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    • 4. 发明专利
    • CELL POSITION DETECTOR
    • JPS63259465A
    • 1988-10-26
    • JP9309987
    • 1987-04-17
    • HITACHI LTDRIKAGAKU KENKYUSHO
    • KAMESHIMA KOJIOGAWA YURIKOKIMURA NOBUOKASUYA KEIKOTSUKAGOSHI MIKIRO
    • G01N33/48C12M1/34G06T1/00G06T7/00
    • PURPOSE:To automate cell monitoring work, by a method wherein contour features of a cell are extracted and pictures containing the most of cell contours are cut out from a contour feature image to judge the position of cells from the cut-out pictures. CONSTITUTION:An incubation container 1 is scanned from an address signal of a controller 4 by a TV camers 2 to photograph a cell S in a liquid as a set of pixels. An image of the cell S is transferred to a processor 3. The image transferred is processed with a feature extractor within the processor 3 to obtain an image data of a contour line of the cell. The image data is transferred to a cutting out circuit to cut out several pictures according to on set pixels. The number of features of the contour of the cell is counted in the cut-out pictures to determine the max. number of features. Then, address corresponding to max. of the number of pictures, namely, the position of the cell is judged. The cell positioned at the address is irradiated with a laser beam 5 to bore the cell and substance is taken in. In this manner, information on the position of an image is determined to control the laser light for irradiation, thereby achieving a higher workability.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY FOR SOLID-STATE SURFACE
    • JPH01199140A
    • 1989-08-10
    • JP2447688
    • 1988-02-04
    • RIKAGAKU KENKYUSHO
    • MUNAKATA TOSHIAKIKASUYA KEIKO
    • G01N23/227G01N21/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable the highly sensitive measurement of an excitation level on a solid-state surface, by setting the intensity of vacuum ultraviolet laser light at a value whereat the pumping rate thereof exceeds a relaxation time of energy of an electron excited to a non-occupation level. CONSTITUTION:Laser light generated in a vacuum ultraviolet light generating chamber 12 and made to enter a vacuum ultraviolet spectroscope 13 is rid of a fundamental wave and only short wavelength light thereof is introduced into an ultra-high vacuum electron spectroscope 14. Being matched with a time of irradiation of a sample 15 by this short wavelength light, a wavelength-variable laser light for surface excitation is generated from a wavelength-variable laser oscillator 16 through a timing control 10 and applied to the sample 15 and thereby electrons in a solid-state surface are excited to a non-occupation level. The electrons emittted from the surface of the sample 15 are detected by an electron energy analyzer 17 and an electron detector 18, counted by an electron counting device 21 and sent to a computer 20, where the state of the electrons in the solid-state surface is measured. Then, the intensity of the vacuum ultraviolet laser light is set at a value whereat the pumping rate thereof exceeds a relaxation time of energy of an electron excited to the non-occupation level.