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    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for culturing microorganism and apparatus for culturing microorganism
    • 培养微生物的方法和培养微生物的装置
    • JP2009065940A
    • 2009-04-02
    • JP2007240050
    • 2007-09-14
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co LtdNational Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology三井造船株式会社独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • UCHIYAMA SHUNICHIKATO TORUKATO TAKESHINOZAKI TAKESHINEGISHI AKIRAMIYAZAKI YOKOHAMAMOTO OSAMU
    • C12N1/00C12M1/00
    • C12M23/38C12M25/02C12M25/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for culturing microorganisms and an apparatus for culturing microorganisms capable of stably promoting the culture by directly eliminating a culture-inhibiting factor (substance) causing the hindrance of culture.
      SOLUTION: The microorganism culture method comprises the inclusion of a conductive material composed of conductive fibers and/or conductive particles in a medium and the application of voltage to the conductive material. The apparatus for culturing microorganisms includes an incubator body 100, an electrode 2 composed of a woven or nonwoven fabric made of a conductive fiber, placed in the incubator body 100 and supporting microorganisms, and a medium 5. The apparatus further includes a culture inhibiting substance elimination means obtained by dispersing an oxidation reduction substance capable of mutually converting the oxidation type-reduction type by electrochemical means in the incubator body 100, donating electrons to an oxidation-type substance contacting or positioned close to the electrode 2 by voltage application and reducing the culture inhibiting substance by reacting the culture inhibiting substance with a reduction-type substance formed by the donation of electrons.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种培养微生物的方法和用于培养能够通过直接消除引起培养障碍的培养抑制因子(物质)来稳定地促进培养的微生物的装置。 解决方案:微生物培养方法包括在介质中包含由导电纤维和/或导电颗粒组成的导电材料并向导电材料施加电压。 用于培养微生物的装置包括培养箱体100,由导电纤维制成的织造或非织造织物构成的电极2,放置在培养箱体100和支持微生物中以及培养基5.该装置还包括培养抑制物质 通过将能够通过电化学方式相互转化为氧化还原型的氧化还原物质分散在培养箱体100中而获得的消除手段,通过施加电压向与电极2接近或定位的氧化型物质提供电子, 通过使培养抑制物质与通过电子的供给而形成的还原型物质反应而形成培养抑制物质。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Carbon dioxide storage in shallow aquifer
    • 二氧化碳储存在沙锅中
    • JP2010119962A
    • 2010-06-03
    • JP2008296580
    • 2008-11-20
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • TOKORO TATSUKIKATO TORUNOZAKI TAKESHIKATO TAKESHINEGISHI AKIRA
    • B01J19/00C01B32/50
    • Y02P20/544
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon dioxide storage system for storing a middle-scale volume of carbon dioxide which is needed by the fuel cell power generation system. SOLUTION: (a) The carbon dioxide in a pressurized-gas state, liquefied state or supercritical state is injected from an injection point through an injection well into an underground aquifer located at the place under a water pressure of 5 to 50 atm where underground water, sea water or salt water is present and agitated, mixed and dissolved under pressure. The carbon dioxide is well dissolved in the underground aquifer where the salt water is present and the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide is kept lower than the water pressure at the injection point to prevent the carbon dioxide from leaking from the underground aquifer. (b) The carbon dioxide in a pressurized-gas state, liquefied state or supercritical state is mixed with and dissolved in water, see water or salt water in advance on the ground and then injected from an injection point through an injection well into an underground aquifer where underground water, sea water or salt water is present and agitated, mixed and dissolved under pressure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于存储燃料电池发电系统所需的中等体积二氧化碳的二氧化碳储存系统。 解决方案:(a)加压气体状态,液化状态或超临界状态的二氧化碳从注入点通过注入井注入位于5〜50atm水压下的地下含水层 地下水,海水或盐水存在并搅拌,混合并在压力下溶解。 二氧化碳很好地溶解在存在盐水的地下含水层中,二氧化碳的分压保持低于注入点的水压,以防止二氧化碳从地下含水层泄漏。 (b)加压气体状态,液化状态或超临界状态的二氧化碳预先混合并溶解在水中,在地面上预先看到水或盐水,然后从注射点通过注射井注入地下 地下水,海水或盐水存在并搅拌,混合并在压力下溶解的含水层。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Storage of carbon dioxide in shallow aquifer
    • 二氧化碳储存在沙锅中
    • JP2011031154A
    • 2011-02-17
    • JP2009178987
    • 2009-07-31
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • TOKORO TATSUKITANAKA YOHEIKATO TORUNOZAKI TAKESHIKATO TAKESHINEGISHI AKIRA
    • B01J19/00B01F1/00B01F3/04B01F5/00C01B32/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for restraining the consumption of energy required for carrying water to be supplied and dissolving carbon dioxide in the water when the carbon dioxide is dissolved and stored in the water. SOLUTION: Carbon dioxide to be stored is pressurized with a pressure-applying device 10 installed on the ground, and the pressurized carbon dioxide is fed from a carbon dioxide-feeding port 3 provided at the upper end of an injection well 1. Further, underground water, seawater or salt water, is pumped up from a water-taking port 8 of a water-pumping well installed in an underground aquifer of hydraulic pressure of 5-50 atmosphere in which underground water, seawater or salt water in which the carbon dioxide is to be stored, exists, and the pressurized carbon dioxide fed from a carbon dioxide-feeding port 4 provided in the underground part of the injection well is fed to the underground water, the seawater or the salt water to mix the pressurized carbon dioxide with the underground water, the seawater or the salt water to dissolve the carbon dioxide in the water. Then, the carbon dioxide concerned is discharged from a discharging port 5 provided at the lower end of the injection well in the underground aquifer, in which the underground water, seawater or salt water of hydraulic pressure of 5-50 atmosphere exists, to store the carbon dioxide. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种方法,当二氧化碳溶解并储存在水中时,限制供水所需能量的消耗,并将二氧化碳溶解在水中。 解决方案:储存的二氧化碳用安装在地面上的施压装置10加压,加压二氧化碳从设置在注入井1上端的二氧化碳供给口3供给。 此外,将地下水,海水或盐水从装在地下水,海水或盐水的地下含水层5-50大气压的地下含水层的抽水井抽水口8抽出, 二氧化碳被储存,存在,并且将从设置在注入井的地下部分的二氧化碳供给口4供给的加压二氧化碳供给到地下水,海水或盐水中以混合加压 二氧化碳与地下水,海水或盐水溶解在水中的二氧化碳。 然后,相关的二氧化碳从位于注入井的下端的排出口5排出到地下含水层中,其中存在地下水,海水或5-50气压的海水或盐水,以储存 二氧化碳。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT