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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Static RAM with test features
    • 具有测试功能的静态RAM
    • US5428574A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US701536
    • 1991-03-28
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C7/06
    • G11C29/025G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C29/50016G11C11/41G11C2029/5006
    • A static RAM includes test features which provide for the detection of soft defects which may cause a defective SRAM cell to behave as a functional DRAM cell. Provision is made for writing either a high or a low logic state to each bit line of the SRAM while not writing any value to its complementary bit line and for sensing the state of each bit line independently of the state of its complementary bit line. In addition, a current test is provided which detects soft defects by means of the increased inverter leakage current caused thereby. It is possible, by properly combining these tests, to reliably detect all soft defects, thereby assuring the data retention capability of the SRAM. This technique avoids the long hold time and/or high temperature test techniques used in the prior art.
    • 静态RAM包括提供检测软缺陷的测试特征,这可能导致有缺陷的SRAM单元表现为功能性DRAM单元。 提供写入高或低逻辑状态到SRAM的每个位线,而不向其互补位线写入任何值,并且用于独立于其互补位线的状态来感测每个位线的状态。 此外,提供了通过由此引起的增加的逆变器漏电流来检测软缺陷的电流测试。 通过适当组合这些测试,可以可靠地检测所有的软缺陷,从而保证SRAM的数据保留能力。 该技术避免了现有技术中使用的长的保持时间和/或高温测试技术。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Static RAM with soft defect detection
    • 具有软缺陷检测的静态RAM
    • US5034923A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US283032
    • 1988-12-05
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • G11C29/02G11C29/50
    • G11C29/025G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C29/50016G11C11/41G11C2029/5006
    • A static RAM includes test features which provide for the detection of soft defects which may cause a defective SRAM cell to behave as a functional DRAM cell. Provision is made for writing either a high or a low logic state to each bit line of the SRAM while not writing any value to its complementary bit line and for sensing the state of each bit line independently of the state of its complementary bit line. In addition, a current test is provided which detects soft defects by means of the increased inverter leakage current caused thereby. It is possible, by properly combining these tests, to reliably detect all soft defects, thereby assuring the data retention capability of the SRAM. This technique avoids the long hold time and/or high temperature test techniques used in the prior art.
    • 静态RAM包括提供检测软缺陷的测试特征,这可能导致有缺陷的SRAM单元表现为功能性DRAM单元。 提供写入高或低逻辑状态到SRAM的每个位线,而不向其互补位线写入任何值,并且用于独立于其互补位线的状态来感测每个位线的状态。 此外,提供了通过由此引起的增加的逆变器漏电流来检测软缺陷的电流测试。 通过适当组合这些测试,可以可靠地检测所有的软缺陷,从而保证SRAM的数据保留能力。 该技术避免了现有技术中使用的长的保持时间和/或高温测试技术。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sense amplifier using different threshold MOS devices
    • 感应放大器使用不同的阈值MOS器件
    • US4459497A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US342040
    • 1982-01-25
    • Clinton C. K. KuoHorst Leuschner
    • Clinton C. K. KuoHorst Leuschner
    • G11C11/419H03K5/02H03K5/24G11C7/06
    • H03K5/023
    • A sense amplifier quickly charges a column line to a first predetermined voltage level with first, second and third transistors and then charges the column to a second predetermined voltage by using only the second and third transistors. The second and third transistors continue charging to the second predetermined voltage by virtue of having a lower threshold voltage than the first transistor. If a selected memory cell in the column is in a conducting state, the column charges to only the first predetermined voltage for detection as a logic "0". If the selected memory cell in the column is in a non-conducting state, the column continues charging to the second predetermined voltage for detection as a logic "1".
    • 读出放大器利用第一,第二和第三晶体管将列线快速充电到第一预定电压电平,然后仅使用第二和第三晶体管将该列充电至第二预定电压。 由于具有比第一晶体管低的阈值电压,第二和第三晶体管继续充电到第二预定电压。 如果列中选定的存储单元处于导通状态,则该列仅将第一预定电压充电至逻辑“0”。 如果列中所选择的存储单元处于非导通状态,则列继续充电到第二预定电压以作为逻辑“1”。