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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of filling isolation trenches in a substrate
    • 在衬底中填充隔离沟槽的方法
    • US06656817B2
    • 2003-12-02
    • US10136097
    • 2002-04-30
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniLaertis EconomikosByeong Y. Kim
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniLaertis EconomikosByeong Y. Kim
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76224H01L21/76229H01L21/763
    • Disclosed herein is a method of filling isolation trenches in a substrate. The method includes anisotropically etching trenches in a surface of a substrate and partially filling the trenches with a deposited oxide. As a consequence of the deposition, the oxide accumulates in mounds on the surface between trenches. The trenches are then filled with a supporting material of a highly flowable material such as anti-reflective coating (ARC), low-K dielectric, or a spin-on-polymer, or alternatively, a supporting material of polysilicon. A flattening process is then applied to lower the mound topography. The supporting material is then removed and the filling of the trenches with oxide is then continued. When polysilicon is used as the supporting material, the mounds are removed by wet etching prior to removing the polysilicon.
    • 本文公开了一种在衬底中填充隔离沟槽的方法。 该方法包括在衬底的表面中各向异性蚀刻沟槽,并用沉积的氧化物部分地填充沟槽。 作为沉积的结果,氧化物堆积在沟槽之间的表面上的土堆中。 然后用诸如抗反射涂层(ARC),低K电介质或旋涂聚合物的高度可流动的材料的支撑材料或者多晶硅的支撑材料填充沟槽。 然后应用扁平化过程以降低墩形地形。 然后移除支撑材料,然后继续用氧化物填充沟槽。 当使用多晶硅作为支撑材料时,在去除多晶硅之前通过湿法蚀刻去除土堆。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of forming enhanced capacitance trench capacitor
    • 形成增强型电容沟槽电容器的方法
    • US08227311B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US12900095
    • 2010-10-07
    • Kangguo ChengByeong Y. KimMunir D. NaeemJames P. Norum
    • Kangguo ChengByeong Y. KimMunir D. NaeemJames P. Norum
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L21/84H01L27/1087H01L28/84H01L29/66181H01L29/945
    • A method of fabricating a trench capacitor is provided in which a material composition of a semiconductor region of a substrate varies in a quantity of at least one component therein such that the quantity alternates with depth a plurality of times between at least two different values. For example, a concentration of a dopant or a weight percentage of a second semiconductor material in a semiconductor alloy can alternate between with depth a plurality of times between higher and lower values. In such method, the semiconductor region can be etched in a manner dependent upon the material composition to form a trench having an interior surface which undulates in a direction of depth from the major surface of the semiconductor region. Such method can further include forming a trench capacitor having an undulating capacitor dielectric layer, wherein the undulations of the capacitor dielectric layer are at least partly determined by the undulating interior surface of the trench. Such trench capacitor can provide enhanced capacitance, and can be incorporated in a memory cell such as a dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) cell, for example.
    • 提供一种制造沟槽电容器的方法,其中衬底的半导体区域的材料组成在其中的至少一个分量的量中变化,使得该量在至少两个不同值之间多次与深度交替。 例如,半导体合金中的掺杂剂的浓度或第二半导体材料的重量百分比可以在较高和较低值之间的深度之间交替多次。 在这种方法中,可以以取决于材料组成的方式蚀刻半导体区域,以形成具有在与半导体区域的主表面的深度方向上起伏的内表面的沟槽。 这种方法还可以包括形成具有波状电容器介电层的沟槽电容器,其中电容器介电层的起伏至少部分地由沟槽的起伏内表面确定。 这种沟槽电容器可以提供增强的电容,并且可以并入诸如动态随机存取存储器(“DRAM”)的存储单元中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING ENHANCED CAPACITANCE TRENCH CAPACITOR
    • 形成增强型电容式电容器的方法
    • US20120086064A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • US12900095
    • 2010-10-07
    • Kangguo ChengByeong Y. KimMunir D. NaeemJames P. Norum
    • Kangguo ChengByeong Y. KimMunir D. NaeemJames P. Norum
    • H01L29/94H01L21/02
    • H01L21/84H01L27/1087H01L28/84H01L29/66181H01L29/945
    • A method of fabricating a trench capacitor is provided in which a material composition of a semiconductor region of a substrate varies in a quantity of at least one component therein such that the quantity alternates with depth a plurality of times between at least two different values. For example, a concentration of a dopant or a weight percentage of a second semiconductor material in a semiconductor alloy can alternate between with depth a plurality of times between higher and lower values. In such method, the semiconductor region can be etched in a manner dependent upon the material composition to form a trench having an interior surface which undulates in a direction of depth from the major surface of the semiconductor region. Such method can further include forming a trench capacitor having an undulating capacitor dielectric layer, wherein the undulations of the capacitor dielectric layer are at least partly determined by the undulating interior surface of the trench. Such trench capacitor can provide enhanced capacitance, and can be incorporated in a memory cell such as a dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) cell, for example.
    • 提供一种制造沟槽电容器的方法,其中衬底的半导体区域的材料组成在其中的至少一个分量的量中变化,使得该量在至少两个不同值之间多次与深度交替。 例如,半导体合金中的掺杂剂的浓度或第二半导体材料的重量百分比可以在较高和较低值之间的深度之间交替多次。 在这种方法中,可以以取决于材料组成的方式蚀刻半导体区域,以形成具有在与半导体区域的主表面的深度方向上起伏的内表面的沟槽。 这种方法还可以包括形成具有波状电容器介电层的沟槽电容器,其中电容器介电层的起伏至少部分地由沟槽的起伏内表面确定。 这种沟槽电容器可以提供增强的电容,并且可以并入诸如动态随机存取存储器(“DRAM”)的存储单元中。