the activation of 1 or 2 adjacent microactuators.
    • 用于使平台相对于衬底垂直移位的微致动器包括第一刚性框架,将第一框架连接到衬底的第一柔性双压电晶片梁,第二刚性框架,将第二框架连接到第一框架的第二柔性双压电晶片梁, 以及将平台连接到第二框架的第三柔性双压电晶片。 第一,第二和第三柔性双晶片束的激活允许平台相对于衬底的垂直位移,具有可忽略的横向偏移。 微致动器组件包括基板,多个第一刚性框架,多个第一柔性双压电晶片梁,多个第二刚性框架,多个第二柔性双压电晶片梁,平台和多个第三柔性双压电晶片。 第一,第二和第三双晶片束的激活允许平台相对于衬底的垂直位移,具有可忽略的横向偏移。 具有四个相同的这样的微致动器的另一实施例在平台的四个侧面定向,可以通过激活1或2个相邻微致动器来实现镜板的1D或2D角扫描。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROTHERMAL MICROACTUATOR FOR LARGE VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT WITHOUT TILT OR LATERAL SHIFT
    • 无倾斜或横向移位的大直角位移电热微处理器
    • US20100307150A1
    • 2010-12-09
    • US12743499
    • 2008-12-15
    • Lei WuHuikai Xie
    • Lei WuHuikai Xie
    • F03G7/06
    • B81B3/0024B81B2201/032B81B2201/047B81B2203/053
    • A microactuator for displacing a platform vertically with respect to a substrate includes a first rigid frame, a first flexible bimorph beam connecting the first frame to the substrate, a second rigid frame, a second flexible bimorph beam connecting the second frame to the first frame, and a third flexible bimorph beam connecting a platform to the second frame. Activation of the first, second, and third flexible bimorph beams allows vertical displacement of the platform with respect to the substrate, with negligible lateral shift. A microactuator assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of first rigid frames, a plurality of first flexible bimorph beams, a plurality of second rigid frames, a plurality of second flexible bimorph beams, a platform, and a plurality of third flexible bimorph beams. Activation of the first, second, and third bimorph beams allows vertical displacement of the platform with respect to the substrate, with negligible lateral shift. A further embodiment with four identical such microactuators oriented at four sides of the platform, can achieve 1D or 2D angular scanning of the mirror plate by the activation of 1 or 2 adjacent microactuators.
    • 用于使平台相对于衬底垂直移位的微致动器包括第一刚性框架,将第一框架连接到衬底的第一柔性双压电晶片梁,第二刚性框架,将第二框架连接到第一框架的第二柔性双压电晶片梁, 以及将平台连接到第二框架的第三柔性双压电晶片。 第一,第二和第三柔性双晶片束的激活允许平台相对于衬底的垂直位移,具有可忽略的横向偏移。 微致动器组件包括基板,多个第一刚性框架,多个第一柔性双压电晶片梁,多个第二刚性框架,多个第二柔性双压电晶片梁,平台和多个第三柔性双压电晶片。 第一,第二和第三双晶片束的激活允许平台相对于衬底的垂直位移,具有可忽略的横向偏移。 具有四个相同的这样的微致动器的另一实施例在平台的四个侧面定向,可以通过激活1或2个相邻微致动器来实现镜板的1D或2D角扫描。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Visual language modeling for image classification
    • 图像分类的视觉语言建模
    • US08126274B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US11847959
    • 2007-08-30
    • Mingjing LiWei-Ying MaZhiwei LiLei Wu
    • Mingjing LiWei-Ying MaZhiwei LiLei Wu
    • G06K9/62
    • G06K9/4685G06K9/4642G06K9/6278
    • Systems and methods for visual language modeling for image classification are described. In one aspect the systems and methods model training images corresponding to multiple image categories as matrices of visual words. Visual language models are generated from the matrices. In view of a given image, for example, provided by a user or from the Web, the systems and methods determine an image category corresponding to the given image. This image categorization is accomplished by maximizing the posterior probability of visual words associated with the given image over the visual language models. The image category, or a result corresponding to the image category, is presented to the user.
    • 描述了用于图像分类的视觉语言建模的系统和方法。 在一个方面,系统和方法将对应于多个图像类别的训练图像建模为视觉词的矩阵。 视觉语言模型是从矩阵生成的。 考虑到例如由用户或从Web提供的给定图像,系统和方法确定对应于给定图像的图像类别。 这种图像分类是通过在视觉语言模型上最大化与给定图像相关联的视觉词的后验概率来实现的。 图像类别或与图像类别对应的结果被呈现给用户。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Architectures, circuits, systems and methods for reducing latency in data communications
    • 用于减少数据通信延迟的架构,电路,系统和方法
    • US07835425B1
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12330218
    • 2008-12-08
    • Pantas SutardjaLei WuHongying Sheng
    • Pantas SutardjaLei WuHongying Sheng
    • H03K11/00H04L25/60H04L25/64
    • G06F13/405
    • Circuits, architectures, systems and methods for facilitating data communications and/or reducing latency in data communications. The architecture includes a clock recovery loop receiving data from a host device and providing a recovered clock signal, a filter circuit receiving recovered clock signal information and providing a control signal that adjusts the transmitter clock in response to recovered clock signal information and the two clock signals, and a transmitter receiving the control signal and transmitting data to a destination device in accordance with the transmitter clock. The circuitry generally includes a clock alignment block receiving first and second periodic signals and providing a control signal in response thereto, a filter for first periodic signal information, and a logic circuit configured to combine the control signal and the filtered information, thereby providing an adjustment signal for the second periodic signal. The systems generally relate to those that include the present architecture and/or circuit. The method generally includes determining a phase difference between first and second periodic signals, one of the periodic signals being recovered from a data stream; adjusting the other periodic signal in response to the phase difference and filtered information from the recovered periodic signal; and transmitting the data stream in accordance with said adjusted periodic signal. The present invention advantageously eliminates a FIFO memory in the data path, thereby reducing transceiver latency and improving system performance.
    • 用于促进数据通信和/或减少数据通信中的延迟的电路,架构,系统和方法。 该架构包括时钟恢复环路,其接收来自主机设备的数据并提供恢复的时钟信号,滤波器电路接收恢复的时钟信号信息,并提供响应于恢复的时钟信号信息和两个时钟信号调整发射机时钟的控制信号 以及接收控制信号并根据发射机时钟向目的地设备发送数据的发射机。 电路通常包括时钟对准块,其接收第一和第二周期信号并响应于此提供控制信号,用于第一周期性信号信息的滤波器以及被配置为组合控制信号和滤波信息的逻辑电路,由此提供调整 信号用于第二周期信号。 系统通常涉及包括本架构和/或电路的系统。 该方法通常包括确定第一和第二周期信号之间的相位差,从数据流中恢复一个周期信号; 响应于来自恢复的周期信号的相位差和滤波信息调整另一周期信号; 以及根据所述调整的周期信号发送数据流。 本发明有利地消除数据路径中的FIFO存储器,从而减少收发机等待时间并提高系统性能。