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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for forming a localized region of a material difficult to etch
    • 用于形成难以蚀刻的材料的局部区域的方法
    • US20050026457A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10744680
    • 2003-12-23
    • Aomar HalimaouiDaniel Bensahel
    • Aomar HalimaouiDaniel Bensahel
    • H01L21/28H01L21/316H01L21/336H01L29/51H01L21/338H01L21/461
    • H01L21/28194H01L21/31604H01L21/31691H01L29/517H01L29/66583
    • A method for forming, in an integrated circuit, a localized region of a material difficult to etch, including the steps of forming a first silicon oxide layer having a thickness smaller than 1 nm on a silicon substrate; depositing, on the first layer, a second layer selectively etchable with respect to the first layer; forming in the second layer an opening according to the pattern of said localized region; selectively growing on the second layer, around the opening, a germanium layer, the material of the second layer being chosen to enable this selective growth, whereby there exists in the germanium an opening conformable with the above opening; depositing the material difficult to etch so that it does not deposit on the germanium; depositing a conductive layer to fill the opening in the germanium; performing a leveling to expose the germanium; and removing the germanium and the first and second layers.
    • 一种在集成电路中形成难以蚀刻的材料的局部区域的方法,包括在硅衬底上形成厚度小于1nm的第一氧化硅层的步骤; 在所述第一层上沉积相对于所述第一层可选择性地蚀刻的第二层; 在所述第二层中形成根据所述局部区域的图案的开口; 选择性地生长在第二层上,围绕开口,锗层,选择第二层的材料以使其能够进行选择性生长,由此在锗中存在与上述开口相适应的开口; 沉积材料难以蚀刻,使得其不沉积在锗上; 沉积导电层以填充锗中的开口; 进行平整暴露锗; 并且去除锗以及第一和第二层。