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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for processing a semiconductor wafer including back side grinding
    • 包括背面研磨的半导体晶片的处理方法
    • US07416962B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US10233117
    • 2002-08-30
    • Wesley HarrisonRoland VandammeDavid Gore
    • Wesley HarrisonRoland VandammeDavid Gore
    • H01L21/30
    • H01L21/02052H01L21/02016H01L21/02024
    • A method is provided for processing the back side of a semiconductor wafer after the wafer has been lapped. The process includes grinding the back side of the wafer to remove wafer material, to substantially eliminate lap damage from the back side of the wafer. The back side of the wafer may then be cleaned, etched, and polished, after which the front side of the wafer is polished. The back side grinding may be accomplished after the lapping without any other step of substantial removal of wafer material. The polishing of the back side of the wafer may be performed with a CMP machine and may produce a specular surface, visually free of damage under haze lamp inspection, with removal of about 0.5 microns of wafer material. After polishing the front side of the wafer, an epitaxial layer may be produced on the front side of the wafer.
    • 提供了在研磨晶片之后对半导体晶片的背面进行处理的方法。 该方法包括研磨晶片的背面以去除晶片材料,以基本上消除从晶片背面的搭接损伤。 然后可以清洁,蚀刻和抛光晶片的背面,之后抛光晶片的正面。 背面研磨可以在研磨之后完成,而没有任何其他步骤基本上除去晶片材料。 可以用CMP机器对晶片的背面进行抛光,并且可以产生镜面,在雾度灯检查下视觉上没有损坏,同时去除约0.5微米的晶片材料。 在抛光晶片的前侧之后,可以在晶片的正面上产生外延层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Double side wafer grinder and methods for assessing workpiece nanotopology
    • 双面晶圆研磨机和评估工件纳米拓扑学的方法
    • US20070179660A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11617433
    • 2006-12-28
    • Sumeet BhagavatMilind BhagavatRoland VandammeTomomi Komura
    • Sumeet BhagavatMilind BhagavatRoland VandammeTomomi Komura
    • B24B51/00B24B49/00B24B7/30B24B7/00
    • B24B37/28B24B7/228B24B49/02
    • A double side grinder comprises a pair of grinding wheels and a pair of hydrostatic pads operable to hold a flat workpiece (e.g., semiconductor wafer) so that part of the workpiece is positioned between the grinding wheels and part of the workpiece is positioned between the hydrostatic pads. At least one sensor measures a distance between the workpiece and the respective sensor for assessing nanotopology of the workpiece. In a method of the invention, a distance to the workpiece is measured during grinding and used to assess nanotopology of the workpiece. For instance, a finite element structural analysis of the workpiece can be performed using sensor data to derive at least one boundary condition. The nanotopology assessment can begin before the workpiece is removed from the grinder, providing rapid nanotopology feedback. A spatial filter can be used to predict the likely nanotopology of the workpiece after further processing.
    • 双面研磨机包括一对砂轮和一对静压垫,其可操作以保持平坦工件(例如,半导体晶片),使得工件的一部分位于砂轮之间并且部分工件位于静水压 垫 至少一个传感器测量工件和相应传感器之间的距离,用于评估工件的纳米拓扑学。 在本发明的方法中,在研磨期间测量与工件的距离,并用于评估工件的纳米拓扑学。 例如,可以使用传感器数据来执行工件的有限元结构分析以导出至少一个边界条件。 纳米技术评估可以在从研磨机上取出工件之前开始,提供快速的纳米拓扑反馈。 可以使用空间滤波器来进一步处理后预测工件的可能纳米拓扑。