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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Arc electrodes for synthesis of carbon nanostructures
    • 用于合成碳纳米结构的电弧电极
    • US06794598B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10433028
    • 2003-07-25
    • Houjin HuangHisashi KajiuraMitsuaki MiyakoshiAtsuo YamadaMasashi Shiraishi
    • Houjin HuangHisashi KajiuraMitsuaki MiyakoshiAtsuo YamadaMasashi Shiraishi
    • B23K1500
    • B82Y30/00B82Y10/00H01J37/32055H01J37/32532H01J37/32541H01J37/3255Y10S977/843Y10S977/844Y10S977/896
    • An arc electrode structure, for producing carbon nanostructures, which includes a first electrode and two or more second electrodes disposed within a chamber is provided. The electrodes are connected to a voltage potential to produce an arc-plasma region. The first electrode has a sloped surface with a plurality of holes therein for holding catalyst. The first electrode's sloped surface, and the positioning of the plurality of second electrodes allows control of the direction and region of arc-plasma. Further, the first electrode has a central bore which may be either a blind bore, or a through bore. The blind bore collects unwanted deposits that slide off of the sloped surface of the first electrode. The throughbore either allows soot and carbon nanostructures to be removed from the chamber, or allows organic vapor to be introduced into the chamber. When the throughbore is used to introduce organic vapor into the chamber, the vapor is directed through the arc-plasma region so that carbon nanostructures are built up by a CVD process rather than being broken off of carbon electrodes.
    • 提供了一种用于制造碳纳米结构的电弧电极结构,其包括第一电极和设置在室内的两个或更多个第二电极。 电极连接到电压电位以产生电弧等离子体区域。 第一电极具有倾斜表面,其中具有多个孔用于保持催化剂。 第一电极的倾斜表面和多个第二电极的定位允许控制电弧等离子体的方向和区域。 此外,第一电极具有可以是盲孔或通孔的中心孔。 盲孔收集从第一电极的倾斜表面滑出的不需要的沉积物。 通孔可以允许煤烟和碳纳米结构从室中移出,或允许有机蒸汽被引入室中。 当通孔用于将有机蒸汽引入室中时,蒸汽被引导通过电弧等离子体区域,使得碳纳米结构由CVD工艺构成,而不是被碳电极断开。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell and fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池和燃料电池系统
    • US06805985B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10003455
    • 2001-10-31
    • Atsuo YamadaMasafumi Ata
    • Atsuo YamadaMasafumi Ata
    • H01M1400
    • H01M8/186B82Y30/00C01B3/0021C01B3/501C01B2203/041C01B2203/0465H01M4/8605H01M8/04216H01M8/0656H01M8/0662H01M8/1004Y02E60/325Y02E60/366Y02E60/528
    • A fuel cell usable as a small-sized secondary cell such as a button type cell and a fuel cell system including the fuel cells are provided. The fuel cell has a first electrode, an electrolyte membrane, a second electrode, and a hydrogen storing material. The electrolyte membrane has polyfullerene hydroxide as a proton conductor. When a negative voltage is applied to the first electrode and a positive electrode is applied to the second electrode, protons, electrons, and oxygen are generated from water at the second electrode, and hydrogen is generated from the electrons and the protons at the first electrode. The hydrogen thus generated is stored in the hydrogen storing material, thus performing so-called charging. At the time of power generation, protons and electrons are generated, at the first electrode, from hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen storing material, and the generated protons are conducted to the second electrode via the electrolyte membrane and water is generated at the second electrode.
    • 提供了可用作诸如按钮式电池的小型二次电池和包括燃料电池的燃料电池系统的燃料电池。 燃料电池具有第一电极,电解质膜,第二电极和储氢材料。 电解质膜具有聚富勒烯氢氧化物作为质子导体。 当向第一电极施加负电压并且将正电极施加到第二电极时,由第二电极处的水产生质子,电子和氧,并且从第一电极处的电子和质子产生氢 。 这样生成的氢被储存在氢存储材料中,从而执行所谓的充电。 在发电时,在第一电极处,由从氢存储材料供应的氢产生质子和电子,并且所产生的质子经由电解质膜传导到第二电极,并且在第二电极处产生水。