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1. 发明申请

WO1996009770A1 RECTUM SEPARATING 审中-公开
标题翻译： RECTUM分离
公开(公告)号：WO1996009770A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/AU1995000637
申请日：1995-09-26
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , MILLS, Edward, Graham , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , VICK, Albert, James , PRISK, Thomas, William
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0094
摘要： A process and apparatus are described for separating and closing the rectum (13) of a slaughtered animal carcass (10). A gripping apparatus (20) is first located inside a closure bag (15). The gripping apparatus (20) comprises a bung member (21) which is inserted into the rectum (13) past the anus (11) and a clamp (25) which is advanced to clamp the constricted sphincter muscle tissues (19) against the bung member without perforating the bag. The gripping apparatus (20) is retracted to tension and straighten the rectum (13) while surround tissues are cut. Then bagging means (30) advances the closure bag (15) so as to surround the rectum and the bag (15) is constricted by a ring (31) around the rectum (13) at a location spaced inwardly of the anus (11).
摘要翻译：描述了用于分离和关闭被屠宰的动物体（10）的直肠（13）的方法和装置。夹持装置（20）首先位于封闭袋（15）的内部。夹持装置（20）包括插入直肠（13）中的肛门构件（21），穿过肛门（11）和夹持器（25），夹钳（25）前进以将收缩的括约肌肌肉组织（19）成员没有穿孔袋子。夹持装置（20）缩回以在围绕组织被切割的同时张紧并矫直直肠（13）。然后，袋装置（30）使封闭袋（15）前进以包围直肠，并且袋（15）在与肛门（11）内部间隔开的位置处由直肠（13）周围的环（31）收缩，。

2. 发明申请

WO1997005782A1 HEAD MEAT RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：头肉恢复
公开(公告)号：WO1997005782A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/AU1996000488
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , WHITE, Raymond, Malcolm , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , ROSS, Michael, George
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22C17/02
CPC分类号： A22B5/0052 , A22B5/0017
摘要： Apparatus for recovering meat from the head (10) of a slaughtered animal is disclosed. A jaw support (15) clamps and supports the head by clamping the jaw (12). Cheek pullers (20) having clamps (21) engage with and hold the cheeks (13) of the animal head (10) in the vicinity of the mouth. A drive arrangement (30) has a lateral drive (31) for moving the cheek pullers (21) outwardly away from each other and has a posterior drive (33) for moving the cheek pullers (21) in the posterior direction (A) so as to pull tissues from both the jaw (12) and the skull (11). A jaw separation means (40) comprises a snout ring (42) to be fitted to the snout of the skull (11) and a drive (33) moves the snout ring (42) so as to move the skull (11) relative to the jaw (12) with an at least partially arcuate path of movement so as to continue to open the mouth wider as or after the cheek meat (13) is removed from the animal head (10).
摘要翻译：公开了从屠宰动物的头部（10）回收肉的装置。钳口支撑件（15）通过夹紧钳口（12）夹紧和支撑头部。具有夹具（21）的颊部拉拔器（20）在口部附近与动物头部（10）的面颊（13）接合并保持。驱动装置（30）具有侧面驱动器（31），用于将面颊拉出器（21）彼此向外移动并且具有用于沿后方（A）移动面颊拉拔器（21）的后驱动器（33），从而以从颚骨（12）和颅骨（11）上拉下组织。颚部分离装置（40）包括一个与颅骨（11）的鼻孔相配合的口环（42），驱动器（33）使鼻环（42）移动，以使颅骨（11）相对于所述钳口（12）具有至少部分弧形的运动路径，以便在从所述动物头部（10）移除所述面颊肉（13）之后或之后继续打开所述嘴部。

3. 发明申请

WO1992010102A1 CARCASS HIDE OPENING 审中-公开
标题翻译： CARCASS隐藏开放
公开(公告)号：WO1992010102A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/AU1991000567
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , GREEN, Paul, Anthony , RANKIN, Russel, James , BUHOT, John, William , MILLS, Edward, Graham , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , HEIDKE, Darryl, John , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , AQUILINI, Matthew , GIBBONS, Richard, John , ABOOD, John, Cornell , ROBERTS, David, Grant , THOMAS, David, Paul , WHITE, Raymond, Malcolm
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/16
CPC分类号： A22B5/168
摘要： Apparatus for opening a carcass hide preparatory to removal of the hide (20) from the carcass (26). The apparatus includes a clearing blade (11) with a leading cutting edge (16) which is inserted between the hide (20) and subcutaneous tissues (21) and is advanced along the carcass (26) to separate the hide (20). An opening blade (31) trails behind the clearing blade (11) and creates an opening cut along the hide. The hide edges (22, 23) peel up and outwardly and can be clamped. A drive arrangement (50) includes a mounting (51) for the clearing blade (11) and the opening blade (30) and drive means (52) to advance the mounting (51) along a track (56) located adjacent to the carcass (26). Rump lifting means (65) elevates the carcass rump to the desired height for starting the hide opening at the cleared opening (61) at the anus.
摘要翻译：用于打开准备将皮革（20）从胎体（26）移除的屠体皮的打开装置。该装置包括具有插入在皮革（20）和皮下组织（21）之间的前切割刃（16）并且沿着胎体（26）前进以分离皮革（20）的清除刀片（11）。打开刀片（31）在清理刀片（11）的后面移动，并沿着皮革形成开口。隐形边缘（22,23）向上和向外剥离并且可以被夹紧。驱动装置（50）包括用于清除刀片（11）和开口刀片（30）的安装件（51）和驱动装置（52），以沿着邻近胎体的轨道（56）推进安装件（26）。臀部提升装置（65）将胴体臀部提升到期望的高度，以在肛门处的清除的开口（61）处开始隐藏开口。

4. 发明申请

WO1993018658A1 ANIMAL HIDE REMOVAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物隐藏式移除
公开(公告)号：WO1993018658A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/AU1993000125
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , BUHOT, John, William , RANKIN, Russel, James , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , THOMAS, David, Paul , ABOOD, John, Cornell , MILLS, Edward, Graham , GREEN, Paul, Anthony
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/16
CPC分类号： A22B5/161
摘要： A process and apparatus for removing a hide (20) from an animal carcass (10). The animal carcass is initially opened to provide an edge (21) of the hide and the edge is pulled in a direction (PP) tranverse to the longitudinal direction (LL) so as to separate the hide progressively from the carcass until a strip of hide (25) remains attached along the spine. The strip of hide (25) is then cleared by moving a clearing means (40) along between the carcass and the strip of hide. During both hide pulling and clearing, the carcass (10) is supported in the supine position with the anterior end (16) of the carcass lower than the posterior end (15). During pulling, the line of dislocation (16) of the hide from the carcass is maintained substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (LL). The direction (PP) of application of the pulling force is maintained so that the hide (20) is essentially peeling back upon itself away from the subcutaneous tissues of the carcass. Tension is applied to the hide in the longitudinal direction (LL) after the step of hide pulling and before commencement of the longitudinal clearing step. The hide (20) is pulled from the head (14) at the end of the step of clearing the strip of hide (25).
摘要翻译：一种用于从动物屠体（10）移除皮革（20）的方法和装置。动物胎体最初被打开以提供皮革的边缘（21），并且沿着与纵向方向（LL）相反的方向（PP）拉动边缘，以便将皮革逐渐从屠体分离直到皮条（25）沿着脊柱保持附着。然后通过沿着尸体和皮带之间移动清除装置（40）来清除皮条（25）。在皮革牵引和清除期间，胎体（10）被支撑在仰卧位置，胎体的前端（16）比后端（15）低。在牵引期间，皮革脱离胎体的位置线（16）基本上平行于纵向方向（LL）保持。维持施加拉力的方向（PP），使得皮革（20）基本上剥离自身远离屠体的皮下组织。在曳拉步骤之后并且在纵向清理步骤开始之前，向纵向（LL）施加张力。在清除皮革条（25）的步骤结束时，将皮（20）从头部（14）拉出。

5. 发明申请

WO1998007836A1 MANIPULATION OF PROANTHOCYANIDIN BIOSYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙酰胺生物合成的操作
公开(公告)号：WO1998007836A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/AU1997000529
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , TANNER, Gregory, John , JOSEPH, Roslyn, Grace , LARKIN, Philip, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C12N09/02
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C07K16/40 , C07K2319/00 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/825
摘要： The present invention provides purified leucoanthocyanidin reductase polypeptides and methods for obtaining same. The present invention further provides isolated nucleic acid molecules which encode leucoanthocyanidin reductases of plants and recombinant leucoanthocyanidin reductase polypeptides encoded therefor. The isolated and recombinant polypeptides and isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention are useful in the production of transgenic crop plants and fodder crops, in particular bloat-safe forage crops and other crops with altered nutritional value, increased disease-resistance and pest-resistance or improved malting qualities.
摘要翻译：本发明提供纯化的无色花青素还原酶多肽及其获得方法。本发明还提供了编码植物的无色花青素还原酶的分离的核酸分子和由其编码的重组的无花色素沉淀物还原酶多肽。本发明的分离和重组多肽和分离的核酸分子可用于生产转基因作物植物和饲料作物，特别是膨胀安全的牧草作物和具有改变的营养价值，增加的抗病性和抗虫性的其它作物，或改善麦芽质量。

6. 发明申请

WO1995034215A1 MEAT DEBONING 审中-公开
标题翻译：肉打败
公开(公告)号：WO1995034215A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-21
申请号：PCT/AU1995000361
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , HEIDKE, Darryl, John , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , AUST, Peter, Joseph
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C17/0046
摘要： A process and apparatus for the removal of ribs (15) from a carcass section (10) which contains a spine portion (11) and a number of ribs (15), comprises grasping a section of tissues (14) in the vicinity of the ventral extremities (17) of the ribs (15), pulling the grasped section of tissues (14) in a direction (A) transverse to the ribs and away from the ventral extremities (17) so that end regions (19) of the ribs (15) near the ventral extremities (17) are exposed, and restraining the exposed end regions (19) and further separating tissues attached to the ribs (15) so as to progressively expose the ribs along a major proportion of their lengths. Tissue attachments between the grasped section of tissues (41) and the ribs (15) at the ventral extremities (17) of the ribs where initial exposure of the ribs (15) is desired are first weakened by forming a cut (23) between the cartilage (18) attached at the ventral extremity (17) of each rib (15) and the respective ventral extremity (17) of the rib. A lateral restraint (40) engages the carcass section (10) and moves with a rolling contact along the carcass section towards the spine portion (11) during progressive exposure of the ribs.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包含脊部（11）和多个肋（15）的胎体部分（10）去除肋（15）的工艺和装置，包括：在所述胎体部分（10）附近抓住一部分组织肋（15）的腹侧末端（17），沿横向于肋条的方向（A）牵拉组织（14）的抓握部分，并远离腹侧（17），使得肋的端部区域（19）（17）附近的（15）暴露，并且限制暴露的端部区域（19）并且进一步分离附着到肋（15）上的组织，以便沿其长度的主要比例逐渐暴露肋条。组织（41）的被抓握部分与需要肋（15）的初始暴露的肋的腹侧端部（17）之间的组织附件首先被削弱，形成切口（23）每个肋（15）的腹侧末端（17）和肋的相应腹侧（17）附接的软骨（18）。横向约束（40）接合胎体部分（10），并且在逐渐暴露肋条期间，沿着胎体部分的滚动接触朝向脊部（11）移动。

7. 发明申请

WO1994027598A1 ANTIPARASITIC COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗菌组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1994027598A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-08
申请号：PCT/AU1994000272
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , HENNESSY, Desmond, Ronald , ASHES, John, Richard , SCOTT, Trevor, William , GULATI, Suresh, Kumar , STEEL, John, Winston
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61K31/415
CPC分类号： A61K9/1658 , A61K9/1617
摘要： This invention concerns the delivery of anti-parasitic agents to ruminant animals. More particularly, the invention concerns delivery of such agents in a controlled manner to enable the agent to have maximum effect on the parasite for longer times than is possible with conventional formulations. The composition of the invention comprises a benzimidazole, macrocyclic lactone, organophosphate, salicylanilide/substituted phenol, tetramisole or pyrimidine anti-parasitic agent dispersed in a medium the solubility characteristics of which are such as to ensure that, following oral administration, controlled amounts of the anti-parasitic agent become available to the parasite, either directly or by absorption into the ruminant blood plasma, during passage of the composition through the rumen, the abomasum and the intestine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将抗寄生虫剂递送给反刍动物。更具体地，本发明涉及以受控的方式递送这些试剂，以使试剂能够比常规制剂对寄生虫具有更长的时间的最大作用。本发明的组合物包括分散在介质中的苯并咪唑，大环内酯，有机磷酸酯，水杨酰苯胺/取代苯酚，四聚肉胺或嘧啶抗寄生剂，其溶解性特征是确保口服后，控制量的在组合物通过瘤胃，皱胃肠和肠道期间，抗寄生虫药物可以直接或通过吸收反刍动物血浆而变得可用于寄生虫。

8. 发明申请

WO1996035332A1 OESOPHAGUS SEALING 审中-公开
标题翻译： ESOPHAGUS密封
公开(公告)号：WO1996035332A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/AU1996000287
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , VICK, Albert, James , BRETT, Denis , SCHULZ, Harry , STAPLETON, Paul , OWEN, Jeffrey
发明人： MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/14
CPC分类号： A22B5/14
摘要： An oesophagus seal for sealing the oesophagus in a slaughtered animal comprises a plug (10) for insertion into the oesophagus (40) and a retainer in the form of a clamp (20) which internally engages and clamps to tissues of the oesophagus (40) to resist disengagement of the plug. The plug (10) has an outer peripheral clamp surface (13) and the clamp (20) is in the form of a clamp ring (21) which clamps the internal mucosa (41) of the oesophagus (40) between the clamp ring (21) and the outside clamp surface (13). The plug (10) has a reduced diameter neck (15) and a conical ramped outer surface (16) leading to the clamp surface. The clamp ring (21) is initially located beyond the neck (15) and is advanceable so that tissues (41) surrounding and projecting into the neck portion (15), e.g. by application of a vacuum, will be pinched between the advancing clamp ring (21) and the surface (16) and, upon further advance of the clamp ring (21), the tissues (41) are pinched between the clamp ring (21) and the outer clamp surface (13). There is also provided an oesophagus sealing system comprising an applicator rod (30) having an end for mounting of the oesophagus seal, and having an associated actuator (35) which is selectively moveable axially to move the clamp (20) so as to engage and clamp the tissues (41) of the oesophagus (40) between the clamp (20) and the plug (10).
摘要翻译：用于在屠宰动物中密封食道的食管密封件包括用于插入食道（40）的塞子（10）和夹具（20）形式的保持器，其内部接合并夹紧到食道（40）的组织，以抵抗插头的脱离。插塞（10）具有外周夹持表面（13），并且夹具（20）是夹紧环（21）的形式，夹紧环（21）夹住食管（40）的内部粘膜（41） 21）和外侧夹紧面（13）。插头（10）具有缩径的颈部（15）和通向夹具表面的圆锥形倾斜的外表面（16）。夹紧环（21）最初位于颈部（15）之外并且可前进，使得围绕并伸入颈部部分（15）的组织（41）通过施加真空将被夹持在前进的夹紧环（21）和表面（16）之间，并且当夹紧环（21）进一步前进时，组织（41）被夹在夹紧环（21）和夹紧环和外夹具表面（13）。还提供了一种食道密封系统，其包括具有用于安装食道密封件的端部的施用器杆（30），并且具有相关联的致动器（35），其可选择性地沿轴向移动以移动夹具（20）夹住夹具（20）和插头（10）之间的食道（40）的组织（41）。

9. 发明申请

WO1992022210A1 ANIMAL EVISCERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物感染
公开(公告)号：WO1992022210A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：PCT/AU1992000296
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , BUHOT, John, William , MILLS, Edward, Graham , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , WITHAM, William, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/06 , A22B5/0005
摘要： A process of eviscerating an inverted animal carcass (10) inclined at 35 DEG to 40 DEG includes pushing the viscera (30) comprising both the thoracic viscera (31) and abdominal viscera (32) in a direction (B) from the cranial end (11) of the carcass (10) towards the caudal end (12) so as to pass between the hind legs (13) and fall from the carcass. Connecting tissues including the aorta (35) and external iliac arteries (36) are partially severed prior to pushing the viscera from the carcass so that the viscera detaches completely from the carcass after being pushed between the hind legs (13). The diaphragm (25) may be pierced at its periphery so that the force of the pushing operation causes the diaphragm to tear around its peripheral edges from the walls of the thoracic cavity. The pubic symphysis (60) is split before the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) can pass both above and below and through the split in the pubic symphysis (60). Alternatively, the pubic symphysis (60) need not be split prior to the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) travels over the pubic symphysis (60). A pushing member (41) commences to push on the thoracic viscera (31) at about the fifth rib and travels at 0.5 to 0.6 metres per second.
摘要翻译：在35°至40°倾斜的倒置的动物体（10）的内脏去除过程包括沿着从颅端（B）的方向（B）推动包括胸部内脏（31）和腹部内脏（32）的内脏（30）胎体（10）的前端（11）朝向尾端（12）移动，以便在后腿（13）之间通过并从胎体落下。在将内脏从胎体推出之前，将包括主动脉（35）和外髂动脉（36）的组织部分地切断，使得内脏在被推到后腿（13）之后被完全地从胎体分离。隔膜（25）可以在其周边处被刺穿，使得推动操作的力使得隔膜围绕其周边边缘从胸腔的壁撕裂。耻骨联合（60）在推动操作之前被分开，由此内脏（30）可以通过上下和通过耻骨联合（60）中的分裂。或者，耻骨联合（60）不需要在推动操作之前分开，从而内脏（30）在耻骨联合（60）上行进。推动构件（41）开始在大约第五肋处推动胸部内脏（31），并以0.5至0.6米/秒的速度行进。

10. 发明申请

WO1995009182A1 PROTECTIVE ANTIGENS AGAINST PARASITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：防治寄生虫的保护性抗原
公开(公告)号：WO1995009182A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-06
申请号：PCT/AU1994000573
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , MEEUSEN, Elza, Nicole, Theresia , WALKER, John , ASHMAN, Keith , NEWTON, Susan, Elizabeth
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C07K14/435
CPC分类号： C07K14/4354 , A61K39/00 , C07K16/18
摘要： A putative protective antigen or fragment thereof against infections selected from the group consisting of Ostertagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Fasciola hepatica or related infections, being antigens selected from antigens having approximate molecular weights in the region of 26-36 and 91-105 kilodaltons, an antigen having an approximate molecular weight of 32-35 kilodaltons, and antigens having approximate molecular weights in the region of 28 kilodaltons, 32 kilodaltons, 37 kilodaltons, 42 to 100 kilodaltons, 54 to 55 kilodaltons and > 200 kilodaltons, respectively.
摘要翻译：针对选自由Ostertagia Circcincta，Trichostrongylus colubriformis和Fasciola hepatica或相关感染组成的组的感染的推定的保护性抗原或片段是选自26-36和91-105千道尔顿范围内具有近似分子量的抗原的抗原，具有近似分子量为32-35千道尔顿的抗原，以及分别具有28千道尔顿，32千道尔顿，37千道尔顿，42至100千道尔顿，54至55千道尔顿和> 200千道尔顿的近似分子量的抗原。

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