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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Arc electrodes for synthesis of carbon nanostructures
    • 用于合成碳纳米结构的电弧电极
    • US06794598B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10433028
    • 2003-07-25
    • Houjin HuangHisashi KajiuraMitsuaki MiyakoshiAtsuo YamadaMasashi Shiraishi
    • Houjin HuangHisashi KajiuraMitsuaki MiyakoshiAtsuo YamadaMasashi Shiraishi
    • B23K1500
    • B82Y30/00B82Y10/00H01J37/32055H01J37/32532H01J37/32541H01J37/3255Y10S977/843Y10S977/844Y10S977/896
    • An arc electrode structure, for producing carbon nanostructures, which includes a first electrode and two or more second electrodes disposed within a chamber is provided. The electrodes are connected to a voltage potential to produce an arc-plasma region. The first electrode has a sloped surface with a plurality of holes therein for holding catalyst. The first electrode's sloped surface, and the positioning of the plurality of second electrodes allows control of the direction and region of arc-plasma. Further, the first electrode has a central bore which may be either a blind bore, or a through bore. The blind bore collects unwanted deposits that slide off of the sloped surface of the first electrode. The throughbore either allows soot and carbon nanostructures to be removed from the chamber, or allows organic vapor to be introduced into the chamber. When the throughbore is used to introduce organic vapor into the chamber, the vapor is directed through the arc-plasma region so that carbon nanostructures are built up by a CVD process rather than being broken off of carbon electrodes.
    • 提供了一种用于制造碳纳米结构的电弧电极结构,其包括第一电极和设置在室内的两个或更多个第二电极。 电极连接到电压电位以产生电弧等离子体区域。 第一电极具有倾斜表面,其中具有多个孔用于保持催化剂。 第一电极的倾斜表面和多个第二电极的定位允许控制电弧等离子体的方向和区域。 此外,第一电极具有可以是盲孔或通孔的中心孔。 盲孔收集从第一电极的倾斜表面滑出的不需要的沉积物。 通孔可以允许煤烟和碳纳米结构从室中移出,或允许有机蒸汽被引入室中。 当通孔用于将有机蒸汽引入室中时,蒸汽被引导通过电弧等离子体区域,使得碳纳米结构由CVD工艺构成,而不是被碳电极断开。