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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for avoiding starvation in computer network
    • 避免计算机网络中的饥饿的方法和装置
    • US06799219B1
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09653154
    • 2000-08-31
    • Hirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi HorieJeffrey D. Larson
    • Hirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi HorieJeffrey D. Larson
    • G06F1516
    • H04L47/15H04L47/70H04L47/745H04L47/821H04L47/826
    • A method and apparatus for avoiding starvation at an initiator node in a computer network to which are connected at least one target node which provides service and a plurality of initiator nodes which request service from the target node. The method includes: when a request is received from the initiator node during a period that the target node is unable to provide service, returning a reject reply by attaching thereto reject time information that matches the period; when the target node is in a state capable of providing service, preferentially accepting a retry request carrying older reject time information; and when the target node is in the state capable of providing service, returning a reject reply by attaching thereto new reject time information in response to any first request received before retry requests arising from previously rejected requests are all accepted.
    • 一种用于避免在计算机网络中的发起者节点处的饥饿的方法和装置,至少一个提供服务的目标节点和从目标节点请求服务的多个发起方节点连接到该节点。 该方法包括:当在目标节点不能提供服务的时段期间从发起者节点接收到请求时,通过附加拒绝回复的拒绝时间信息返回拒绝回复; 当目标节点处于能够提供服务的状态时,优先地接收携带较早拒绝时间信息的重试请求; 并且当目标节点处于能够提供服务的状态时,响应于在先前拒绝的请求引起的重试请求之前接收到的任何第一请求全部被接受,通过附加到新的拒绝时间信息来返回拒绝答复。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fast delivery of interrupt message over network
    • 通过网络快速传递中断消息
    • US06684281B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09705451
    • 2000-11-02
    • Hirohide SugaharaJeffrey D. LarsonTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • Hirohide SugaharaJeffrey D. LarsonTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • G06F1324
    • G06F13/24
    • A computer network system and a method for fast delivery of an interrupt message over a computer network enables a first processor coupled to the computer network to very quickly send an interrupt message to a second processor coupled to the computer network, by directly writing the interrupt message to a doorbell address range associated with the second processor in the PCI memory space of a first PCI bus to which the first processor is coupled. The doorbell address range is mapped to a doorbell space in the PCI memory space of a second PCI bus to which the second processor is coupled. The first PCI bus is coupled to the computer network through a first PCI network adaptor, which processes the write transaction and send it to the network. The second PCI bus is coupled to the computer network through a second PCI network adaptor, which receives the write transaction from the network and transforms the write transaction into an interrupt message to the second processor.
    • 计算机网络系统和用于通过计算机网络快速传递中断消息的方法使得耦合到计算机网络的第一处理器能够通过直接写入中断消息来非常快速地向耦合到计算机网络的第二处理器发送中断消息 涉及与第一处理器耦合到的第一PCI总线的PCI存储器空间中与第二处理器相关联的门铃地址范围。 门铃地址范围被映射到与第二处理器耦合到的第二PCI总线的PCI存储器空间中的门铃空间。 第一个PCI总线通过第一个PCI网络适配器耦合到计算机网络,该PCI网络适配器处理写入事务并将其发送到网络。 第二PCI总线通过第二PCI网络适配器耦合到计算机网络,第二PCI网络适配器从网络接收写入事务,并将写入事务转换为中断消息给第二处理器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dynamic queuing for read/write requests
    • 动态排队读/写请求
    • US06678758B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09778649
    • 2001-02-05
    • Jeffrey D. LarsonHirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • Jeffrey D. LarsonHirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/387
    • A PCI (peripheral component interconnect) network adaptor manages read/write requests through the establishment of dynamic queues. The PCI network adaptor establishes a unique queue for each destination node that enables the requests for each node to be processed separately. The PCI network adaptor determines whether a remote read/write request should be added to the linked list for the destination node of the request or whether the request should be rejected. If the number of pending requests for the destination node is below a predetermined threshold and the entire buffer is not full, then the request is added to the linked list for the destination node. Otherwise, the request is rejected. For write requests, if the request is added to the linked list for the destination node, then any pending read requests for that node are aborted.
    • PCI(外围组件互连)网络适配器通过建立动态队列来管理读/写请求。 PCI网络适配器为每个目标节点建立一个唯一的队列,使每个节点的请求能够单独处理。 PCI网络适配器确定是否应将远程读/写请求添加到请求的目标节点的链接列表中,还是请求被拒绝。 如果目的地节点的未决请求数量低于预定阈值并且整个缓冲器未满,则将该请求添加到目的地节点的链表。 否则,请求被拒绝。 对于写入请求,如果将请求添加到目标节点的链接列表,则该节点的任何未决读取请求将被中止。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Access assurance for remote memory access over network
    • 通过网络进行远程存储器访问的访问保证
    • US06804673B2
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09839954
    • 2001-04-19
    • Hirohide SugaharaJeffrey D. LarsonTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • Hirohide SugaharaJeffrey D. LarsonTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi Horie
    • G06F700
    • G06F13/387Y10S707/99932
    • A method and system provide access assurance regarding an RDMA transaction. The system comprises an initiating device and a target device placed across a network. The initiating device and the target device are coupled to a first and a second buses, respectively. The first and the second buses are coupled to the network router through a first and a second network adaptors. An RDMA space and an associated access assurance space are assigned to the target device in the memory space of the first bus. The initiating device may RDMA the target device by directly reading from or writing into the RDMA space assigned to the target device. To obtain access assurance information regarding the RDMA transaction, the initiator performs a read from the assurance space associated with the RDMA space of the target device in the memory space of the first bus.
    • 方法和系统提供关于RDMA事务的访问保证。 该系统包括通过网络放置的发起设备和目标设备。 发起设备和目标设备分别耦合到第一和第二总线。 第一和第二总线通过第一和第二网络适配器耦合到网络路由器。 RDMA空间和相关的访问保证空间被分配给第一总线的存储器空间中的目标设备。 启动设备可以通过直接从分配给目标设备的RDMA空间读取或写入目标设备来RDMA目标设备。 为了获得关于RDMA事务的访问保证信息,启动器从与第一总线的存储器空间中的目标设备的RDMA空间相关联的保证空间执行读取。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Bus arbiter provided in a multi-processor system
    • 总线仲裁器在多处理器系统中提供
    • US5734845A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US214590
    • 1994-03-18
    • Hirohide Sugahara
    • Hirohide Sugahara
    • G06F3/00G06F13/14G06F13/364G06F13/00
    • G06F13/364
    • In a multi-processor system in which a plurality of units such as a CPU serving as an information processing unit and an I/O control unit can be connected over a system bus, when the plurality of units issue use requests for the system bus, a bus arbiter grants a use authority for the system bus to a specific unit in consideration with priority orders. The bus arbiter is connected to the respective units over at least one specific signal line. The specific signal line conforms to a specific transmission rule in a normal control mode, whereby a specific signal is transmitted over the specific signal line. When a unit is not connected, at least one specific signal line in the bus arbiter is fixed to a state unfeasible in a normal control mode. The specific signal line is monitored if necessary. When the specific signal line linked with a unit is controlled under a specific transmission rule, the unit is recognized as connected. When the specific signal line is fixed to a state unfeasible in a normal control mode, the unit is recognized as unconnected. This obviates the necessity of increasing the number of buses, allows the bus arbiter to distinguish units connected over the system bus from unconnected ones, and realizes a small-sized system.
    • 在其中可以通过系统总线连接诸如用作信息处理单元的CPU的多个单元和I / O控制单元的多处理器系统中,当多个单元发出对系统总线的使用请求时, 考虑到优先级命令,总线仲裁器将系统总线的使用权授予特定单元。 总线仲裁器通过至少一个特定信号线连接到相应的单元。 特定信号线在正常控制模式下符合特定传输规则,由此特定信号通过特定信号线传输。 当单元未连接时,总线仲裁器中的至少一个特定信号线固定为在正常控制模式下不可行的状态。 必要时监视特定信号线。 当与特定信号链接的单元被控制在特定的传输规则下时,该单元被识别为已连接。 当特定信号线固定为在正常控制模式下不可行的状态时,该单元被识别为未连接。 这消除了增加总线数量的必要性,允许总线仲裁器区分通过系统总线连接的单元与未连接的总线,并实现小型系统。