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1. 发明授权

US3968269A Protein food product and method of making 失效
标题翻译：蛋白质食品及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3968269A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US583361
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Bernard M. Payne , John R. Cloute , Edward A. Johnson , Arthur V. Brown, Jr. , Edward V. Oborsh
发明人： Bernard M. Payne , John R. Cloute , Edward A. Johnson , Arthur V. Brown, Jr. , Edward V. Oborsh
IPC分类号： A23J3/26 , A23L1/00 , A23J3/00 , A23L1/20 , A23L1/31 , A23L1/325
CPC分类号： A23J3/26 , A23P30/34 , Y10S426/802
摘要： A novel protein food product having a porous expanded structure with the texture and organoleptic properties of meat, is produced by a process which comprises: forming a mixture of a vegetable protein containing material and a meat source in an amount of between about 5 to 80% by weight, said mixture having a protein content on a dry basis of at least about 25% by weight, followed by extrusion of said mixture to form a porous expanded food product. The extrusion of a meat source and vegetable protein material provides a product having the economic and functional advantages of a simulated meat piece derived solely from a vegetable protein containing material, with the palatability of a real piece of meat because of the use of a meat source in the product.
摘要翻译：一种具有多孔膨胀结构，具有肉质感和感官特性的新型蛋白质食品通过一种方法生产，该方法包括：将含植物蛋白的物质和肉源的混合物形成约5-80％，所述混合物的蛋白质含量基于干重至少约25重量％，随后挤出所述混合物以形成多孔膨胀食品。肉源和植物蛋白质材料的挤出提供了具有仅来自含植物蛋白质的材料的模拟肉片的经济和功能优点的产品，具有使用肉源的真实肉肉的适口性在产品中。

2. 发明申请

US20090236614A1 TUNABLE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL 有权
标题翻译：可调光子晶体
公开(公告)号：US20090236614A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12389239
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Irina PUSCASU , Martin U. Pralle , James T. Daly , Mark P. McNeal , Edward A. Johnson
发明人： Irina PUSCASU , Martin U. Pralle , James T. Daly , Mark P. McNeal , Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01L31/12
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/108 , G01J5/20 , G01N21/3504 , H01L31/101
摘要： An infrared emitter, which utilizes a photonic crystal (PC) structure to produce electromagnetic emissions with a narrow hand of wavelengths, includes a semiconductor material layer, a dielectric material layer overlaying the semiconductor material layer, and a metallic material layer having an inner side overlaying the dielectric material layer. The semiconductor material layer is capable of being coupled to an energy source for introducing energy to the semiconductor material layer. An array of surface features are defined in the device in a periodic manner or quasi-periodic. The emitter device is adapted to emit electromagnetic energy having spectral characteristics determined by parameters of the periodically distributed surface features, the parameters including shape, size, depth, distribution geometry, periodicity, material properties and defects.
摘要翻译：使用光子晶体（PC）结构来产生具有窄波长的手的电磁发射的红外发射器包括半导体材料层，覆盖半导体材料层的介电材料层和具有内侧覆盖层的金属材料层介电材料层。半导体材料层能够耦合到能量源以将能量引入到半导体材料层。表面特征的阵列以周期性或准周期性方式在器件中定义。发射器件适于发射具有通过周期性分布的表面特征的参数确定的光谱特性的电磁能，参数包括形状，尺寸，深度，分布几何形状，周期性，材料性质和缺陷。

3. 发明授权

US06528792B2 Gas detection apparatus using a combined infrared source and high temperature bolometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US06528792B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10123274
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Edward A. Johnson , William Andrew Bodkin
发明人： Edward A. Johnson , William Andrew Bodkin
IPC分类号： G01J502
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/24
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a gas having distinct infrared radiation absorption characteristics. The apparatus includes a spectral source/bolometer for conducting an electrical current and for producing an infrared radiation. The source/bolometer is disposed along an axis and has a temperature and a characteristic resistance, and the characteristic resistance is a predetermined function of the temperature. A return reflector is disposed along the axis beyond the gas such that at least a portion of the infrared radiation passing through the gas is reflected back through the gas to the source/bolometer. The apparatus also includes a driver/detector for driving a current through the source/bolometer, for determining the characteristic resistance, and for detecting the gas from a variation of the characteristic resistance.

4. 发明授权

US06303934B1 Monolithic infrared spectrometer apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：单片红外光谱仪的设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US06303934B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09058488
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： James T. Daly , Andrew Bodkin , Michael J. Groden , Edward A. Johnson
发明人： James T. Daly , Andrew Bodkin , Michael J. Groden , Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G02B17/086 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/42 , G01J2005/0077 , G02B6/29328
摘要： A spectrometer system comprises (i) a slab waveguide characterized as an index of refraction higher than a surrounding medium, and having front surface and a rear surface opposite thereto, the front surface including a input portion for accepting optical radiation, a diffractor portion and an exit portion, (ii) a diffraction grating disposed on said diffractor portion of said front surface, (iii) a detector array aligned adjacent to the exit portion, and (iv) a mirror coated on the rear surface of the waveguide. Radiation transmitted within the waveguide from the input portion is reflected and collimated by the mirror to the granting. Light diffracted from the grating is dispersed to the mirror and reflected toward and through the exit portion and onto the array.
摘要翻译：光谱仪系统包括（i）平板波导，其特征在于折射率高于周围介质，并且具有与其相对的前表面和后表面，所述前表面包括用于接收光辐射的输入部分，衍射部分和出口部分，（ii）设置在所述前表面的所述衍射器部分上的衍射光栅，（iii）邻近出口部分排列的检测器阵列，以及（iv）涂覆在波导的后表面上的反射镜。在波导内从输入部分发射的辐射被镜子反射并准直到授权。从光栅衍射的光分散到反射镜并朝向并穿过出射部分并且反射到阵列上。

5. 发明授权

US5838016A Infrared radiation filament and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：红外辐射灯丝及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5838016A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US905599
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Edward A. Johnson
发明人： Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J3/10 , H05B3/26
CPC分类号： G01J3/108 , H05B2203/003
摘要： An improved IR radiation source is provided by the invention. A radiation filament has a textured surface produced by seeded ion bombardment of a metal foil which is cut to a serpentine shape and mounted in a windowed housing. Specific ion bombardment texturing techniques tune the surface to maximize emissions in the desired wavelength range and to limit emissions outside that narrow range, particularly at longer wavelengths. A combination of filament surface texture, thickness, material, shape and power circuit feedback control produce wavelength controlled and efficient radiation at much lower power requirements than devices of the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明提供改进的红外辐射源。辐射丝具有通过金属箔的接种离子轰击产生的纹理表面，金属箔被切割成蛇形形状并且安装在窗户壳体中。特定的离子轰击纹理技术调谐表面以使期望波长范围内的发射最大化并限制在窄范围之外的发射，特别是在较长波长下。长丝表面纹理，厚度，材料，形状和功率电路反馈控制的组合产生比现有技术的器件低得多的功率要求的波长控制和有效的辐射。

6. 发明授权

US07968848B2 Infrared radiation sources, sensors and source combinations, and methods of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：红外辐射源，传感器和源组合以及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07968848B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12414193
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Edward A. Johnson , James T. Daly , John S. Wollam , W. Andrew Bodkin
发明人： Edward A. Johnson , James T. Daly , John S. Wollam , W. Andrew Bodkin
IPC分类号： G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/108 , G01J5/0014 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0893 , G01J5/0896 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/522 , G01J5/524 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/61 , G01N2201/06186
摘要： A blackbody radiation device (110) includes a planar filament emission element (102) and a planar detector (104) for respectively producing and detecting radiation having width dl/l less than about 0.1 to test a sample gas, where l is the wavelength of the radiation; a reflector (108); a window (W); an electrical control (118); and a data output element (116).
摘要翻译：黑体辐射装置（110）包括平面细丝发射元件（102）和平面检测器（104），用于分别产生和检测具有小于约0.1的宽度d1 / l的辐射，以测试样品气体，其中l是辐射; 反射器（108）; 窗口（W）; 电气控制（118）; 和数据输出元件（116）。

7. 发明授权

US07825380B2 Tunable photonic crystal 有权
标题翻译：可调光子晶体
公开(公告)号：US07825380B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12389239
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Irina Puscasu , Martin U. Pralle , James T. Daly , Mark P. McNeal , Edward A. Johnson
发明人： Irina Puscasu , Martin U. Pralle , James T. Daly , Mark P. McNeal , Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/108 , G01J5/20 , G01N21/3504 , H01L31/101
摘要： An infrared emitter, which utilizes a photonic crystal (PC) structure to produce electromagnetic emissions with a narrow hand of wavelengths, includes a semiconductor material layer, a dielectric material layer overlaying the semiconductor material layer, and a metallic material layer having an inner side overlaying the dielectric material layer. The semiconductor material layer is capable of being coupled to an energy source for introducing energy to the semiconductor material layer. An array of surface features are defined in the device in a periodic manner or quasi-periodic. The emitter device is adapted to emit electromagnetic energy having spectral characteristics determined by parameters of the periodically distributed surface features, the parameters including shape, size, depth, distribution geometry, periodicity, material properties and defects.
摘要翻译：使用光子晶体（PC）结构来产生具有窄波长的手的电磁发射的红外发射器包括半导体材料层，覆盖半导体材料层的介电材料层和具有内侧覆盖层的金属材料层介电材料层。半导体材料层能够耦合到能量源以将能量引入到半导体材料层。表面特征的阵列以周期性或准周期性方式在器件中定义。发射器件适于发射具有通过周期性分布的表面特征的参数确定的光谱特性的电磁能，参数包括形状，尺寸，深度，分布几何形状，周期性，材料性质和缺陷。

8. 发明授权

US06249005B1 Infrared radiation filament and method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：红外辐射灯丝及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06249005B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09190843
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Edward A. Johnson
发明人： Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： H05B326
CPC分类号： G01J3/108 , H05B2203/003
摘要： An improved IR radiation source is provided by the invention. A radiation filament has a textured surface produced by seeded ion bombardment of a metal foil which is cut to a serpentine shape and mounted in a windowed housing. Specific ion bombardment texturing techniques tune the surface to maximize emissions in the desired wavelength range and to limit emissions outside that narrow range, particularly at longer wavelengths. A combination of filament surface texture, thickness, material, shape and power circuit feedback control produce wavelength controlled and efficient radiation at much lower power requirements than devices of the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明提供改进的红外辐射源。辐射丝具有通过金属箔的接种离子轰击产生的纹理表面，金属箔被切割成蛇形形状并且安装在窗户壳体中。特定的离子轰击纹理技术调谐表面以使期望波长范围内的发射最大化并限制在窄范围之外的发射，特别是在较长波长下。长丝表面纹理，厚度，材料，形状和功率电路反馈控制的组合产生比现有技术的器件低得多的功率要求的波长控制和有效的辐射。

9. 发明授权

US06234972B1 Mechanism for measuring device 有权
标题翻译：测量装置机构
公开(公告)号：US06234972B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09400224
申请日：1999-09-21
申请人： Raymond A. Lia , Robert Vivenzio , Scott S. Stearns , Dominic Danna , Timothy J. Smith , Allan I. Krauter , Edward W. Wright , Edward A. Johnson
发明人： Raymond A. Lia , Robert Vivenzio , Scott S. Stearns , Dominic Danna , Timothy J. Smith , Allan I. Krauter , Edward W. Wright , Edward A. Johnson
IPC分类号： A61B502
CPC分类号： G01L7/063 , G01L7/068
摘要： A gage mechanism for a blood pressure measuring device or other similar apparatus includes a supported shaft member having one end in contact with an inflatable bellows. A pointer is attached at an opposite end of the shaft and a helically wound spring is attached to the shaft and a supporting structure. As the bellows inflates, the shaft is axially displaced and causes rotation due to the constraint of the helical ribbon spring, causing a corresponding angular deflection of the attached pointer relative to an indicating scale. The mechanism includes a first adjustment member for allowing the pointer to be preset to a zero or calibrated position, and a second adjustment mechanism that controls the amount of angular rotation of the shaft and pointer for a displacement of the bellows.
摘要翻译：用于血压测量装置或其它类似装置的计量机构包括具有与可充气波纹管接触的一端的支撑轴构件。指针安装在轴的相对端，并且螺旋缠绕的弹簧附接到轴和支撑结构。当波纹管膨胀时，轴被轴向移位并且由于螺旋形带状弹簧的约束而引起旋转，导致附接的指针相对于指示标尺的相应的角度偏转。该机构包括用于允许指针被预设为零或校准位置的第一调节构件，以及用于控制波纹管位移的轴和指针的角度旋转量的第二调节机构。

10. 发明申请

US20100006761A1 INFRARED RADIATION SOURCES, SENSORS AND SOURCE COMBINATIONS, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：红外辐射源，传感器和源组合及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100006761A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12414193
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Edward A. Johnson , James T. Daly , John S. Wollam , W. Andrew Bodkin
发明人： Edward A. Johnson , James T. Daly , John S. Wollam , W. Andrew Bodkin
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/108 , G01J5/0014 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0893 , G01J5/0896 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/522 , G01J5/524 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/61 , G01N2201/06186
摘要： A blackbody radiation device (110) includes a planar filament emission element (102) and a planar detector (104) for respectively producing and detecting radiation having width dl/l less than about 0.1 to test a sample gas, where l is the wavelength of the radiation; a reflector (108); a window (W); an electrical control (118); and a data output element (116).
摘要翻译：黑体辐射装置（110）包括平面细丝发射元件（102）和平面检测器（104），用于分别产生和检测具有小于约0.1的宽度d1 / l的辐射，以测试样品气体，其中l是辐射; 反射器（108）; 窗口（W）; 电气控制（118）; 和数据输出元件（116）。

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