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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for sidewall profile control during an etch process
    • 在蚀刻过程中用于侧壁轮廓控制的装置
    • US06248206B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US08724660
    • 1996-10-01
    • Harald HerchenMichael D WelchWilliam BrownWalter Richardson Merry
    • Harald HerchenMichael D WelchWilliam BrownWalter Richardson Merry
    • C23F102
    • H01J37/32082H01J37/3299H01L21/31116
    • A process is provided for controlling the slope of the sidewalls of an opening produced in a semiconductor wafer during an etch process. Microwave or radio frequency energy is remotely applied to pre-excite a process gas. Radio frequency energy is also supplied to the process gas within the process chamber. The sidewall slope is varied by varying the ratio of the amount of remote microwave or radio frequency energy supplied and that of the radio frequency energy supplied within the process chamber. The sidewall slope is also shaped by controlling the process gas flow rate and composition, and the pressure within the process chamber. A more vertical, anisotropic etch profile is obtained with increased radio frequency energy and lower process chamber pressure. A more horizontal, isotropic profile is obtained with decreased radio frequency energy and higher process chamber pressure. A narrower etched feature having smaller interlayer and active element contact regions than the corresponding feature size on the overlying photoresist layer may thereby be provided.
    • 提供了一种用于控制在蚀刻工艺期间在半导体晶片中产生的开口的侧壁的斜率的工艺。 微波或射频能量被远程应用于预处理气体。 射频能量也被提供给处理室内的处理气体。 通过改变提供的远程微波或射频能量与处理室内提供的射频能量的比率来改变侧壁倾斜度。 侧壁倾斜也通过控制工艺气体流速和组成以及处理室内的压力来成形。 通过增加射频能量和较低的处理室压力获得更垂直的各向异性蚀刻轮廓。 通过降低射频能量和更高的处理室压力获得更水平,各向同性的曲线。 因此可以提供具有比覆盖的光致抗蚀剂层上的相应特征尺寸更小的中间层和有源元件接触区域的较窄蚀刻特征。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting a presence or position of a substrate
    • 用于检测衬底的存在或位置的装置和方法
    • US06592673B2
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09322102
    • 1999-05-27
    • Michael D. WelchHarald Herchen
    • Michael D. WelchHarald Herchen
    • B05C1100
    • H01L21/67259
    • A chamber 25 comprises a support 45 for holding a substrate 20 and a sensor system 135 adapted to detect the presence or proper placement of the substrate 20 on the support 45. The support 45 comprises a window 155 that is transparent and adapted to transmit light therethrough. The sensor system 135 comprises a light source 140 adapted to direct a light beam 150 through the window 155 and a light sensor 160 in the path of the light beam 150. The light beam 150 is sensed by the light sensor 135 when the substrate 20 is properly positioned and the light beam 150 is blocked from the light sensor 135 when the substrate 20 is improperly positioned or vice versa. Preferably, the support 45 comprises an electrostatic chuck 55 adapted to electrostatically hold the substrate 20, the electrostatic chuck 55 comprising a window 155 composed of transparent material or a cut-out or a hole therein.
    • 腔室25包括用于保持衬底20的支撑件45和适于检测衬底20在支撑件45上的存在或适当放置的传感器系统135.支撑件45包括透明的窗口155,其适于透射光 。 传感器系统135包括适于将光束150引导通过窗口155的光源140和在光束150的路径中的光传感器160.当基底20是基底20时,光束150被光传感器135感测 正确地定位,并且当基板20被不正确地定位时反射光束150并且光束150被阻挡在光传感器135上。 优选地,支撑件45包括适于静电保持基板20的静电卡盘55,静电卡盘55包括由透明材料构成的窗口155或其中的切口或孔。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor process chamber and processing method
    • 半导体工艺室和加工方法
    • US6159297A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US65384
    • 1998-04-23
    • Harald HerchenWilliam BrownIhi NzeadibeDan Kujaneck
    • Harald HerchenWilliam BrownIhi NzeadibeDan Kujaneck
    • C23F4/00C23C16/44C23C16/455H01J37/32H01L21/205H01L21/302H01L21/3065H05H1/46C23C16/00
    • C23C16/45565H01J37/3244
    • A process chamber 15 for processing a semiconductor substrate comprising a support 20 for holding the substrate, a gas distributor 35 for distributing process gas into the process chamber, a gas energizer for energizing the process gas, and an exhaust 60 for exhausting process gas from the process chamber. The gas distributor 35 comprises monocrystalline material that provides increased erosion resistance and withstands high temperatures. Preferably, a thermal expansion isolator 115 supports the gas distributor 35 to allow portions of the gas distributor 35 to thermally expand different amounts. The gas distributor 35 can also comprise a transparent window 170 of solid material that transmits an light beam therethrough. Also, the gas distributor 35 can comprise a transparent portion facing the substrate 25 that allows light emissions from the energized gas to pass through without being reflected back onto the substrate.
    • 一种用于处理半导体衬底的处理室15,包括用于保持衬底的支撑件20,用于将处理气体分配到处理室中的气体分配器35,用于激励处理气体的气体激发器,以及用于从 处理室。 气体分配器35包括提供增加的耐腐蚀性并承受高温的单晶材料。 优选地,热膨胀隔离器115支撑气体分配器35以允许气体分布器35的一部分热膨胀不同的量。 气体分配器35还可以包括透射光束的固体材料的透明窗口170。 此外,气体分配器35可以包括面向基板25的透明部分,其允许来自激发气体的光发射通过而不被反射回到基板上。