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1. 发明申请

WO1992001385A1 BONING METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BONING方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992001385A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-06
申请号：PCT/AU1991000172
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALAIN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ... , WITHAM, William, John , RANKIN, Russel, James , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , GIBBONS, Richard, John , MILLS, Edward, Graham , GREEN, Paul, Anthony , AQUALINI, Matthew , BUHOT, John, William
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALAIN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ...
IPC分类号： A22C17/02
CPC分类号： A22C17/0046
摘要： A boning process and apparatus for separating meat and bone, particularly ribs, in an animal carcass. The spine (12) is restrained relative to the ribs (16) and which are moved in an arc (A) so as to dislocate the joints (17) and to sever connective tissue. This exposes the ribs (16) at the dislocated joints (17) and the exposed ends (16a) are moved along a line (B or C) to progressively extend the exposed portions (16a) so as to separate a major part of each rib (16) from tissues (20) remaining attached to the spine (12). Cuts (21, 22) are formed in the tissues adjacent to the spine (12) and adjacent to the joint (17) to assist in exposing the ribs (16). The apparatus includes a support structure (50) including a base (51) and a spine support (52) for supporting the thoracic portion (10) and being movable towards and away from the base (51), the restraining means (30) for the spine (12) being mounted to the spine support (52) so as to be movable together with the spine support (52) and the thoracic portion (10) supported thereby. Rib moving means (55) are mounted to the base (51) to initally move the ribs (16). Movement of the spine support (52) away from and towards the base (51) effects further rib movements.
摘要翻译：一种用于在动物屠体中分离肉和骨，特别是肋的捣碎过程和装置。脊（12）相对于肋（16）被限制，并且在弧（A）中移动，从而使关节（17）脱位并切断结缔组织。这样使得位于脱位接头（17）处的肋（16）暴露，并且露出端（16a）沿线（B或C）移动以逐渐延伸暴露部分（16a），以便将每个肋的主要部分（16）从组织（20）保持连接到脊柱（12）。切口（21,22）形成在与脊部（12）相邻并且靠近接头（17）的组织中，以帮助暴露肋（16）。该装置包括支撑结构（50），该支撑结构包括基部（51）和用于支撑胸部部分（10）并且能够朝向和远离基部（51）移动的脊柱支撑件（52），所述限制装置所述脊部（12）安装到所述脊柱支撑件（52），以与所述脊柱支撑件（52）和所述胸部部分（10）一起可移动。肋移动装置（55）安装到基部（51）以初始地移动肋（16）。脊柱支撑（52）远离基座（51）的运动进一步进行肋移动。

2. 发明申请

WO1992022210A1 ANIMAL EVISCERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物感染
公开(公告)号：WO1992022210A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：PCT/AU1992000296
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , BUHOT, John, William , MILLS, Edward, Graham , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , WITHAM, William, John
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/06 , A22B5/0005
摘要： A process of eviscerating an inverted animal carcass (10) inclined at 35 DEG to 40 DEG includes pushing the viscera (30) comprising both the thoracic viscera (31) and abdominal viscera (32) in a direction (B) from the cranial end (11) of the carcass (10) towards the caudal end (12) so as to pass between the hind legs (13) and fall from the carcass. Connecting tissues including the aorta (35) and external iliac arteries (36) are partially severed prior to pushing the viscera from the carcass so that the viscera detaches completely from the carcass after being pushed between the hind legs (13). The diaphragm (25) may be pierced at its periphery so that the force of the pushing operation causes the diaphragm to tear around its peripheral edges from the walls of the thoracic cavity. The pubic symphysis (60) is split before the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) can pass both above and below and through the split in the pubic symphysis (60). Alternatively, the pubic symphysis (60) need not be split prior to the pushing operation whereby the viscera (30) travels over the pubic symphysis (60). A pushing member (41) commences to push on the thoracic viscera (31) at about the fifth rib and travels at 0.5 to 0.6 metres per second.
摘要翻译：在35°至40°倾斜的倒置的动物体（10）的内脏去除过程包括沿着从颅端（B）的方向（B）推动包括胸部内脏（31）和腹部内脏（32）的内脏（30）胎体（10）的前端（11）朝向尾端（12）移动，以便在后腿（13）之间通过并从胎体落下。在将内脏从胎体推出之前，将包括主动脉（35）和外髂动脉（36）的组织部分地切断，使得内脏在被推到后腿（13）之后被完全地从胎体分离。隔膜（25）可以在其周边处被刺穿，使得推动操作的力使得隔膜围绕其周边边缘从胸腔的壁撕裂。耻骨联合（60）在推动操作之前被分开，由此内脏（30）可以通过上下和通过耻骨联合（60）中的分裂。或者，耻骨联合（60）不需要在推动操作之前分开，从而内脏（30）在耻骨联合（60）上行进。推动构件（41）开始在大约第五肋处推动胸部内脏（31），并以0.5至0.6米/秒的速度行进。

3. 发明申请

WO1992010102A1 CARCASS HIDE OPENING 审中-公开
标题翻译： CARCASS隐藏开放
公开(公告)号：WO1992010102A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/AU1991000567
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , GREEN, Paul, Anthony , RANKIN, Russel, James , BUHOT, John, William , MILLS, Edward, Graham , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , HEIDKE, Darryl, John , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , AQUILINI, Matthew , GIBBONS, Richard, John , ABOOD, John, Cornell , ROBERTS, David, Grant , THOMAS, David, Paul , WHITE, Raymond, Malcolm
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , MEAT RESEARCH CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A22B05/16
CPC分类号： A22B5/168
摘要： Apparatus for opening a carcass hide preparatory to removal of the hide (20) from the carcass (26). The apparatus includes a clearing blade (11) with a leading cutting edge (16) which is inserted between the hide (20) and subcutaneous tissues (21) and is advanced along the carcass (26) to separate the hide (20). An opening blade (31) trails behind the clearing blade (11) and creates an opening cut along the hide. The hide edges (22, 23) peel up and outwardly and can be clamped. A drive arrangement (50) includes a mounting (51) for the clearing blade (11) and the opening blade (30) and drive means (52) to advance the mounting (51) along a track (56) located adjacent to the carcass (26). Rump lifting means (65) elevates the carcass rump to the desired height for starting the hide opening at the cleared opening (61) at the anus.
摘要翻译：用于打开准备将皮革（20）从胎体（26）移除的屠体皮的打开装置。该装置包括具有插入在皮革（20）和皮下组织（21）之间的前切割刃（16）并且沿着胎体（26）前进以分离皮革（20）的清除刀片（11）。打开刀片（31）在清理刀片（11）的后面移动，并沿着皮革形成开口。隐形边缘（22,23）向上和向外剥离并且可以被夹紧。驱动装置（50）包括用于清除刀片（11）和开口刀片（30）的安装件（51）和驱动装置（52），以沿着邻近胎体的轨道（56）推进安装件（26）。臀部提升装置（65）将胴体臀部提升到期望的高度，以在肛门处的清除的开口（61）处开始隐藏开口。

4. 发明申请

WO1991006219A1 HEAD WASHING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：洗头装置
公开(公告)号：WO1991006219A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-16
申请号：PCT/AU1990000522
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALIAN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ... , RANKIN, Russel, James , BOYCE, Phillip, Rodney , WHITE, Raymond, Malcolm , BUHOT, John, William , HEIDKE, Darryl, Jon , LEINER, Andrew, Michael , FINNEY, Andrew, Leslie , AQUALINI, Matthew
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , AUSTRALIAN MEAT & LIVE-STOCK RESEARCH & ...
IPC分类号： A22B05/00
CPC分类号： A22B5/0052 , A22B5/0082
摘要： A head washing apparatus has a head support (20) which supports the animal head (15) so that the muzzle is directed upwardly. A plurality of nozzles (16, 17) direct water under pressure in a plurality of directions onto the animal head (15) so that water is directed into upwardly opening orifices (18). Head turning means (30) turns the head support (20) in increments relative to the nozzles (16, 17) so that water is directed onto the head (15) and into the orifices (18) by the nozzles while the head is in different orientations relative to the nozzles (16, 17). Conveyor means (24) conveys the head support (20) to and from the head washing station. The nozzles (16, 17) are mounted by a carriage (50) which tracks the movement of the head (15).
摘要翻译：洗头装置具有支撑动物头部（15）的头部支撑（20），使得枪口向上指向。多个喷嘴（16,17）将多个方向上的压力的水引导到动物头（15）上，使得水被引导到向上的开口（18）中。头部转动装置（30）相对于喷嘴（16,17）以增量转动头部支撑件（20），使得当头部处于头部时，水通过喷嘴被引导到头部（15）上并进入孔口（18）相对于喷嘴（16,17）的不同取向。输送装置（24）将头部支撑件（20）传送到头部洗涤台和从头部洗涤台传送。喷嘴（16,17）由跟踪头部（15）运动的托架（50）安装。

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