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1. 发明授权

US5078581A Cascade compressor 失效
标题翻译： CASCADE压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5078581A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US562302
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： Arnold Blum , Manfred Perske , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Arnold Blum , Manfred Perske , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： F04B43/04 , F04B45/04 , F04B45/047
CPC分类号： F04B43/043 , F04B45/041 , F04B45/047
摘要： The compressor cascade comprises a plurality of tandem-connected membrane pumps, each of the pumps having a plurality of stroke chambers whose volumes decrease in the direction of the fluid flow through the pumps. Each chamber has several parallel-connected input/output channels for interconnecting the individual membrane pumps and a check valve in each input/output channel for forcing the fluid in a specified direction. By electrostatic attraction forces, the membranes in the pumps are energized synchronously to resonance oscillations of the same frequency and deflection, building up the necessary operating pressure as the fluid is moved from the stroke chamber of one membrane pump into the smaller volume stroke chamber of the next succeeding membrane pump. The movement of the fluid through the membrane pumps of the compressor cascade leads to its compression, and the pressure at the end of the cascade is related to the reduction in volume of each succeeding stroke chamber.

2. 发明授权

US5164818A Removable VLSI assembly 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸的VLSI总成
公开(公告)号：US5164818A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US765072
申请日：1991-09-24
申请人： Arnold Blum , Frank Gerth , Manfred Perske , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Arnold Blum , Frank Gerth , Manfred Perske , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/50 , H01R4/02 , H01R4/24 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H05K3/306 , H05K3/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K2201/09472 , H05K2201/10575 , H05K2201/10689 , H05K2201/10704 , H05K2203/0285 , H05K2203/1189 , H05K2203/176 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/3463
摘要： A system for mounting VLSI devices on a substrate is disclosed, offering a high contact density. Each package consists of a semiconductor device having protruding elongated contact pin (2) on its surface and a wiring substrate having a cavity (3) on its surface. The cavities are filed with a conductive material (7) of a low melting point composition and sealed with a thin non-conductive foil (4). During packaging, the contact pins are made to penetrate the foil, and extend into the conductive alloy, thus making electrical contact therewith. To ease the penetration of the foil, the contact pins could be set into oscillating motion by means of an ultrasonic generator.

3. 发明授权

US5319948A Low temperature generation process and expansion engine 失效
标题翻译：低温发电过程和膨胀发动机
公开(公告)号：US5319948A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US876273
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Arnold Blum , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Arnold Blum , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F03G7/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F03G7/002 , F25B9/065 , F25B9/145 , F02G2243/52 , F25B2309/1402 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1425
摘要： In a low temperature generation process, compressed gas (3) at high pressure enters from an inlet nozzle (1) and alternately expands into one of two resonator tubes (A,B) of an expansion engine. The expanding gas excites standing acoustic waves (4) in the resonator tubes (A,B). The acoustic energy of the waves (4) is converted into electrical energy by acoustic/electric power converters and is led away outside the "cold area" of the tubes. The expansion engine contains one or more resonator tubes with a common inlet nozzle (1). Each resonator tube has an acoustic/electric power converter (5) and an exhaust port (6). Together with a compressor, a heat exchanger and a heat sink, the expansion engine provides a very effective cooling system which may be used for the cooling of small electronic devices like chips or modules.
摘要翻译：在低温发生过程中，高压下的压缩气体（3）从入口喷嘴（1）进入并交替地膨胀成膨胀发动机的两个谐振管（A，B）之一。膨胀气体激励谐振器管（A，B）中的驻波（4）。波浪（4）的声能通过声/电功率转换器转换成电能，并被引导到管的“冷区”之外。膨胀发动机包含一个或多个具有公共入口喷嘴（1）的谐振管。每个谐振器管具有声/电功率转换器（5）和排气口（6）。与压缩机，热交换器和散热器一起，膨胀发动机提供了非常有效的冷却系统，其可用于冷却诸如芯片或模块的小型电子设备。

4. 发明授权

US09487616B2 Lightly modified prepolymers and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：轻度改性预聚物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US09487616B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13809147
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Hans-Georg Pirkl , Manfred Schmidt , Reinhard Albers , Johannes Braak , Rolf Roers
发明人： Hans-Georg Pirkl , Manfred Schmidt , Reinhard Albers , Johannes Braak , Rolf Roers
IPC分类号： C08G18/42 , C08G18/83 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/76 , B32B5/18 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/40 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4216 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/18 , B32B11/046 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B21/08 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/40 , B32B29/002 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/50 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/4887 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/7664 , C08G18/831 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2105/02 , Y10T428/31547 , Y10T442/674 , C08G18/40
摘要： An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer C having an NCO content of from ≧26% by mass to ≦31.0% by mass is obtainable from the reaction of an isocyanate composition A having a viscosity at 25° C. of from ≧60 mPas to ≦800 mPas, comprising from ≧25% by mass to ≦60% by mass MDI and from ≧40% by mass to ≦75% by mass pMDI, wherein the sum of the amounts of those components is ≦100% by mass, with a bifunctional polyester ether polyol B having an OH number of ≧200 mg(KOH)/g and ≦500 mg(KOH)/g, obtained from the reaction of a dicarboxylic acid/dicarboxylic acid derivative with at least one polyol and with an epoxide, wherein the polyester ether polyol B is used in amounts of from ≧1.5% by mass to ≦6.0% by mass, based on the sum of the masses of A and B. The invention further provides a PUR/PIR polymer produced from the prepolymer C, its use and composite elements based thereon.
摘要翻译： NCO含量为≥26质量％〜31.0质量％的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物C可以通过在25℃下的粘度为≥60mPa·s至≤800mPa·s的异氰酸酯组合物A ，其包含：≥25质量％至≤60质量％的MDI，和≥40质量％至≤75质量％的pMDI，其中这些组分的量的总和为≤100质量％，与双官能聚酯由二羧酸/二羧酸衍生物与至少一种多元醇与环氧化物的反应获得的羟值为≥200mg（KOH）/ g和≤500mg（KOH）/ g的乙醚多元醇B，其中，基于A和B的质量之和，聚酯醚多元醇B的使用量为≥1.5质量％至≤6.0质量％。本发明还提供由预聚物C制备的PUR / PIR聚合物，其使用和复合元件。

5. 发明申请

US20150253205A1 MEASURING DEVICE AND MEASURING METHOD FOR REGISTERING AN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OF A MEDICAL MACHINE, AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL INSUFFLATION 有权
标题翻译：用于注册医疗机器的环境温度的测量装置和测量方法，以及用于医疗消除的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150253205A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14636678
申请日：2015-03-03
申请人： Walter Hauser , Manfred Schmidt , Otmar Stillhard
发明人： Walter Hauser , Manfred Schmidt , Otmar Stillhard
IPC分类号： G01K13/02 , A61M13/00 , G01K7/16
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , A61M13/003 , A61M2202/0225 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/3372 , A61M2205/36 , A61M2209/02 , G01K1/20 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/42 , G01K7/427 , G01K2013/024 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： A measuring device and method according to the invention for registering an ambient temperature Ta of a medical machine including a measuring housing, which is arranged on an outer wall of the machine and in which at least one temperature sensor remote from the machine and at least one temperature sensor (16, 16′) near to the machine are held, wherein the at least one temperature sensor remote from the machine registers a first temperature T1 and the at least one temperature sensor near to the machine registers a second temperature T2, and an evaluation apparatus configured to establish the ambient temperature Ta using a difference between the first temperature T1 registered by the at least one temperature sensor remote from the machine and the second temperature T2 registered by the at least one temperature sensor near to the machine.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于记录包括测量壳体的医疗机器的环境温度Ta的测量装置和方法，该测量壳体布置在机器的外壁上，并且其中至少一个远离机器的温度传感器和至少一个保持靠近机器的温度传感器（16,16'），其中远离机器的至少一个温度传感器注册第一温度T1，并且靠近机器的至少一个温度传感器注册第二温度T2，以及评估装置，其被配置为使用远离机器的至少一个温度传感器登记的第一温度T1与靠近机器的至少一个温度传感器登记的第二温度T2之间的差建立环境温度Ta。

6. 发明申请

US20130345330A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130345330A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13988311
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Hartmut Nefzger , Erika Bauer , Bert Klesczewski , Jüergen Schlossmacher , Sven Meyer-Ahrens , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Hartmut Nefzger , Erika Bauer , Bert Klesczewski , Jüergen Schlossmacher , Sven Meyer-Ahrens , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08G18/68 , C07C67/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/68 , C07C67/08 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4288 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/6696 , C08G18/7664 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/823 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0075 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A process for the preparation of polyricinoleic acid esters comprising the step of reaction of ricinoleic acid with an alcohol component which comprises mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols having a molecular weight of ≧32 g/mol to ≦40 g/mol, wherein the reaction is carried out at least partly in the presence of a catalyst. The amount of catalyst, based on the total weight of the ricinoleic acid and the alcohol component, is in a range of from ≧10 ppm to ≦100 ppm. The reaction is ended when the acid number of the reaction product obtained is ≧5 mg of KOH/g to ≦100 mg of KOH/g. The invention furthermore relates to a polyurethane polymer, in particular a flexible polyurethane foam, which is obtainable using these polyricinoleic acid esters.
摘要翻译：一种制备聚亚油酸酯的方法，包括蓖麻油酸与醇组分反应的步骤，所述醇组分包含分子量≥32g/ mol至40g / mol的单和/或多官能醇，其中至少部分地在催化剂存在下进行反应。基于蓖麻油酸和醇组分的总重量，催化剂的量在> = 10ppm至@ 100ppm的范围内。当所得反应产物的酸值> KOH = 5mg KOH / g至100mg KOH / g时，反应结束。本发明还涉及可使用这些聚亚油酸酯获得的聚氨酯聚合物，特别是柔性聚氨酯泡沫。

7. 发明授权

US08097675B2 2,2′-MDI-based isocyanate mixtures, polyisocyanate polyaddition products prepared therefrom, processes for making the same and methods for their use 失效
标题翻译： 2,2'-MDI-异氰酸酯混合物，由其制备的聚异氰酸酯加聚产物，其制备方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08097675B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12411472
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Zdenka Finder , Jens Krause , Friedhelm Faehling , Manfred Schmidt , Dirk Wegener
发明人： Zdenka Finder , Jens Krause , Friedhelm Faehling , Manfred Schmidt , Dirk Wegener
IPC分类号： C07C265/12 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/71 , C08J3/00 , C08K3/20 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4854 , C08G18/0852 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/307 , C08G18/3821 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4825 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/7671 , D06N7/0071 , C08G18/3814
摘要： Isocyanate mixtures comprising: (a) NCO prepolymers having an NCO content of 1.5 to 18 wt. %; and (b) 1 to 40 wt. % of monomeric 2,2′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, based on the isocyanate mixture; wherein the isocyanate mixture has a total NCO content of from 2 to 22 wt. %; polyisocyanate polyaddition products prepared therefrom; and methods of making the same.
摘要翻译：异氰酸酯混合物包含：（a）NCO含量为1.5-18重量％的NCO预聚物％; 和（b）1〜40wt。％的单体2,2'-二异氰酸二苯基甲烷，基于异氰酸酯混合物; 其中所述异氰酸酯混合物的总NCO含量为2至22重量％。％; 由其制备的多异氰酸酯加成产物; 和制作相同的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110256589A1 T7 RNA POLYMERASE VARIANTS WITH ENHANCED THERMOSTABILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有增强热稳定性的T7 RNA聚合酶变体
公开(公告)号：US20110256589A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13069514
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Harald Sobek , Johann-Peter Thalhofer , Rainer Mueller , Manfred Schmidt , Michael Greif , Armin Ruf , Christian Rudolph
发明人： Harald Sobek , Johann-Peter Thalhofer , Rainer Mueller , Manfred Schmidt , Michael Greif , Armin Ruf , Christian Rudolph
IPC分类号： C12P19/34 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/63 , C12N9/10 , C07H21/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/1247 , C12P19/34 , C12Y207/07006
摘要： The present invention provides improved variants of T7 RNA polymerase by introducing novel mutations which lead to improved thermostability of the enzyme. According to the invention, amino acid substitutions at the positions Val426, Ser633, Val650, Thr654, Ala702, Val795, and combinations thereof are advantageous.
摘要翻译：本发明通过引入导致酶的热稳定性的新突变来提供T7RNA聚合酶的改进变体。根据本发明，位置Val426，Ser633，Val650，Thr654，Ala702，Val795及其组合的氨基酸取代是有利的。

9. 发明申请

US20090149621A1 Polyurethanes cured with amines and their preparation 失效
标题翻译：用胺固化的聚氨酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090149621A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12009873
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Jens Krause , James-Michael Barnes , Manfred Schmidt , Wieland Hovestadt
发明人： Jens Krause , James-Michael Barnes , Manfred Schmidt , Wieland Hovestadt
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/28
CPC分类号： C08G18/4854 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/3814 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/758 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2380/00
摘要： Polyurethane prepolymers are described which are prepared from 2,4′-diiso-cyanate diphenylmethane (2,4′-MDI), a polyol component and an aliphatic diisocyanate. These prepolymers can be cured with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic amines to form a cured urethane elastomer. In comparison to cured urethane elastomers based on monomeric 2,4′-MDI, these prepolymers provide elastomers with extended pour life, i.e. they exhibit a slower rate of viscosity buildup after curative and prepolymer are mixed which results in a reduced propensity to crack during the curing process and gives the opportunity to cast larger parts. In comparison to polyurea/urethanes prepared from cured TDI-prepolymers and which optionally include H12-MDI, the prepolymers of the invention have better health and safety aspects.
摘要翻译：描述了由2,4'-二异氰酸酯二苯基甲烷（2,4'-MDI），多元醇组分和脂族二异氰酸酯制备的聚氨酯预聚物。这些预聚物可以用脂肪族，脂环族和/或芳族胺固化以形成固化的聚氨酯弹性体。与基于单体2,4'-MDI的固化的聚氨酯弹性体相比，这些预聚物提供具有延长的浇注寿命的弹性体，即它们在固化剂和预聚物混合后表现出较慢的粘度增长速率，这导致在固化过程，给予机会铸造更大的零件。与由固化的TDI-预聚物制备并且任选地包括H12-MDI的聚脲/聚氨酯相比，本发明的预聚物具有更好的健康和安全性。

10. 发明申请

US20080142045A1 VACUUM ATTACHMENT AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：真空附件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080142045A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11954495
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Clifford L. Johns , Daniel D. Sympson , August M. Dattilo , Munaf Najmuddin Chasmawala , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Clifford L. Johns , Daniel D. Sympson , August M. Dattilo , Munaf Najmuddin Chasmawala , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： B08B5/04 , A47L9/00 , A47L7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0025 , B01J8/004 , B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769
摘要： A device and method for vacuuming solid particles out of a chemical reactor tube.
摘要翻译：将固体颗粒从化学反应器管中抽出的装置和方法。

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