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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for forming a film with photocatalytic function
    • 用光催化功能形成薄膜的方法
    • US06465388B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09626658
    • 2000-07-27
    • Atsushi HozumiHitotoshi Murase
    • Atsushi HozumiHitotoshi Murase
    • B01J3100
    • B05D7/586B05D5/00
    • A photocatalytic film is formed by: a step for forming an uncured underlayer from an organic composition on the surface of a resinous base and polymerizing the organic composition to convert the uncured underlayer into an underlayer having a hardness higher than that of the resinous base; a step for forming an uncured intermediate layer from a polymerizable and curable silicone composition on the uncured underlayer or on the underlayer to yield an uncured intermediate layer, and polymerizing the polymerizable and curable silicone composition to convert the uncured intermediate layer to an intermediate layer, the polymerizable and curable silicone composition being prepared mainly from a hydrolyzable tetrafunctional silane derivative; and a step for forming a photocatalytic layer on the intermediate layer. This process can form an intermediate layer having a very high hardness without cracking and can easily yield a photocatalytic film having a satisfactory abrasion resistance.
    • 通过以下步骤形成光催化膜:通过在树脂基材的表面上形成有机组合物的未固化底层的步骤,并使有机组合物聚合,将未固化的底层转化为硬度高于树脂基材的硬度的底层; 从未固化的底层或底层上的可聚合和可固化的硅氧烷组合物形成未固化的中间层以产生未固化的中间层,并聚合可聚合和可固化的硅氧烷组合物以将未固化的中间层转化为中间层的步骤, 可聚合和可固化的有机硅组合物主要由可水解的四官能硅烷衍生物制备; 以及在中间层上形成光催化层的步骤。 该方法可以形成具有非常高的硬度而不破裂的中间层,并且可以容易地产生具有令人满意的耐磨性的光催化膜。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • In-Liquid Plasma Electrode, In-Liquid Plasma Generating Apparatus and In-Liquid Plasma Generating Method
    • 液体中等离子体电极,液体中等离子体发生装置和液体中等离子体发生方法
    • US20090109141A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US11792174
    • 2005-12-02
    • Hitotoshi MuraseToshihisa ShimoHiroaki TakashimaHiromichi ToyotaShinfuku NomuraTsunehiro Maehara
    • Hitotoshi MuraseToshihisa ShimoHiroaki TakashimaHiromichi ToyotaShinfuku NomuraTsunehiro Maehara
    • G09G3/28
    • B01J19/088B01J2219/0809B01J2219/0835B01J2219/0877H05H1/46H05H1/48H05H2001/466
    • An in-liquid plasma electrode 1 according to the present invention is an in-liquid plasma electrode for generating plasma in a liquid L and has a conductive member 11 having an electric discharge end surface 111 in contact with the liquid L, and an insulating member 16 covering an outer periphery of the conductive member 11 at least except the electric discharge end surface 111. Preferably, d and x satisfy −2d≦x≦2d, where d is a length of a minor axis of the cross section when a conductive end portion 110 of the conductive member 11 having the electric discharge end surface 11 has a roughly circular cross section, or d is a length of a short side of the cross section when the conductive end portion 110 has a roughly rectangular cross section, and x is a distance from a reference plane 161 to a plane containing the electric discharge end surface 111 when the reference plane 161 is an end surface 161 of the insulating member 16 in roughly parallel with the electric discharge end surface 111. Owing to this construction, it is possible to provide an in-liquid plasma electrode which can simply generate plasma in a wide variety of liquids including a conductive liquid such as water and alcohol, and furthermore an in-liquid plasma generating apparatus having this electrode, and an in-liquid plasma generating method using this electrode.
    • 根据本发明的液晶内等离子体电极1是用于在液体L中产生等离子体的液晶内等离子体电极,并且具有导电构件11,导电构件11具有与液体L接触的放电端面111,绝缘构件 除了放电端面111之外,至少覆盖导电构件11的外周。优选地,d和x满足-2d <= x <= 2d,其中d是横截面的短轴的长度,当a 具有放电端面11的导电构件11的导电端部110具有大致圆形的横截面,或d是当导电端部110具有大致矩形截面时的横截面的短边的长度,以及 当参考平面161是绝缘构件16的与放电端表面大致平行的端面161时,x是从参考平面161到包含放电端面111的平面的距离 由于这种结构,可以提供一种液体等离子体电极,其可以简单地在包括诸如水和醇的导电液体的各种液体中产生等离子体,此外还提供了一种液体内等离子体产生装置,其具有 该电极和使用该电极的液体内等离子体生成方法。