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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for forming a localized region of a material difficult to etch
    • 用于形成难以蚀刻的材料的局部区域的方法
    • US20050026457A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10744680
    • 2003-12-23
    • Aomar HalimaouiDaniel Bensahel
    • Aomar HalimaouiDaniel Bensahel
    • H01L21/28H01L21/316H01L21/336H01L29/51H01L21/338H01L21/461
    • H01L21/28194H01L21/31604H01L21/31691H01L29/517H01L29/66583
    • A method for forming, in an integrated circuit, a localized region of a material difficult to etch, including the steps of forming a first silicon oxide layer having a thickness smaller than 1 nm on a silicon substrate; depositing, on the first layer, a second layer selectively etchable with respect to the first layer; forming in the second layer an opening according to the pattern of said localized region; selectively growing on the second layer, around the opening, a germanium layer, the material of the second layer being chosen to enable this selective growth, whereby there exists in the germanium an opening conformable with the above opening; depositing the material difficult to etch so that it does not deposit on the germanium; depositing a conductive layer to fill the opening in the germanium; performing a leveling to expose the germanium; and removing the germanium and the first and second layers.
    • 一种在集成电路中形成难以蚀刻的材料的局部区域的方法,包括在硅衬底上形成厚度小于1nm的第一氧化硅层的步骤; 在所述第一层上沉积相对于所述第一层可选择性地蚀刻的第二层; 在所述第二层中形成根据所述局部区域的图案的开口; 选择性地生长在第二层上,围绕开口,锗层,选择第二层的材料以使其能够进行选择性生长,由此在锗中存在与上述开口相适应的开口; 沉积材料难以蚀刻,使得其不沉积在锗上; 沉积导电层以填充锗中的开口; 进行平整暴露锗; 并且去除锗以及第一和第二层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for transferring a layer of strained semiconductor material
    • 用于转移应变半导体材料层的工艺
    • US07803694B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US12170583
    • 2008-07-10
    • Bruno GhyselenDaniel BensahelThomas Skotnicki
    • Bruno GhyselenDaniel BensahelThomas Skotnicki
    • H01L21/30H01L21/46
    • H01L29/1054H01L21/76254H01L21/76259Y10S438/938
    • Semiconductor wafers having a thin layer of strained semiconductor material. These structures include a substrate; an oxide layer upon the substrate; a silicon carbide (SiC) layer upon the oxide layer, and a strained layer of a semiconductor material in a strained state upon the silicon carbide layer, or a matching layer upon the donor substrate that is made from a material that induces strain in subsequent epitaxially grown layers thereon; a strained layer of a semiconductor material of defined thickness in a strained state; and an insulating or semi-insulating layer upon the strained layer in a thickness that retains the strained state of the strained layer. The insulating or semi-insulating layers are made of silicon carbide or oxides and act to retain strain in the strained layer.
    • 半导体晶片具有应变半导体材料的薄层。 这些结构包括底物; 基底上的氧化物层; 氧化物层上的碳化硅(SiC)层,以及在碳化硅层上处于应变状态的半导体材料的应变层,或者由施主衬底上的由随后的外延生长引起应变的材料制成的匹配层 生长层; 在应变状态下具有规定厚度的半导体材料的应变层; 以及在应变层上的绝缘或半绝缘层,其厚度保持应变层的应变状态。 绝缘层或半绝缘层由碳化硅或氧化物制成并用于将应变保留在应变层中。