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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method to eliminate dishing of copper interconnects by the use of a sacrificial oxide layer
    • 通过使用牺牲氧化物层来消除铜互连的凹陷的方法
    • US06372632B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09490138
    • 2000-01-24
    • Chen-Hua YuWeng ChangJih-Chung TwuTsu Shih
    • Chen-Hua YuWeng ChangJih-Chung TwuTsu Shih
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/7688H01L21/31053H01L21/3212H01L21/7684
    • A method of forming a planarized metal interconnect comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure is provided. A low K dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor structure. A sacrificial layer over is formed over the low K dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer and low K dielectric layer are patterned to form a trench within the sacrificial layer and low K dielectric layer. A barrier layer is formed over the sacrificial layer, lining the trench side walls and bottom. Metal is deposited on the barrier layer to form a metal layer filling the lined trench and blanket filling the sacrificial layer covered low K dielectric layer. The metal layer and the barrier layer are planarized, exposing the upper surface of the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is removed to form a planarized metal interconnect.
    • 一种形成平面化金属互连的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供半导体结构。 在半导体结构上形成低K电介质层。 在低K电介质层上形成牺牲层。 将牺牲层和低K电介质层图案化以在牺牲层和低K电介质层内形成沟槽。 在牺牲层上形成阻挡层,衬在沟槽侧壁和底部。 金属沉积在阻挡层上以形成填充衬里沟槽的金属层,并覆盖填充覆盖低K电介质层的牺牲层。 金属层和阻挡层被平坦化,暴露牺牲层的上表面。 去除牺牲层以形成平坦化的金属互连。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for linear polishing
    • 用于线性抛光的装置和方法
    • US06682396B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09546583
    • 2000-04-11
    • Tsu ShihChen-Hua Yu
    • Tsu ShihChen-Hua Yu
    • B24B4900
    • B24B37/24B24B21/004B24B37/26
    • A linear polisher for polishing a substrate that always provides a fresh abrasive surface for polishing and a method for linear polishing a substrate are described. In the linear polisher, a length of a polishing pad is supported on a pair of rollers which are driven by a motor means for either intermittently or continuously advancing the pad during a polishing process. A vibration generator which is connected to the polishing pad through an adaptor provides lateral, or vibration in a transverse direction of the pad throughout the polishing process. The present invention novel linear polisher enables substantially constant removal rate to be achieved throughout the pad life of a polishing pad without deterioration such as that normally seen in a conventional rotary or linear CMP apparatus. Optionally, a rotatable substrate holder is utilized to further improve the polishing uniformity of the linear polishing apparatus.
    • 描述了用于抛光总是提供用于抛光的新鲜研磨表面的基板的线性抛光机和用于线性抛光基板的方法。 在线性抛光机中,抛光垫的长度被支撑在一对辊上,该辊由用于在抛光过程中间歇地或连续地推进垫的马达装置驱动。 通过适配器连接到抛光垫的振动发生器在整个抛光过程中提供横向或在横向的振动。 本发明的新型线性抛光机能够在抛光垫的整个焊盘使用寿命期间实现基本上恒定的去除速率,而不会在常规的旋转或线性CMP设备中通常看到这样的劣化。 可选地,可旋转的基板保持器用于进一步改善线性抛光装置的抛光均匀性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Use of PE-SiON or PE-Oxide for contact or via photo and for defect reduction with oxide and w chemical-mechanical polish
    • 使用PE-SiON或PE氧化物进行接触或通过照相和氧化物和化学机械抛光剂进行缺陷还原
    • US06458689B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09818714
    • 2001-03-28
    • Chen-Hua YuSyun-Ming JangTsu ShihAnthony YenJih-Chuyng Twu
    • Chen-Hua YuSyun-Ming JangTsu ShihAnthony YenJih-Chuyng Twu
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/0276H01L21/31144H01L21/3144H01L21/3145H01L21/7684Y10S438/97
    • A method forming a protective (SiON or PE-Ox) dielectric anti-reflective coating (DARC) over a dielectric layer after a chemical-mechanical polish dielectric layer planarization process and before a chemical-mechanical polish of a conductive layer used in a contact or via plug formation. A dielectric layer is chemical-mechanical polished thereby creating microscratches in the dielectric layer. The invention's protective SiON or PE-OX DARC layer is formed over the dielectric layer whereby the protective SiON or PE-OX DARC layer fills in the microscratches. A first opening is etched in he protective layer and the dielectric layer. A conductive layer is formed over the protective layer and fills the first opening. The conductive layer is chemical-mechanical polished to remove the conductive layer from over the protective layer and to form an interconnect filling the first opening. The protective SiON or PE-OX DARC layer is used as a CMP stop thereby preventing microscratches in the dielectric layer.
    • 在化学机械抛光介质层平坦化工艺之后和用于接触的导电层的化学机械抛光之前,在电介质层上形成保护性(SiON或PE-Ox)电介质抗反射涂层(DARC)的方法或 通过插塞形成。 电介质层被化学机械抛光,从而在电介质层中形成微细结构。 本发明的保护性SiON或PE-OX DARC层形成在电介质层上,由此保护性SiON或PE-OX DARC层填充在微细凹槽中。 在其保护层和电介质层中蚀刻第一开口。 导电层形成在保护层上并填充第一开口。 导电层被化学机械抛光以从保护层上方移除导电层并形成填充第一开口的互连。 使用保护性SiON或PE-OX DARC层作为CMP阻挡层,从而防止电介质层中的微细纹。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of recovering alignment marks after chemical mechanical polishing
of tungsten
    • 钨化学机械抛光后恢复对准标记的方法
    • US6020263A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US742229
    • 1996-10-31
    • Tsu ShihChen-Hua Yu
    • Tsu ShihChen-Hua Yu
    • H01L23/544H01L21/64
    • H01L23/544H01L2223/5442H01L2223/54453H01L2924/0002
    • This invention describes a method of forming alignment marks which will be preserved after contact holes in a dielectric have been filled with barrier metal and contact metal and the wafer has been planarized. The alignment marks are formed by filling alignment lines, formed in the dielectric when the contact holes are formed, with barrier metal and contact metal. The alignment lines and contact holes are filled with metal at the same time. After the wafer has been planarized, using a method such as chemical mechanical polishing, a small thickness of the dielectric is etched back using vertical dry anisotropic etching which will not remove either the contact metal or barrier metal. This leaves barrier metal and contact metal extending above the plane of the dielectric forming alignment marks. These alignment marks are preserved after subsequent processing steps, such as deposition of a layer of electrode metal.
    • 本发明描述了一种形成对准标记的方法,其将在电介质中的接触孔填充有阻挡金属和接触金属并且晶片已被平坦化之后被保留。 通过在形成接触孔时在电介质中形成的对准线填充有阻挡金属和接触金属,形成对准标记。 对准线和接触孔同时被金属填充。 在晶片平坦化之后,使用诸如化学机械抛光的方法,使用不会去除接触金属或阻挡金属的垂直干燥各向异性蚀刻来回蚀电介质的小厚度。 这使得阻挡金属和接触金属在电介质成形对准标记的平面之上延伸。 这些对准标记在后续处理步骤之后被保留,例如沉积一层电极金属。