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1. 发明申请

WO1993018658A1 ANIMAL HIDE REMOVAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物隐藏式移除
公开(公告)号：WO1993018658A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/AU1993000125
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , BUHOT, John, William , RANKIN, Russel, James , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , THOMAS, David, Paul , ABOOD, John, Cornell , MILLS, Edward, Graham , GREEN, Paul, Anthony
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/16
CPC分类号： A22B5/161
摘要： A process and apparatus for removing a hide (20) from an animal carcass (10). The animal carcass is initially opened to provide an edge (21) of the hide and the edge is pulled in a direction (PP) tranverse to the longitudinal direction (LL) so as to separate the hide progressively from the carcass until a strip of hide (25) remains attached along the spine. The strip of hide (25) is then cleared by moving a clearing means (40) along between the carcass and the strip of hide. During both hide pulling and clearing, the carcass (10) is supported in the supine position with the anterior end (16) of the carcass lower than the posterior end (15). During pulling, the line of dislocation (16) of the hide from the carcass is maintained substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (LL). The direction (PP) of application of the pulling force is maintained so that the hide (20) is essentially peeling back upon itself away from the subcutaneous tissues of the carcass. Tension is applied to the hide in the longitudinal direction (LL) after the step of hide pulling and before commencement of the longitudinal clearing step. The hide (20) is pulled from the head (14) at the end of the step of clearing the strip of hide (25).
摘要翻译：一种用于从动物屠体（10）移除皮革（20）的方法和装置。动物胎体最初被打开以提供皮革的边缘（21），并且沿着与纵向方向（LL）相反的方向（PP）拉动边缘，以便将皮革逐渐从屠体分离直到皮条（25）沿着脊柱保持附着。然后通过沿着尸体和皮带之间移动清除装置（40）来清除皮条（25）。在皮革牵引和清除期间，胎体（10）被支撑在仰卧位置，胎体的前端（16）比后端（15）低。在牵引期间，皮革脱离胎体的位置线（16）基本上平行于纵向方向（LL）保持。维持施加拉力的方向（PP），使得皮革（20）基本上剥离自身远离屠体的皮下组织。在曳拉步骤之后并且在纵向清理步骤开始之前，向纵向（LL）施加张力。在清除皮革条（25）的步骤结束时，将皮（20）从头部（14）拉出。

2. 发明申请

WO1992001385A1 BONING METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BONING方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992001385A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-06
申请号：PCT/AU1991000172
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALAIN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ... , WITHAM, William, John , RANKIN, Russel, James , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , GIBBONS, Richard, John , MILLS, Edward, Graham , GREEN, Paul, Anthony , AQUALINI, Matthew , BUHOT, John, William
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALAIN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ...
IPC分类号： A22C17/02
CPC分类号： A22C17/0046
摘要： A boning process and apparatus for separating meat and bone, particularly ribs, in an animal carcass. The spine (12) is restrained relative to the ribs (16) and which are moved in an arc (A) so as to dislocate the joints (17) and to sever connective tissue. This exposes the ribs (16) at the dislocated joints (17) and the exposed ends (16a) are moved along a line (B or C) to progressively extend the exposed portions (16a) so as to separate a major part of each rib (16) from tissues (20) remaining attached to the spine (12). Cuts (21, 22) are formed in the tissues adjacent to the spine (12) and adjacent to the joint (17) to assist in exposing the ribs (16). The apparatus includes a support structure (50) including a base (51) and a spine support (52) for supporting the thoracic portion (10) and being movable towards and away from the base (51), the restraining means (30) for the spine (12) being mounted to the spine support (52) so as to be movable together with the spine support (52) and the thoracic portion (10) supported thereby. Rib moving means (55) are mounted to the base (51) to initally move the ribs (16). Movement of the spine support (52) away from and towards the base (51) effects further rib movements.
摘要翻译：一种用于在动物屠体中分离肉和骨，特别是肋的捣碎过程和装置。脊（12）相对于肋（16）被限制，并且在弧（A）中移动，从而使关节（17）脱位并切断结缔组织。这样使得位于脱位接头（17）处的肋（16）暴露，并且露出端（16a）沿线（B或C）移动以逐渐延伸暴露部分（16a），以便将每个肋的主要部分（16）从组织（20）保持连接到脊柱（12）。切口（21,22）形成在与脊部（12）相邻并且靠近接头（17）的组织中，以帮助暴露肋（16）。该装置包括支撑结构（50），该支撑结构包括基部（51）和用于支撑胸部部分（10）并且能够朝向和远离基部（51）移动的脊柱支撑件（52），所述限制装置所述脊部（12）安装到所述脊柱支撑件（52），以与所述脊柱支撑件（52）和所述胸部部分（10）一起可移动。肋移动装置（55）安装到基部（51）以初始地移动肋（16）。脊柱支撑（52）远离基座（51）的运动进一步进行肋移动。

3. 发明申请

WO1992022210A1 ANIMAL EVISCERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物感染
公开(公告)号：WO1992022210A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：PCT/AU1992000296
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , BUHOT, John, William , MILLS, Edward, Graham , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , WITHAM, William, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/06 , A22B5/0005
摘要： A process of eviscerating an inverted animal carcass (10) inclined at 35 DEG to 40 DEG includes pushing the viscera (30) comprising both the thoracic viscera (31) and abdominal viscera (32) in a direction (B) from the cranial end (11) of the carcass (10) towards the caudal end (12) so as to pass between the hind legs (13) and fall from the carcass. Connecting tissues including the aorta (35) and external iliac arteries (36) are partially severed prior to pushing the viscera from the carcass so that the viscera detaches completely from the carcass after being pushed between the hind legs (13). The diaphragm (25) may be pierced at its periphery so that the force of the pushing operation causes the diaphragm to tear around its peripheral edges from the walls of the thoracic cavity. The pubic symphysis (60) is split before the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) can pass both above and below and through the split in the pubic symphysis (60). Alternatively, the pubic symphysis (60) need not be split prior to the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) travels over the pubic symphysis (60). A pushing member (41) commences to push on the thoracic viscera (31) at about the fifth rib and travels at 0.5 to 0.6 metres per second.
摘要翻译：在35°至40°倾斜的倒置的动物体（10）的内脏去除过程包括沿着从颅端（B）的方向（B）推动包括胸部内脏（31）和腹部内脏（32）的内脏（30）胎体（10）的前端（11）朝向尾端（12）移动，以便在后腿（13）之间通过并从胎体落下。在将内脏从胎体推出之前，将包括主动脉（35）和外髂动脉（36）的组织部分地切断，使得内脏在被推到后腿（13）之后被完全地从胎体分离。隔膜（25）可以在其周边处被刺穿，使得推动操作的力使得隔膜围绕其周边边缘从胸腔的壁撕裂。耻骨联合（60）在推动操作之前被分开，由此内脏（30）可以通过上下和通过耻骨联合（60）中的分裂。或者，耻骨联合（60）不需要在推动操作之前分开，从而内脏（30）在耻骨联合（60）上行进。推动构件（41）开始在大约第五肋处推动胸部内脏（31），并以0.5至0.6米/秒的速度行进。

4. 发明申请

WO1987001451A1 FLOW CELL FOR PARTICLE SCANNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒扫描仪的流动池
公开(公告)号：WO1987001451A1
公开(公告)日：1987-03-12
申请号：PCT/AU1986000263
申请日：1986-09-05
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , IRVINE, Philip, Alexander
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： G01N21/05
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N15/1404 , G01N2015/0057
摘要： A flow cell for use in a fibre diameter measurement apparatus to obtain preferential alignment of the fibers in which fibers are caused to flow through a passage (14) the walls (16 and 16a) of which diverge in the direction of flow thereby causing forces to act on the fibres to rotate the ends of the fibres towards the diverging sides of the passage and thus rotate the fibers to a larger angle to the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于纤维直径测量装置的流动池，用于获得纤维的优先排列，其中使纤维流过其中沿着流动方向发散的壁（16和16a）的通道（14），从而使力作用在纤维上以使纤维的端部朝向通道的发散侧旋转，从而将纤维旋转到与流动方向更大的角度。

5. 发明申请

WO1994004660A1 INSECT VIRUSES AND THEIR USES IN PROTECTING PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：隐形病毒及其在保护植物中的用途
公开(公告)号：WO1994004660A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/AU1993000411
申请日：1993-08-13
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , PACIFIC SEEDS PTY. LTD. , CHRISTIAN, Peter, Daniel , GORDON, Karl, Heinrich, Julius , HANZLIK, Terry, Nelson
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , PACIFIC SEEDS PTY. LTD.
IPC分类号： C12N07/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8286 , C07K14/005 , C07K2319/00 , C07K2319/40 , C07K2319/55 , C07K2319/61 , C07K2319/735 , C12N15/62 , C12N15/82 , C12N2710/14122 , C12N2710/14143 , C12N2770/00021 , C12N2770/00022 , C12N2770/00023 , C12N2770/00043 , Y02A40/162
摘要： The present invention relates to an isolated small RNA virus capable of infecting insect species including Heliothis species, and to the nucleotide sequences and proteins incoded thereby. The invention contemplates uses of the virus in controlling insect attack in plants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够感染昆虫物种的分离的小RNA病毒，包括Heliothis物种，以及由此引起的核苷酸序列和蛋白质。本发明考虑了病毒在植物中的昆虫攻击控制中的应用。

6. 发明申请

WO1994002113A1 INDUSTRIAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND COSMETIC APPLICATIONS FOR CULTURED PLANT CELL GUMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于文化植物细胞系的工业，药物和化妆品应用
公开(公告)号：WO1994002113A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-03
申请号：PCT/AU1993000376
申请日：1993-07-27
申请人： BIO POLYMERS PTY. LTD. , COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , CLARKE, Adrienne, Elizabeth , BACIC, Antony , LANE, Alan, Gordon
发明人： BIO POLYMERS PTY. LTD. , COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： A61K07/09
CPC分类号： C09D11/03 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/99 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/0019 , A61K47/36 , A61Q19/00 , B41N3/08 , C08B37/006 , C08L5/00 , C09D5/04 , C09K8/206 , C10M107/36 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/382 , C12P19/04
摘要： Methods of using cultured plant cell gums in the paper, adhesive, oil and gas, ink, lithography, textile, paint, ceramics, cleaning detergents, cosmetics, photography, explosive, firefighting, agricultural, and other industries are described. Industrial and cosmetic compositions containing cultured plant cell gums are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了在纸，粘合剂，油气，油墨，平版印刷，纺织品，油漆，陶瓷，清洁剂，化妆品，摄影，爆炸，消防，农业等行业中使用培养的植物细胞胶的方法。还描述了含有培养的植物细胞胶的工业和化妆品组合物。

7. 发明申请

WO1990009361A1 DIAMOND COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金刚石复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO1990009361A1
公开(公告)日：1990-08-23
申请号：PCT/AU1990000052
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , BETTLES, Colleen, Joyce , SWAIN, Michael, Vincent
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： C04B35/52
CPC分类号： C04B35/581 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/563 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/583 , C04B35/5935 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/6455 , C04B35/80 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96
摘要： Diamond composites comprising diamond particles bound in a ceramic matrix are disclosed. The diamond particles preferably have a particle size of less than 100 micron. The diamond composites contain less than 70 % by volume of the diamond particles. The composites can be formed by densifying mixtures of the diamond particles and a ceramic powder at elevated temperatures and pressures of less than 200 MPa. The ceramic may be an oxide or non-oxide ceramic other than silicon carbide. Included within the scope of the term oxide ceramic are all materials containing oxygen which behave as ceramics at elevated temperatures especially those oxides of elements having an atomic number greater than 11. The term non-oxide ceramic includes all materials containing carbon, nitrogen, boron or a combination thereof that behave as a ceramic at elevated temperatures. Ceramics exemplified include aluminium nitride, chromium carbide, alumina, yttria/zirconia, cordierite (2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2) and mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2). The composites can be used in making abrading wheels and gemstone polishing scaifes.

8. 发明申请

WO1988007657A1 DISTANCE MEASURING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：距离测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988007657A1
公开(公告)日：1988-10-06
申请号：PCT/AU1988000084
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , DABBS, Timothy, Peter , HEGGEDUS, Stephen , HIGGERSON, Graham, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/026
摘要： An electro-optic distance or profile measuring device focusses an energy beam into a line (4) which intersects a surface (5) under examination at at least one point. The energy scattered by the surface (5) is imaged onto a detector (6) whereby analysis of the image intensity distribution provides a measure of the distance from a reference point to the intersection point. The focussing means may be an astigmatic confocal microscope (3) which is confocal in one dimension. The energy beam may be light, other electromagnetic radiation, particle beams or a acoustic waves.
摘要翻译：电光距离或轮廓测量装置将能量束聚焦到在至少一点处检查的表面（5）相交的线（4）中。由表面（5）散射的能量被成像到检测器（6）上，由此图像强度分布的分析提供了从参考点到交点的距离的量度。聚焦装置可以是散射共焦显微镜（3），其在一个维度上是共聚焦的。能量束可能是光，其他电磁辐射，粒子束或声波。

9. 发明申请

WO1991009164A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO WOOL CARDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进和相关的羊毛保存
公开(公告)号：WO1991009164A1
公开(公告)日：1991-06-27
申请号：PCT/AU1990000589
申请日：1990-12-13
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , ATKINSON, Kenneth, Ross , HARROWFIELD, Barry, Valentine , ROBINSON, Gary, Alfred
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： D01G15/98
CPC分类号： D01G15/94 , D01G15/98
摘要： A wool card has at least one burr-beater morel unit (15a, 15b) for the removal of vegetable matter, the morel roller (16, 20) of which is fitted with a plurality of burr-beaters (30, 31), preferably two, arranged about the morel roller (16, 20) so that, in operation of the card, the fibre web is fed directly along the morel roller from one burr-beater (31) to the other (30) substantially without intervening inversion of the web or displacement of vegetable matter in the web.
摘要翻译：羊毛卡片具有用于去除植物物质的至少一个毛刺辊单元（15a，15b），其中更多的辊子（16,20）装配有多个毛刺（30,31），优选地两个布置在更多的辊子（16,20）周围，使得在卡的操作中，纤维网沿着更多的辊子从一个打磨机（31）直接馈送到另一个（30），基本上没有中间转换网络中的网状物或植物物质的位移。

10. 发明申请

WO1990001073A1 SINTERED HIGH TITANIUM AGGLOMERATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：烧结高钛合金
公开(公告)号：WO1990001073A1
公开(公告)日：1990-02-08
申请号：PCT/AU1989000315
申请日：1989-07-25
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , HALL, John, Sydney , CAREY, Ken, George , HOLLITT, Michael, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： C22B01/16
CPC分类号： C22B34/1222 , C22B1/242 , C22B34/12 , C22B34/1209 , Y02P10/23
摘要： A process for increasing the particle size of fines of a titaniferous mineral containing more than 45 % by weight of titanium. The process comprises mixing the fines with a binding agent and water to produce an agglomerate. The agglomerate is then dried and sintered.
摘要翻译：含有超过45重量％钛的含钛矿物的细粒的粒径增大的方法。该方法包括将细粒与粘合剂和水混合以产生附聚物。然后将附聚物干燥并烧结。

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