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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Glitch protect valid cell and method for maintaining a desired state value
    • 毛刺保护有效的单元格和方法以保持所需的状态值
    • US20070019454A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11184346
    • 2005-07-19
    • Derick BehrendsChad AdamsRyan KivimagiAnthony AipperspachRobert Krentler
    • Derick BehrendsChad AdamsRyan KivimagiAnthony AipperspachRobert Krentler
    • G11C15/00
    • G11C15/00G11C7/24
    • A glitch protect valid cell and method for maintaining a desired logic state value in response to a glitch signal and a timing signal. The glitch protect valid cell may be integrated with a content addressable memory (CAM) array for indicating whether word data stored within the CAM is valid. The glitch protect valid cell includes a memory element, a state machine, and a glitch protect circuit each responsive to one another. The glitch protect circuit includes a propagation delay assembly and a restore assembly electrically coupled to one another. The propagation delay assembly includes a first pull down network and a NOR gate electrically coupled to one another. The restore assembly includes a second pull down network electrically coupled to the propagation delay assembly. The first pull down network is responsive to the glitch signal and the timing signal to selectively engage the NOR gate. In a glitch protect condition, the glitch protect valid cell restores the initial logic state value of the true valid bit despite at least one glitch signal invalidating the initial value. As such, the first pull down network resets the initial state value of the true valid bit according to the timing signal and the glitch signal supplied to the glitch protect circuit. The initial state value of a true valid bit is restored in the memory element with the second pull down network via the timing signal and a restore signal provided by an enabled pull up network within the NOR gate. Specifically, the second pull down network is responsive to the pull up network selectively enabled within the NOR gate and resets the complement valid bit in the memory element to consequently restore the initial state value of the true valid bit.
    • 毛刺保护有效单元和方法,用于响应于毛刺信号和定时信号来维持所需的逻辑状态值。 毛刺保护有效单元可以与内容可寻址存储器(CAM)阵列集成,用于指示存储在CAM内的字数据是否有效。 毛刺保护有效单元包括每个彼此响应的存储元件,状态机和毛刺保护电路。 毛刺保护电路包括彼此电耦合的传播延迟组件和恢复组件。 传播延迟组件包括彼此电耦合的第一下拉网络和或非门极。 恢复组件包括电耦合到传播延迟组件的第二下拉网络。 第一下拉网络响应于毛刺信号和定时信号以选择性地接合或非门。 在毛刺保护条件下,尽管至少有一个毛刺信号使初始值无效,但毛刺保护有效单元仍恢复真有效位的初始逻辑状态值。 这样,第一下拉网络根据提供给毛刺保护电路的定时信号和毛刺信号来重置真有效位的初始状态值。 通过定时信号,通过第二下拉网络在存储器元件中恢复真有效位的初始状态值,以及由或非门内由使能的上拉网络提供的恢复信号。 具体地,第二下拉网络响应于在或非门内选择性启用的上拉网络,并且重置存储器元件中的补码有效位,从而恢复真有效位的初始状态值。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for accessing memory
    • 访问内存的方法和设备
    • US20060250842A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11122805
    • 2005-05-05
    • Chad AdamsAnthony Aipperspach
    • Chad AdamsAnthony Aipperspach
    • G11C14/00
    • G11C11/412
    • In a first aspect, a first method is provided for accessing memory. The first method includes the steps of (1) storing a bit in a cell included in a memory having a plurality of cells arranged into rows and columns, wherein each cell includes a first group of transistors adapted to store the bit and a second group of transistors adapted to affect a signal asserted during a read operation on a read bit line coupled to the cell such that the affected signal matches a value of the bit stored in the cell; and (2) preventing the value of the bit stored in the cell from changing state while the second group of transistors affects the signal asserted during the read operation on the read bit line coupled to the cell. Numerous other aspects are provided.
    • 在第一方面,提供了访问存储器的第一种方法。 第一种方法包括以下步骤:(1)将包含在具有布置成行和列的多个单元的存储器中的单元中存储位,其中每个单元包括适于存储该位的第一组晶体管和第二组 晶体管适于影响在耦合到该单元的读取位线上的读取操作期间所确定的信号,使得受影响的信号与存储在该单元中的位的值相匹配; 和(2)防止存储在单元中的位的值改变状态,而第二组晶体管影响在读取操作期间对耦合到该单元的读位线断言的信号。 提供了许多其他方面。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for shielding the tip of a catheter introducer needle
    • 用于屏蔽导管导引针尖端的方法和装置
    • US20050080378A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10477348
    • 2003-06-20
    • Christopher CindrichGlade HowellWeston HardingJoseph TrodshamChad Adams
    • Christopher CindrichGlade HowellWeston HardingJoseph TrodshamChad Adams
    • A61M5/32A61M5/158A61M25/00A61M25/06A61M5/178
    • A61M5/3273A61M5/3275A61M25/0612A61M25/0625A61M2005/3247
    • A medical needle assembly includes a needle cannula having a body and a tip. The tip is disposed at a distal end of the cannula. An elongate member has a first end and a second end. The first end is fixedly attached to the body of the needle cannula at a connection point and the second end extends radially outward from the needle body. A shield is slidingly mounted to the needle for movement between a proximal position to a distal position. The shield includes a shield body having a central chamber, a distal end and a proximal end as well as a plate secured to the shield body and defining an aperture. As the shield is moved from the proximal position to the distal position, the place displaces the second end of the elongate member to a position near the needle cannula, permitting the elongate member to pass through the aperture. When the shield is in the distal position, the send end of the elongate member extends radially outward from the needle body, preventing passage of the elongate member through the aperture. The elongate member may be a leaf spring. A feature may be secured to the body of the cannula to restrict movement of the shield with respect to the needle.
    • 医疗针组件包括具有主体和尖端的针插管。 尖端设置在套管的远端。 细长构件具有第一端和第二端。 第一端在连接点处固定地附接到针插管的主体,并且第二端从针体径向向外延伸。 屏蔽件滑动地安装到针上以在近端位置到远端位置之间移动。 护罩包括具有中心室,远端和近端的屏蔽体以及固定到屏蔽体并限定孔的板。 当护罩从近侧位置移动到远端位置时,该位置将细长构件的第二端移动到靠近针管的位置,允许细长构件穿过孔。 当护罩处于远侧位置时,细长构件的送出端从针体径向向外延伸,从而防止细长构件穿过孔的通道。 细长构件可以是板簧。 特征可以固定到套管的主体以限制护罩相对于针的移动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Self clock generation structure for low power local clock buffering decoder
    • 用于低功耗本地时钟缓冲解码器的自身时钟生成结构
    • US07860172B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US10845540
    • 2004-05-13
    • Chad AdamsToru AsanoAndrew Maust
    • Chad AdamsToru AsanoAndrew Maust
    • H04B14/04
    • G06F1/32G06F1/06
    • A k-to-2k decoder is provided. Within the final stage of a k-to-2k decoder is a plurality of word line drivers. These word line drivers utilize clocking signals to fire word lines to a memory array. However, power consumption by clocks has become a serious issue with the increase component density on silicon wafers. To alleviate the problem, signals from the first stage of the k-to-2k decoder provide enablement signals to Local Clock Buffers (LCBs) that allow the word line drivers to fire. The enablement signal reduces the number of active buffers and signals carried to word line drivers, reducing power consumption.
    • 提供k-to-2k解码器。 在k-to-2k解码器的最后阶段是多个字线驱动器。 这些字线驱动器利用时钟信号将字线触发到存储器阵列。 然而,随着硅晶片的组件密度的增加,时钟功耗成为一个严重的问题。 为了减轻这个问题,来自k-2k解码器的第一级的信号向本地时钟缓冲器(LCB)提供允许字线驱动器触发的启动信号。 启用信号减少了向字线驱动器传送的有效缓冲器和信号的数量,从而降低了功耗。