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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of and an arrangement for calibrating a color copying apparatus
    • 用于校准彩色复印设备的方法和装置
    • US4464045A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US385923
    • 1982-06-07
    • Gunter FindeisBerthold FerggWolfgang ZahnGerhard Kuhn
    • Gunter FindeisBerthold FerggWolfgang ZahnGerhard Kuhn
    • G03G15/01G03B27/73G03G13/01G03B27/80
    • G03B27/73
    • A color copying apparatus having a photoelectric color exposure control device is calibrated by making a copy of a calibrating original, which includes a gray stepped wedge, on a photographic copying material using an exposure determined by the photoelectric color exposure control device and assumed to be proper for achieving the desired density values in the developed image of the calibrating original. The density of the developed image of the gray stepped wedge is then measured in order to obtain actual density values, which are compared with corresponding desired density values. Finally, the photoelectric color exposure control device is adjusted for achieving the required exposure correction as determined during the comparison of the actual and desired values. The calibration is performed for each of the individual values so that correction of the control device is also achieved for each of the corresponding colors.
    • 具有光电颜色曝光控制装置的彩色复印装置通过使用由光电颜色曝光控制装置确定的曝光并且假定为适当的方式将包括灰阶梯形楔的校准原稿的副本制成在照相复印材料上来校准 用于在校准原件的显影图像中实现所需的密度值。 然后测量灰阶梯楔的显影图像的密度,以便获得与相应的期望密度值进行比较的实际密度值。 最后,调整光电颜色曝光控制装置以实现在实际和期望值的比较期间确定的所需曝光校正。 对于每个单独的值执行校准,使得对于每个相应的颜色也实现了控制装置的校正。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of copying color exposures
    • 复印彩色曝光的方法
    • US4566786A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US717323
    • 1985-03-29
    • Manfred FursichHelmut TreiberBerthold FerggGunter FindeisWolfgang Zahn
    • Manfred FursichHelmut TreiberBerthold FerggGunter FindeisWolfgang Zahn
    • G03B27/73G03C5/08G03B27/32G03B27/80
    • G03B27/73
    • A film has a series of exposed and developed negatives. Each negative is scanned at a multiplicity of regions, and the densities of each region in the three primary colors are measured. A blue/red density differential is derived for each region by subtracting the red density of a respective region from its blue density. The neutral density of each region is calculated, and every region is assigned a coordinate on a plot of blue/red density differential versus neutral density. According to one embodiment, the blue/red density differential for each region having a neutral density equal to or greater than a limiting value is then subtracted from the blue/red density differential given by a characteristic curve for the film. The differences obtained in this manner are analyzed, at least for selected negatives, and the minimum difference for each selected negative is determined. The region corresponding to the minimum difference is that region of a negative having the maximum blue density. The blue/red density differential for the region of maximum blue density is compared with a pair of reference values derived from respective reference curves representing blue/red density differential as a function of neutral density. Based on the results of this comparison, each selected negative is classified as to whether it was exposed by artificial light or natural light, and is assigned an appropriate color correction factor for copying. Another embodiment is employed if the characteristic curve is found to lie near one of the reference curves. Here, the steps of subtracting blue/red density differentials and analyzing the resulting differences are omitted, and all negatives of the film are immediately classified as having been exposed by artificial light.
    • 一部电影有一系列暴露和发展的负面影片。 每个负数在多个区域被扫描,并且测量三原色中每个区域的密度。 通过从其蓝色密度减去相应区域的红色密度,为每个区域导出蓝色/红色浓度差异。 计算每个区域的中性密度,并且在蓝色/红色密度差异与中性密度的图上分配每个区域的坐标。 根据一个实施例,然后从具有等于或大于极限值的中性密度的每个区域的蓝/红密度差被从由薄膜的特性曲线给出的蓝/红密度差减去。 分析以这种方式获得的差异,至少对于所选择的否定,并确定每个所选阴性的最小差异。 对应于最小差的区域是具有最大蓝色密度的负区域。 将最大蓝色密度区域的蓝色/红色浓度差异与从表示蓝色/红色密度差异的各个参考曲线导出的一对参考值作为中性密度的函数进行比较。 基于该比较的结果,每个选择的阴性被分类为是否被人造光或自然光曝光,并且被赋予适当的颜色校正因子进行复制。 如果发现特征曲线位于一个参考曲线附近,则采用另一个实施例。 这里,省略减去蓝色/红色浓度差异并分析所得差异的步骤,并且将膜的所有负片立即分类为已经通过人造光曝光。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making color prints
    • 彩色打印方法和设备
    • US4192605A
    • 1980-03-11
    • US903691
    • 1978-05-08
    • Berthold FerggGunter FindeisWolfgang Zahn
    • Berthold FerggGunter FindeisWolfgang Zahn
    • G03B27/72G03B27/73G03B27/78
    • G03B27/735
    • Color prints from transparencies which constitute frames or sections of universal film are made on printing paper by ascertaining the quotient or difference of integrated transmittance of the transparencies in green and red light, comparing the signal which denotes such ratio with a variable reference signal whereby the resulting comparison signal denotes the color temperature of light by which the respective transparency was exposed, and carrying out color corrections to depart from correction to neutral gray in dependency upon whether the ascertained color temperature denotes exposure in daylight or artificial light. The value of the reference signal is changed in such a way that the intensity of the ratio-designating signal which is necessary for generation of a comparison signal denoting the switchover point between the classification of transparencies into those respectively exposed by daylight and artificial light is lowered when the overall density of the transparency is lower and vice versa.
    • 通过确定透明胶片在绿色和红色光中的积分透光率的商或差,在印刷纸上制作由透明胶片构成的透明胶片的彩色印刷品,将表示该比例的信号与可变参考信号进行比较,由此得到 比较信号表示相应的透明度曝光的光的色温,并且根据所确定的色温是否表示在日光或人造光中的曝光,进行颜色校正以偏离校正至中性灰色。 参考信号的值被改变,使得生成表示透明度分类之间的切换点的比较信号所需的比率指定信号的强度降低到由日光和人造光曝光的投影胶片中的切换点的强度降低 当透明度的总体密度较低时,反之亦然。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Copying method and arrangement for colored originals
    • 彩色原件的复印方法和布置
    • US4589766A
    • 1986-05-20
    • US778156
    • 1985-09-16
    • Manfred FursichGunter FindeisHelmut TreiberBerthold FerggSiegfried Thurm
    • Manfred FursichGunter FindeisHelmut TreiberBerthold FerggSiegfried Thurm
    • G03G13/01G03B27/73G03G15/01G03B27/80
    • G03B27/735
    • A strip of exposed and developed color film is transported through a transparency measuring system. The transparency of each frame of the film strip in the three primary colors is measured at a multiplicity of regions. The transparency values are converted to density values which are processed to generate a set of data characteristic of the film strip and indicative of the color compositions of the scanned regions. The characteristic set of data and the density values for the individual regions are used to determine whether or not a respective region contains a color dominant. For each frame, the amounts of copying light in the primary colors are established from the density values of those regions which are free of color dominants and have a neutral gray color composition. The amount of copying light in each of the three primary colors is calculated so that the regions of the original having a neutral gray color composition are copied neutral gray. In order to ensure that the copying material registers the copying light in the same manner as the measuring system registers the transparency measuring light, the measuring light is filtered so as to match the spectral sensitivity of the measuring system in each primary color to the spectral sensitivity of the copying material in the same color.
    • 曝光和显影的彩色胶片条通过透明度测量系统传输。 在多个区域测量三原色的胶片条的每一帧的透明度。 透明度值被转换成密度值,其被处理以产生胶片条的特征数据集并指示扫描区域的颜色组成。 用于各个区域的特征数据集和密度值用于确定相应区域是否包含颜色显着性。 对于每个帧,原色的复印光的量由不含色彩的区域的密度值建立并具有中性灰色组成。 计算出三原色中的每一种的复印光量,使得具有中性灰色组合的原稿的区域被复制为中性灰色。 为了确保复印材料以与测量系统登记透明度测量光相同的方式登记复印光,测量光被过滤以将每个原色中的测量系统的光谱灵敏度与光谱灵敏度相匹配 的复印材料是相同的颜色。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Photographic copier
    • 摄影复印机
    • US4647187A
    • 1987-03-03
    • US778607
    • 1985-09-20
    • Wolfgang ZahnGunter FindeisErnst Biedermann
    • Wolfgang ZahnGunter FindeisErnst Biedermann
    • G03B27/34G03B27/52
    • G03B27/34
    • A photographic copier has a first platform for supporting an original to be copied, and a second platform for supporting copy paper. A focusing system is disposed between the platforms and includes a plate which can be mounted at different distances from the platforms. The plate has a central opening which removably receives a tubular holder. The holder is supported in the opening by a ring which permits the position of the holder relative to the plate to be adjusted. Two lenses are removably mounted in the holder and serve to project an image of the original onto the copy paper. Different magnifications can be achieved in that the copier comes equipped with a variety of holders having different lengths, and a few selected lenses having different optical characteristics. The magnification is changed by simply interchanging holders and/or lenses, and adjusting the position of a holder to be used relative to the plate.
    • 照相复印机具有用于支持要复印的原稿的第一平台和用于支持复印纸的第二平台。 聚焦系统设置在平台之间,并且包括可以与平台不同的距离安装的板。 板具有可拆卸地容纳管状保持器的中心开口。 保持器通过环支撑在开口中,该环允许保持器相对于板的位置被调节。 两个镜头可拆卸地安装在保持器中,用于将原稿的图像投影到复印纸上。 可以实现不同的倍率,因为复印机配备有不同长度的各种保持器,以及具有不同光学特性的几个选定的透镜。 通过简单地互换保持器和/或透镜并且相对于板调节待使用的保持器的位置来改变放大率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Photographic copier
    • 摄影复印机
    • US4390270A
    • 1983-06-28
    • US287571
    • 1981-07-28
    • Ernst BiedermannGunter FindeisKlaus WeberWolfgang Zahn
    • Ernst BiedermannGunter FindeisKlaus WeberWolfgang Zahn
    • G03B27/32G03B27/46G03B27/70G03B27/44
    • G03B27/70G03B27/462
    • A copier has a movable housing which accommodates a support for an original to be copied, a source of illumination for the original, a lens system for forming an image of the original and a support for photosensitive material which is to receive the image. The housing has an opening in one of its sides and carries a hinged lid for lighttight sealing of the opening. A reflector is pivotally mounted inside the housing in the vicinity of the opening and can be moved between an operative position in which it intercepts the image from the lens system and an inoperative position in which it does not. When an image of normal size is required, the reflector is in its inoperative position and the image is projected onto the photosensitive material located inside the housing. When an image of large size is required, the reflector is brought into its operative position and the opening in the housing is uncovered. The reflector can then project the image through the opening and onto a large sheet of photosensitive material held on a wall or other suitable support.
    • 复印机具有可容纳待拷贝的原件的支撑件的可动壳体,原件的照明源,用于形成原稿的图像的透镜系统和用于接收图像的感光材料的支撑件。 壳体的一侧具有开口,并且具有用于密封开口的铰接盖。 反射器枢转地安装在壳体内部的开口附近,并且可以在其从透镜系统截取图像的操作位置和不在其中的不工作位置之间移动。 当需要正常尺寸的图像时,反射器处于其不工作位置,并且图像被投影到位于壳体内部的感光材料上。 当需要大尺寸的图像时,反射器进入其操作位置,并且壳体中的开口未被覆盖。 反射器然后可以将图像通过开口投影到保持在墙壁或其它合适的支撑体上的大片感光材料上。