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1. 发明授权

US4403849A Electrostatic copying device 失效
标题翻译：静电复印装置
公开(公告)号：US4403849A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US332353
申请日：1981-12-18
申请人： Erich Burger , Horst Bickl , Hans-Peter Huber
发明人： Erich Burger , Horst Bickl , Hans-Peter Huber
IPC分类号： G03B27/50 , G03B27/52 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/28
CPC分类号： G03B27/525
摘要： An electrostatic copying device comprises a transparent support plate onto which an original to be copied is placed. A slide carrying a recording cylinder provided on its peripheral surface with a photosensitive layer is movable beneath and parallel to the transparent support plate. At least one gear coaxially fixed to the recording cylinder meshes with a rack extending parallel to the path of movement of the slide to rotate the recording cylinder during movement of the slide. The slide carries also a raster objective stepwise scanning the original during movement of the slide to produce a latent image of the original on the photosensitive peripheral surface of the recording cylinder, which picture is transferred to an endless dielectric band forming an intermediate recording carrier and from the latter the picture is transferred to a photosensitive paper sheet fed onto the band along which also a plurality of usual treating stations are arranged for developing the image on the paper sheet.
摘要翻译：静电复印装置包括透明支撑板，待复制的原件放置在该透明支撑板上。携带设置在其外周表面上的感光层的记录滚筒的滑块可在透明支撑板的下方平行地移动。至少一个同轴地固定到记录滚筒的齿轮与平行于滑动件的运动路径延伸的齿条啮合，以在滑块移动期间旋转记录滚筒。滑块还携带光栅物镜，在滑块运动期间逐步扫描原稿，以在记录滚筒的光敏外围表面上产生原稿的潜像，该图像被传送到形成中间记录载体的环形介质带，后者将图像转印到馈送到带上的感光纸张上，同时还布置有多个通常的处理站用于在纸张上显影图像。

2. 发明授权

US4082465A Determination of extreme density values of photographic originals 失效
标题翻译：确定摄影原型极限密度值
公开(公告)号：US4082465A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US790136
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Horst Bickl , Helmut Treiber , Gunter Findeis , Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Berthold Fergg
发明人： Horst Bickl , Helmut Treiber , Gunter Findeis , Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Berthold Fergg
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G03B27/72 , G01N21/22 , G01J3/46
CPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G01N21/5911
摘要： Each original in a strip of such originals is scanned during longitudinal travel of the strip using a scanning spot which repeatedly traverses a stationary scan line extending transverse to the direction of strip travel. The scanning spot has a scanning speed such that the scanning spot travels from one to the other end of the stationary scan line in a time less than the time in which the strip travels a distance equal to the breadth of the scan line. The scanning spot which repeatedly traverses the scan line is generated using a light shield having a slit which delimits the scan line and a rotating disk having equiangularly spaced apertures which move through a stationary light beam passing through the moving strip of originals.

3. 发明授权

US4080066A Apparatus for prereading film frames or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于预胶膜框架等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4080066A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US739548
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Wolfram Betzold , Horst Bickl , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Wolfram Betzold , Horst Bickl , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/72 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/72
摘要： Apparatus for processing signals which are transmitted by the transducers of photoelectric cells scanning discrete marginal fields of square or rectangular film frames on a web of photographic film has relay-actuated switches which can connect the transducers of selected cells to each other and with the foreground and background inputs of a signal receiving circuit which is connected to the exposure controls of a copying machine or to a data carrier. The frames are examined by an attendant who energizes selected relays or several relays at a time to thereby cause the switches to transmit to the two inputs appropriate signals denoting the density and/or other characteristics of corresponding groups of neighboring marginal fields, depending upon whether the frame which is being inspected by attendant has been exposed in normal orientation, at right angles to normal orientation or upside down.
摘要翻译：用于处理由光电单元的换能器传输的信号的装置，其在摄影胶片幅上扫描方形或矩形胶片框架的离散边缘场的传感器具有继电器驱动的开关，其可以将所选择的单元的换能器彼此连接，并与前景和连接到复印机或数据载体的曝光控制的信号接收电路的背景输入。这些帧由一次对选定的继电器或多个继电器通电的话务员进行检查，从而使开关向两个输入端发送表示相邻边缘区域的相应组的密度和/或其他特性的适当信号，这取决于是否由服务员检查的框架已经以正常方向暴露，与正常取向成直角或颠倒。

4. 发明授权

US3947102A Apparatus for retrieving microimages 失效
标题翻译：检测微量的装置
公开(公告)号：US3947102A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US515006
申请日：1974-10-15
申请人： Wilfried Hofmann , Horst Bickl , Walter Gutmann
发明人： Wilfried Hofmann , Horst Bickl , Walter Gutmann
IPC分类号： G03B21/11 , G03B23/10 , G03B23/08
CPC分类号： G03B21/11 , G03B23/105
摘要： Apparatus for retrieving images of microfilms on sheet-like microforms on which the microfilms form frames arranged in vertical and horizontal rows and including larger and smaller frames. A transporting unit can move a microform up or down in a vertical plane so as to place a selected horizontal row of frames in front of a horizontal light source. A carriage in front of the transporting unit supports two lenses which are in line with the light source and respectively serve to project the images of larger and smaller frames onto the screen of a television camera. The carriage is movable horizontally to place a selected lens into register with a selected frame of that horizontal row of frames which is located in front of the light source, and the carriage can transmit motion to a plate- or belt-like diaphragm which is disposed between the transporting unit and the lenses and has one or more apertures registering with that lens which projects the image of a selected frame onto the screen. The device for moving the carriage includes a steel band connected to the carriage and having encoded information which is scanned by one of two photoelectric detectors. These detectors are actuatable alternatively and are respectively associated with the lenses for the projection of images of larger and smaller microfilm frames to arrest the motor for the band when the corresponding lens registers with a selected frame.

5. 发明授权

US4492458A Method of and arrangement for copying a colored original 失效
标题翻译：复制彩色原稿的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US4492458A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US421500
申请日：1982-09-22
申请人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03B27/73 , G03B27/80
CPC分类号： G03B27/735
摘要： A method of copying a colored original involves measuring the transparency of localized regions of the original in each of the three primary colors. Three localized transparency ratios for each region are formed from the transparency values for the different colors. Three corresponding average transparency ratios for the original as a whole are computed from the localized transparency ratios. Each average transparency ratio is compared with a statistical average of similar ratios obtained from a large number of average originals. If an average transparency ratio of the original to be copied deviates from the corresponding statistical average by more than a predetermined amount, the number of each of the localized transparency ratios lying inside and outside of a predetermined range about the corresponding average transparency ratio of the original is counted. When the number outside of a predetermined range exceeds the number inside, a color dominant is assumed to be present in the original. Otherwise, a color tinge is assumed to be present. The original is copied using a correction factor which depends upon whether a color dominant or a color tinge is present. An alternative method summing the differences between the localized transparency ratios and the respective average transparency ratios of the original is also presented.
摘要翻译：复制彩色原稿的方法包括测量原始图像在三种原色中的每一种中的局部区域的透明度。从不同颜色的透明度值形成每个区域的三个局部透明度比。根据局部透明度比率计算原始整体的三个相应的平均透明度比。将每个平均透明度比率与从大量平均原件获得的类似比率的统计平均值进行比较。如果要复制的原件的平均透明度比偏离相应的统计平均值超过预定量，则每个局部透明度比例在相对于原始图像的对应的平均透明度比的预定范围内和之外的数量算了当超过预定范围的数量超过内部数量时，假定原色中存在着色显性。否则，假定存在颜色色调。使用校正因子来复制原件，该校正因子取决于是否存在着色或颜色色调。还提出了一种将局部透明度比率和原始平均透明度比的差异相加的替代方法。

6. 发明授权

US4415255A Optical copying arrangement 失效
标题翻译：光学复印布置
公开(公告)号：US4415255A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US342171
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： Hans-Peter Huber , Erich Burger , Horst Bickl
发明人： Hans-Peter Huber , Erich Burger , Horst Bickl
IPC分类号： G03B27/62 , G03B27/50 , G03B27/52 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03B27/525
摘要： An optical copying arrangement, particularly an electrostatic copying arrangement, has a carriage provided with a transparent supporting plate for an original and movable in a substantially horizontal direction, a drive for moving an image carrier onto which an image is to be copied from the original, and a scanning system arranged to scan the original supported on the supporting plate by successive strips and form a copy on the image carrier, wherein the supporting plate has a part which in initial position of the carriage is located prior to a first strip, considered in direction of carriage movement, and is bent downwardly relative to the main part of the supporting plate.
摘要翻译：光学复制装置，特别是静电复印装置，具有一个滑架，该滑架设置有用于原件的透明支撑板，并且在基本上水平的方向上可移动;驱动器，用于将图像载体从原件移动到其上，以及扫描系统，其布置成通过连续的条扫描支撑在支撑板上的原件，并在图像载体上形成副本，其中支撑板具有在托架的初始位置位于第一条之前的部分，托架运动方向，并相对于支撑板的主要部分向下弯曲。

7. 发明授权

US4152068A Method and apparatus for evaluating developed photographic films prior to copying 失效
标题翻译：在复印前评估显影摄影胶片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4152068A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US740033
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Wolfgang Zahn
发明人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Wolfgang Zahn
IPC分类号： G03B27/32 , G03B27/73 , G03B27/80 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/73
摘要： Successive frames of a web of photographic color film are subjected to objective examination during transport through an automatic evaluating circuit which may constitute a discrete prereader or a prereader which is integrated into a copying machine upstream of the copying station. The prereader furnishes signals which represent color and/or density correction data for reproduction of those film frames which can be properly copied only with a setting of exposure controls which deviates from the average setting for copying of the majority of film frames. The objective examination of all film frames is followed by a subjective examination which is performed by an attendant who inspects at least some of those film frames whose examination by the prereader resulted in the generation of correction signals. The attendant inspects the film frames at the copying station or at a second station which is located immediately downstream of a discrete prereader, and the attendant simultaneously observes the corresponding correction signals which are furnished by the evaluating circuit and are displayed close to the copying station or in register with film frames at the second station. The attendant can approve, modify or cancel the correction signals, and can also initiate the generation of additional signals, e.g., to identify those film frames which are unfit for copying.
摘要翻译：摄影彩色胶卷的连续框架在运输过程中通过自动评估电路进行客观检查，该自动评估电路可构成复合机上游的复合机组合在一起的离散预读器或预读器。预读器提供表示彩色和/或浓度校正数据的信号，用于再现这些胶片帧，这些胶片帧只能在偏离大多数胶片帧的复印的平均设置的曝光控制设置下才能正确复制。对所有电影框架的客观检查之后进行主观检查，该检查由检查至少一些那些胶片帧的服务员进行，其中由预读者进行检查导致产生校正信号。服务员检查位于离散预读器紧邻下游的复印站或第二站处的胶片帧，并且服务员同时观察由评估电路提供的相应校正信号，并显示在复印站附近或在第二站登记电影帧。服务员可以批准，修改或取消校正信号，并且还可以启动附加信号的产生，例如，以识别那些不适于复制的胶片帧。

8. 发明授权

US4099862A Method and apparatus for evaluating developed photographic films preparatory to reproduction 失效
标题翻译：用于评估准备繁殖的开发摄影胶片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4099862A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US739547
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Wolfgang Zahn
发明人： Horst Bickl , Gunter Findeis , Helmut Treiber , Wolfgang Zahn
IPC分类号： G03B27/73 , G03B27/80 , G03B27/76 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/73
摘要： An automatic prereader for exposed and developed frames of a web of spliced-together photographic color films is preceded by a first station and followed by a second station at the first of which groups of successive frames are subjected to a first subjective examination by an attendant and at the second of which some of the frames are subjected to renewed subjective examination by the same attendant. The attendant actuates one or more pushbuttons upon examination of frames at the first station to produce signals which denote improperly oriented frames, frames which were exposed in artificial light and/or frames which are unfit for copying. Such signals are used to modify signals which are furnished by the automatic prereader. The modified and unmodified signals which are furnished by the prereader are examined for intensity, and those signals whose intensity is outside of a preselected range are displayed at the second station so that the attendant can observe such signals simultaneously with observation of the respective film frames and is in a position to initiate the generation of additional signals which are used to modify or erase the corresponding signals from the prereader before the signals are transmitted to the exposure controls of a copying machine.
摘要翻译：用于拼接在一起的照相彩色胶片网的曝光和显影框架的自动预读器之前是第一站，随后是第二站，其中第一站连续帧组被服务员进行第一次主观检查，并且其中第二个框架由相同的服务员进行更新的主观审查。服务员在检查第一站的帧时致动一个或多个按钮，以产生表示不正确取向的帧的信号，在人造光和/或不适合复制的帧中暴露的帧。这些信号用于修改由自动预读器提供的信号。检查由预读器提供的修改和未修改的信号的强度，并且强度在预选范围之外的那些信号被显示在第二站，使得服务员可以观察这些信号同时观察各个胶卷帧，在信号被传送到复印机的曝光控制之前，能够启动用于修改或擦除来自预读器的相应信号的附加信号的产生。

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