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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Local interconnect structure and process for six-transistor SRAM cell
    • 用于六晶体管SRAM单元的局部互连结构和工艺
    • US5831899A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US841985
    • 1997-04-07
    • Pailu WangChuen-Der LienKyle W. Terrill
    • Pailu WangChuen-Der LienKyle W. Terrill
    • G11C11/412H01L27/11G11C11/00
    • G11C11/412H01L27/1104Y10S257/903
    • A patterned planarized insulating layer and a patterned metal layer form all local interconnects required within six-transistor SRAM cells. Supply voltage and ground lines are formed in the metal layer or in a separate layer to maximize available wiring area. Local interconnect size is maximized to increase node capacitance within the cells and reduce soft error rates, and supply voltage and ground wiring area is maximized for added cell stability and static noise margin improvement. Openings in the insulating layer for contacts, including local interconnects, bit lines, supply voltage and ground contacts, are formed with a single mask and self-aligned contact etch. Line size and spacing for the patterned metal layer is minimized because surface contours do not disturb masking and etching and all openings are formed using a single mask. The metal layer can be made thin so that the layers overlying the interconnect layer are nearly flat and so that bonding pads in the metal layer are eliminated. In one embodiment, the metal layer includes a glue layer and a plug layer and is etched to remove the plug layer from above the surface of the insulating layer. This leaves the glue layer for forming the local interconnects.
    • 图形化的平坦化绝缘层和图案化金属层形成六晶体管SRAM单元内所需的所有局部互连。 在金属层或单独的层中形成电源电压和接地线以最大化可用的布线面积。 局部互连尺寸最大化以增加单元内的节点电容并降低软错误率,并且为增加的单元稳定性和静态噪声容限提高,电源电压和接地布线面积最大化。 用于接触的绝缘层中的开口,包括局部互连,位线,电源电压和接地触点,用单个掩模和自对准接触蚀刻形成。 图案化金属层的线尺寸和间距最小化,因为表面轮廓不会妨碍掩模和蚀刻,并且使用单个掩模形成所有开口。 可以使金属层变薄,使得覆盖在互连层上的层几乎是平的,并且消除金属层中的接合焊盘。 在一个实施例中,金属层包括胶层和塞层,并被蚀刻以从绝缘层的表面上方移除塞子层。 这留下用于形成局部互连的胶层。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for making six-transistor SRAM cell local interconnect structure
    • 制造六晶体管SRAM单元局部互连结构的工艺
    • US6100128A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US129254
    • 1998-08-04
    • Pailu WangChuen-Der LienKyle W. Terrill
    • Pailu WangChuen-Der LienKyle W. Terrill
    • G11C11/412H01L27/11H01L21/8238
    • G11C11/412H01L27/1104Y10S257/903
    • A patterned planarized insulating layer and a patterned metal layer form all local interconnects required within six-transistor SRAM cells. Supply voltage and ground lines are formed in the metal layer or in a separate layer to maximize available wiring area. Local interconnect size is maximized to increase node capacitance within the cells and reduce soft error rates, and supply voltage and ground wiring area is maximized for added cell stability and static noise margin improvement. Openings in the insulating layer for contacts, including local interconnects, bit lines, supply voltage and ground contacts, are formed with a single mask and self-aligned contact etch. Line size and spacing for the patterned metal layer is minimized because surface contours do not disturb masking and etching and all openings are formed using a single mask. The metal layer can be made thin so that the layers overlying the interconnect layer are nearly flat and so bonding pads in the metal layer are eliminated. In one embodiment, the metal layer that includes a glue layer and a plug layer and is etched to remove the plug layer from above the surface of the insulating layer. This leaves the glue layer for forming the local interconnects.
    • 图形化的平坦化绝缘层和图案化金属层形成六晶体管SRAM单元内所需的所有局部互连。 在金属层或单独的层中形成电源电压和接地线以最大化可用的布线面积。 局部互连尺寸最大化以增加单元内的节点电容并降低软错误率,并且为增加的单元稳定性和静态噪声容限提高,电源电压和接地布线面积最大化。 用于接触的绝缘层中的开口,包括局部互连,位线,电源电压和接地触点,用单个掩模和自对准接触蚀刻形成。 图案化金属层的线尺寸和间距最小化,因为表面轮廓不会妨碍掩模和蚀刻,并且使用单个掩模形成所有开口。 可以使金属层变薄,使得覆盖在互连层上的层几乎是平坦的,因此消除了金属层中的接合焊盘。 在一个实施例中,包括胶层和插塞层的金属层被蚀刻以从绝缘层的表面上方移除插塞层。 这留下用于形成局部互连的胶层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing trench MIS device having implanted drain-drift region and thick bottom oxide
    • 用于制造具有注入漏极漂移区域和厚底部氧化物的沟槽MIS器件的工艺
    • US07435650B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10872931
    • 2004-06-21
    • Mohamed N. DarwishKyle W. TerrillJainhai Qi
    • Mohamed N. DarwishKyle W. TerrillJainhai Qi
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L29/7813H01L21/2253H01L21/28185H01L21/28194H01L21/28211H01L21/823487H01L29/0634H01L29/0847H01L29/086H01L29/0878H01L29/1095H01L29/42368
    • A trench MIS device is formed in a P-epitaxial layer that overlies an N-epitaxial layer and an N+ substrate. In one embodiment, the device includes a thick oxide layer at the bottom of the trench and an N-type drain-drift region that extends from the bottom of the trench to the N-epitaxial layer. The thick insulating layer reduces the capacitance between the gate and the drain and therefore improves the ability of the device to operate at high frequencies. Preferably, the drain-drift region is formed at least in part by fabricating spacers on the sidewalls of the trench and implanting an N-type dopant between the sidewall spacers and through the bottom of the trench. The thick bottom oxide layer is formed on the bottom of the trench while the sidewall spacers are still in place. The drain-drift region can be doped more heavily than the conventional “drift region” that is formed in an N-epitaxial layer. Thus, the device has a low on-resistance. The N-epitaxial layer increases the breakdown voltage of the MIS device. In alternative embodiments, the thick bottom oxide layer can be omitted.
    • 沟槽MIS器件形成在覆盖在N外延层和N +衬底上的P外延层中。 在一个实施例中,器件包括在沟槽底部的厚氧化物层和从沟槽的底部延伸到N外延层的N型漏 - 漂移区。 厚的绝缘层减小了栅极和漏极之间的电容,从而提高了器件在高频下工作的能力。 优选地,漏极漂移区域至少部分地通过在沟槽的侧壁上制造间隔物并且在侧壁间隔物之间​​并通过沟槽的底部注入N型掺杂剂而形成。 厚的底部氧化物层形成在沟槽的底部,同时侧壁间隔物仍然在位。 漏极漂移区可以比在N外延层中形成的常规“漂移区”更重的掺杂。 因此,器件具有低导通电阻。 N外延层增加了MIS器件的击穿电压。 在替代实施例中,可以省略厚的底部氧化物层。