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1. 发明授权

US4589766A Copying method and arrangement for colored originals 失效
标题翻译：彩色原件的复印方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US4589766A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US778156
申请日：1985-09-16
申请人： Manfred Fursich , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Berthold Fergg , Siegfried Thurm
发明人： Manfred Fursich , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Berthold Fergg , Siegfried Thurm
IPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03B27/73 , G03G15/01 , G03B27/80
CPC分类号： G03B27/735
摘要： A strip of exposed and developed color film is transported through a transparency measuring system. The transparency of each frame of the film strip in the three primary colors is measured at a multiplicity of regions. The transparency values are converted to density values which are processed to generate a set of data characteristic of the film strip and indicative of the color compositions of the scanned regions. The characteristic set of data and the density values for the individual regions are used to determine whether or not a respective region contains a color dominant. For each frame, the amounts of copying light in the primary colors are established from the density values of those regions which are free of color dominants and have a neutral gray color composition. The amount of copying light in each of the three primary colors is calculated so that the regions of the original having a neutral gray color composition are copied neutral gray. In order to ensure that the copying material registers the copying light in the same manner as the measuring system registers the transparency measuring light, the measuring light is filtered so as to match the spectral sensitivity of the measuring system in each primary color to the spectral sensitivity of the copying material in the same color.
摘要翻译：曝光和显影的彩色胶片条通过透明度测量系统传输。在多个区域测量三原色的胶片条的每一帧的透明度。透明度值被转换成密度值，其被处理以产生胶片条的特征数据集并指示扫描区域的颜色组成。用于各个区域的特征数据集和密度值用于确定相应区域是否包含颜色显着性。对于每个帧，原色的复印光的量由不含色彩的区域的密度值建立并具有中性灰色组成。计算出三原色中的每一种的复印光量，使得具有中性灰色组合的原稿的区域被复制为中性灰色。为了确保复印材料以与测量系统登记透明度测量光相同的方式登记复印光，测量光被过滤以将每个原色中的测量系统的光谱灵敏度与光谱灵敏度相匹配的复印材料是相同的颜色。

2. 发明授权

US4566786A Method of copying color exposures 失效
标题翻译：复印彩色曝光的方法
公开(公告)号：US4566786A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US717323
申请日：1985-03-29
申请人： Manfred Fursich , Helmut Treiber , Berthold Fergg , Gunter Findeis , Wolfgang Zahn
发明人： Manfred Fursich , Helmut Treiber , Berthold Fergg , Gunter Findeis , Wolfgang Zahn
IPC分类号： G03B27/73 , G03C5/08 , G03B27/32 , G03B27/80
CPC分类号： G03B27/73
摘要： A film has a series of exposed and developed negatives. Each negative is scanned at a multiplicity of regions, and the densities of each region in the three primary colors are measured. A blue/red density differential is derived for each region by subtracting the red density of a respective region from its blue density. The neutral density of each region is calculated, and every region is assigned a coordinate on a plot of blue/red density differential versus neutral density. According to one embodiment, the blue/red density differential for each region having a neutral density equal to or greater than a limiting value is then subtracted from the blue/red density differential given by a characteristic curve for the film. The differences obtained in this manner are analyzed, at least for selected negatives, and the minimum difference for each selected negative is determined. The region corresponding to the minimum difference is that region of a negative having the maximum blue density. The blue/red density differential for the region of maximum blue density is compared with a pair of reference values derived from respective reference curves representing blue/red density differential as a function of neutral density. Based on the results of this comparison, each selected negative is classified as to whether it was exposed by artificial light or natural light, and is assigned an appropriate color correction factor for copying. Another embodiment is employed if the characteristic curve is found to lie near one of the reference curves. Here, the steps of subtracting blue/red density differentials and analyzing the resulting differences are omitted, and all negatives of the film are immediately classified as having been exposed by artificial light.
摘要翻译：一部电影有一系列暴露和发展的负面影片。每个负数在多个区域被扫描，并且测量三原色中每个区域的密度。通过从其蓝色密度减去相应区域的红色密度，为每个区域导出蓝色/红色浓度差异。计算每个区域的中性密度，并且在蓝色/红色密度差异与中性密度的图上分配每个区域的坐标。根据一个实施例，然后从具有等于或大于极限值的中性密度的每个区域的蓝/红密度差被从由薄膜的特性曲线给出的蓝/红密度差减去。分析以这种方式获得的差异，至少对于所选择的否定，并确定每个所选阴性的最小差异。对应于最小差的区域是具有最大蓝色密度的负区域。将最大蓝色密度区域的蓝色/红色浓度差异与从表示蓝色/红色密度差异的各个参考曲线导出的一对参考值作为中性密度的函数进行比较。基于该比较的结果，每个选择的阴性被分类为是否被人造光或自然光曝光，并且被赋予适当的颜色校正因子进行复制。如果发现特征曲线位于一个参考曲线附近，则采用另一个实施例。这里，省略减去蓝色/红色浓度差异并分析所得差异的步骤，并且将膜的所有负片立即分类为已经通过人造光曝光。

3. 发明授权

US4561768A Color copying method 失效
标题翻译：彩色复印方式
公开(公告)号：US4561768A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US610399
申请日：1984-05-15
申请人： Manfred Fursich , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Manfred Fursich , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03B27/73 , G03G15/01 , G03B27/80
CPC分类号： G03B27/735
摘要： An exposed and developed strip of film has a series of frames which are to be copied. The strip is scanned at a multiplicity of regions to measure the transparencies in the three primary colors, and the most transparent region of the film strip is established. The neutral density of each region of a frame is calculated as are the density differences between the respective region and the most transparent region in the three primary colors. The color density differences for each region are plotted on a color density diagram having six equally spaced axes which radiate from a common origin. The origin is defined by the color densities of the most transparent region while the respective axes represent the three primary colors and the three complementary colors. The color density diagram is divided into four color segments. The density differences for each region are vectorially added in the color density diagram to generate a resultant vector. The length of the resultant vector is compared with a reference value which is a function of the color segment into which the vector projects and is also a function of the difference in neutral density between the region under investigation and the most transparent region. If the length of the resultant vector is greater than the reference value, a color dominant is assumed to be present.
摘要翻译：曝光和显影的胶片带有一系列被复制的框架。在多个区域扫描条带以测量三原色中的投影胶片，并且确定胶片条最透明的区域。计算帧的每个区域的中性密度，即三原色中各个区域和最透明区域之间的密度差。每个区域的颜色密度差绘制在具有从共同起源辐射的六个等间隔轴的色密度图上。原点由最透明区域的颜色密度定义，而各轴代表三原色和三种互补色。颜色密度图分为四个颜色段。每个区域的密度差向量加到色密度图中以生成合成矢量。将所得到的矢量的长度与作为矢量投影的颜色段的函数的参考值进行比较，并且也是所研究区域和最透明区域之间的中性密度差的函数。如果所得到的矢量的长度大于参考值，则假设存在着色显性。

4. 发明授权

US6118513A Method and apparatus for copying transparencies to light-sensitive material 失效
标题翻译：将透明胶片复印到感光材料上的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6118513A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US163239
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Paul A. Delabastita , Gunter Findeis , Manfred Fursich , Josef Moseler
发明人： Paul A. Delabastita , Gunter Findeis , Manfred Fursich , Josef Moseler
IPC分类号： G03B27/72 , H04N1/405 , G03B27/00 , G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G03B27/725 , H04N1/4052
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for copying transparencies to a light-sensitive material, the apparatus including an illuminator for illuminating the original, wherein the illuminator has a plurality of individually addressable pixels which can be switched to light or dark and which are controlled according to a raster image. The density values of the original are first determined with a predetermined spatial and gray-scale resolution and the raster image is subsequently generated from the density values of the original according to the error diffusion method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将透明胶片复制到感光材料的方法和装置，该装置包括用于照亮原稿的照明器，其中照明器具有多个能够被切换到亮或暗的可单独寻址的像素，根据光栅图像进行控制。首先用预定的空间和灰度分辨率确定原稿的浓度值，然后根据误差扩散方法从原稿的浓度值生成光栅图像。

5. 发明授权

US4873546A Color printing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：彩色打印方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4873546A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US264399
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Wolfgang Zahn , Manfred Fursich , Wilhelm Nitsch , Hans-Jurgen Rauh , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Wolfgang Zahn , Manfred Fursich , Wilhelm Nitsch , Hans-Jurgen Rauh , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G01J3/46 , B41F33/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/86 , G03B27/73 , G03B27/80
CPC分类号： G01N21/5911 , B41F33/0036 , G03B27/735 , G01J1/4223 , G01J2003/2813 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/2803 , G01N21/86
摘要： Light containing blue, green and red radiation is passed through a colored original which is to be printed on color copy material. The transmitted light is spread out into a color spectrum which extends across a first wavelength range generally corresponding to the blue portion of the spectrum, a second wavelength range generally corresponding to the green portion of the spectrum and a third wavelength range generally corresponding to the red portion of the spectrum. The intensity of the transmitted light is measured throughout the spectrum and average of the resulting raw intensities are taken oer each of a series of wavelength intervals which are much shorter than the first, second and third ranges. The copy material has a gamma value for each wavelength interval and such gamma value represents the spectral sensitivity of the copy material in the corresponding interval. The average intensity for each wavelength interval is multiplied by the respective gamma value to yield a corrected intensity. The corrected intensities for each wavelength range are summed to generate first, second and third sums corresponding to the first, second and third ranges and respectively representing the blue, green and red densities of the original. The first, second and third sums are used to calculate the respective amounts of blue, green and red light required to print the original with a neutral gray density.
摘要翻译：含有蓝色，绿色和红色辐射的光通过将被打印在彩色复印材料上的彩色原稿。透射的光被扩散到彩色光谱中，该色谱线延伸跨越通常对应于光谱的蓝色部分的第一波长范围，通常对应于光谱的绿色部分的第二波长范围和通常对应于红色的第三波长范围部分光谱。在整个光谱中测量透射光的强度，并且所得到的原始强度的平均值采用比第一，第二和第三范围短得多的一系列波长间隔中的每一个。复制材料对于每个波长间隔具有伽马值，并且这样的伽马值表示复制材料在相应间隔中的光谱灵敏度。每个波长间隔的平均强度乘以相应的伽马值以产生校正强度。将每个波长范围的校正强度相加以产生对应于第一，第二和第三范围的第一，第二和第三和，并分别表示原始的蓝色，绿色和红色密度。第一，第二和第三和用于计算以中性灰度密度打印原稿所需的蓝色，绿色和红色光的各自的量。

6. 发明授权

US5748286A Method and apparatus for printing photographs of different formats 失效
标题翻译：用于打印不同格式的照片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5748286A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US444913
申请日：1995-05-18
申请人： Hans-Georg Schindler , Hans-Jurgen Rauh , Manfred Fursich , Magos Vasilios , Wilhelm Nitsch , Rainer Deutsch , Klaus-P. Hartmann , Leonhard Huber , Gerhard Benker , Reimund Munch
发明人： Hans-Georg Schindler , Hans-Jurgen Rauh , Manfred Fursich , Magos Vasilios , Wilhelm Nitsch , Rainer Deutsch , Klaus-P. Hartmann , Leonhard Huber , Gerhard Benker , Reimund Munch
IPC分类号： G03B27/465 , G03B27/46 , G03B27/52 , G03B27/44
CPC分类号： G03B27/462
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing prints of different formats from negatives in the form of strips. The negative images are printed in one reproduction scale on one section of a strip of stock during a first pass of the strip through the printing mechanism, the printing mechanism is readjusted, and the negative images are then printed in another, different scale on a subsequent section of the strip of stock during another pass of the strip through the printing mechanism.
摘要翻译：用于以条带形式从底片产生不同格式的印刷品的方法和装置。在通过打印机构的条带的第一次通过期间，将负图像以一个再现标尺印刷在一条纸条上，然后重新调整印刷机构，然后在另一个不同的刻度上印刷负像在通过打印机构的条带的另一次通过期间，条带的一部分。

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