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    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR BROMINATING BUTADIENE POLYMERS
    • 溴化丁二烯聚合物的方法
    • WO2011159448A1
    • 2011-12-22
    • PCT/US2011/038069
    • 2011-05-26
    • DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLCKING, Bruce, A.HULL, John, WesleyGORMAN, David, Bruce
    • KING, Bruce, A.HULL, John, WesleyGORMAN, David, Bruce
    • C08C19/18C08F36/16
    • C08F8/20C08C19/12C08C19/14
    • Butadiene polymers are brominated using tetraethylammonium tribromide as the brominating agent. The bromination is performed in a solvent for the starting polymer and for the tetraethylammonium bromide that is formed as a reaction byproduct. The process proceeds easily under mild conditions. In some cases, a solution of the brominated polymer and the tetraethylammonium monobromide is produced; this solution separates into a layer that contains the brominated polymer and another layer that contains most or all of the tetraethylammonium monobromide salt. In other cases, the brominated polymer precipitates from the reaction mixture and is separated from the tetraethylammonium monobromide salt in that manner. This process therefore permits the tetraethylammonium monobromide reaction by-product to be separated easily from the brominated product, and allows aqueous washing steps to be reduced or eliminated.
    • 使用四乙基三溴化铵作为溴化剂溴化丁二烯聚合物。 溴化在起始聚合物的溶剂和作为反应副产物形成的四乙基溴化铵中进行。 该过程在温和条件下容易进行。 在一些情况下,产生溴化聚合物和四乙基单溴化铵的溶液; 该溶液分离成含有溴化聚合物的层和含有大部分或全部四乙铵单溴化物盐的另一层。 在其他情况下,溴化聚合物从反应混合物中沉淀,并以这种方式与四乙铵单溴化物盐分离。 因此,该方法允许四溴化铵一溴化物反应副产物容易从溴化产物中分离,并且可以减少或消除含水洗涤步骤。