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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Preamorphization to minimize void formation
    • Preamorphization以最小化空隙形成
    • US20070020919A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11173244
    • 2005-07-01
    • Ercan AdemNicholas Tripsas
    • Ercan AdemNicholas Tripsas
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76849H01L21/76834H01L21/76886
    • Methods are described for eliminating void formation during the fabrication of and/or operation of memory cells/devices. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the methods to eliminate voids include formation of an opening on a semiconductor structure, formation of a diffusion barrier layer, deposition of a metal into the opening, preamorphization of the metal using preamorphization implants, and formation of a conductivity facilitating layer. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the methods to eliminate voids include formation of an opening on a semiconductor structure, formation of a diffusion barrier layer, deposition of a metal into the opening, preamorphization of the metal using a contact with a plasma, and formation of a conductivity facilitating layer.
    • 描述了在存储器单元/器件的制造和/或操作期间消除空隙形成的方法。 根据本公开的一个方面,消除空隙的方法包括在半导体结构上形成开口,形成扩散阻挡层,将金属沉积到开口中,使用预变形植入物预先形成金属,以及形成 导电促进层。 根据本公开的另一方面,消除空隙的方法包括在半导体结构上形成开口,形成扩散阻挡层,将金属沉积到开口中,使用与等离子体接触进行金属预变质, 并形成导电促进层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gate stack structure for variable threshold voltage
    • 用于可变阈值电压的栅极堆叠结构
    • US06281559B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09261274
    • 1999-03-03
    • Bin YuErcan Adem
    • Bin YuErcan Adem
    • H01L31119
    • H01L21/82345H01L21/2807H01L21/823842H01L29/4925H01L29/4966
    • An ultra-large-scale integrated (ULSI) circuit includes MOSFETs which have different threshold voltages and yet have the same channel characteristics. The MOSFETs include gate structures or gate stacks with a silicon and germanium material provided over a seed layer. The seed layer can be a 20-40 Å polysilicon layer. An amorphous silicon layer is provided over the silicon and germanium material, and a cap layer is provided over the amorphous silicon layer. The polysilicon material is implanted with lower concentrations of germanium, where lower threshold voltage MOSFETs are required. Over a range of 0-60% concentration of germanium, the threshold voltage can be varied by roughly 240 mV.
    • 超大规模集成(ULSI)电路包括具有不同阈值电压但具有相同通道特性的MOSFET。 MOSFET包括在种子层上提供硅和锗材料的栅极结构或栅极堆叠。 种子层可以是20-40多晶硅层。 在硅和锗材料上提供非晶硅层,并且在非晶硅层上提供覆盖层。 用较低浓度的锗注入多晶硅材料,其中需要较低的阈值电压MOSFET。 在锗的0-60%浓度范围内,阈值电压可以改变大约240mV。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a selective barrier layer using a sacrificial layer
    • 使用牺牲层形成选择性阻挡层的方法
    • US06869878B1
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10367406
    • 2003-02-14
    • Ercan AdemJohn E. SanchezDarrell M. ErbSuzette K. Pangrle
    • Ercan AdemJohn E. SanchezDarrell M. ErbSuzette K. Pangrle
    • H01L21/44H01L21/4763H01L21/768
    • H01L21/76849H01L21/76807H01L21/76885
    • The reliability and performance of planarized metallization patterns in an electrical device, for example copper, inlaid in the surface of a layer of dielectric material overlying a semiconductor wafer substrate, are enhanced by a method for reliably depositing a barrier layer selective to the metallization patterns. The method comprises forming a sacrificial dielectric layer above a substrate. Metallization patterns are formed in the sacrificial dielectric layer. The barrier layer is selectively deposited on the metallization patterns. Portions of the barrier material undesirably deposited on the sacrificial dielectric layer are removed by removing the sacrificial dielectric layer, thus preventing bridging of adjacent metallization features by the barrier layer portions. An interlevel dielectric layer is then formed in place of the sacrificial dielectric layer. The selectively deposited barrier layer advantageously reduces parasitic capacitance between metallization features in comparison to a conventional blanket-deposited silicon nitride barrier layer.
    • 通过用于可靠地沉积对金属化图案有选择性的阻挡层的方法,增强了嵌入在覆盖在半导体晶片衬底上的介电材料层的表面中的电子器件(例如铜)中的平面化金属化图案的可靠性和性能。 该方法包括在衬底上形成牺牲介电层。 在牺牲电介质层中形成金属化图案。 阻挡层选择性地沉积在金属化图案上。 通过去除牺牲介电层来去除不期望地沉积在牺牲介电层上的阻挡材料的部分,从而防止相邻金属化特征由阻挡层部分桥接。 然后形成层间电介质层代替牺牲电介质层。 与常规的覆盖层沉积的氮化硅阻挡层相比,选择性沉积的势垒层有利地减小了金属化特征之间的寄生电容。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining an etch endpoint
    • 用于确定蚀刻端点的方法和装置
    • US06641747B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09783204
    • 2001-02-15
    • Todd P. LukancErcan Adem
    • Todd P. LukancErcan Adem
    • C23C1600
    • H01J37/32935H01J37/32963
    • An apparatus and method for detecting an endpoint for an etching process utilize a reaction chamber with an ion source and detector placed within the reaction chamber. The ion source directs a primary beam of ions towards a wafer so that the ion beam impacts the top layer of the wafer. A detector detects primary ions reflected from the wafer and secondary ions scattered from the wafer. A value is determined that corresponds to the amount of reflected and scattered ions. A change in the value indicates that the ion beam is impacting a layer beneath the top layer of the wafer, and signifies the reaching of the etch process endpoint.
    • 用于检测蚀刻过程的端点的装置和方法利用具有放置在反应室内的离子源和检测器的反应室。 离子源将一次离子束照射到晶片,使得离子束撞击晶片的顶层。 检测器检测从晶片反射的一次离子和从晶片散射的二次离子。 确定对应于反射和散射离子的量的值。 值的变化表示离子束影响晶片顶层下方的层,并表示蚀刻工艺终点的到达。