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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Variable flow deposition apparatus and method in semiconductor substrate processing
    • 半导体衬底加工中的可变流沉积装置和方法
    • US20030153177A1
    • 2003-08-14
    • US10074854
    • 2002-02-11
    • Applied Materials, Inc.
    • Avi TepmanLawrence Chung-Iai Lei
    • C23C014/00H01L021/44
    • C23C16/45527C23C16/4412H01L21/28562
    • In one embodiment of the present inventions, an exhaust outlet in a vacuum processing chamber includes a nonsealing flow restrictor which can facilitate rapid opening and closing of the flow restrictor in some applications. Because the flow restrictor is a nonsealing flow restrictor, the conductance of the flow restrictor in the closed position may not be zero. However, the flow restrictor can restrict the flow of an exhaust gas from the chamber to permit the retention of sufficient processing gas in the chamber to deposit a film on the substrate or otherwise react with the substrate. After a film has been deposited, typically in a thin atomic layer, the exhaust flow restrictor may be opened such that the flow restrictor conductance is significantly increased to a second, higher flow rate to facilitate exhausting residue gas from the chamber. The nonsealing flow restrictor may be closed again to deposit a second layer, typically of a different material onto the substrate. The nonsealing flow restrictor may be rapidly opened and closed to deposit alternating layers of a variety of materials onto the substrate.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,真空处理室中的排气出口包括非密封流量限制器,其可以在某些应用中促进限流器的快速打开和关闭。 由于限流器是非密封流量限制器,因此限流器在关闭位置的电导可能不为零。 然而,限流器可以限制来自腔室的废气的流动,以允许在腔室中保留足够的处理气体以将膜沉积在衬底上或以其它方式与衬底反应。 在薄膜沉积后,通常在薄原子层中,可以打开排气限流器,使得限流器电导率显着增加到第二较高的流速,以便排出来自腔室的残余气体。 非密封流量限制器可以再次关闭,以将通常为不同材料的第二层沉积到基底上。 非密封流量限制器可以被快速地打开和关闭,以将各种材料的交替层沉积到基底上。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Compact and high throughput semiconductor fabrication system
    • 紧凑且高通量的半导体制造系统
    • US20040018070A1
    • 2004-01-29
    • US10206724
    • 2002-07-25
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • Jun ZhaoSatish SundarVinay K. ShahHari K. PonnekantiMario Dave SilvettiMichael Robert RiceAvi TepmanFarhad K. Moghadam
    • B65G049/07
    • H01L21/67742
    • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to substrate processing systems having substrate transferring mechanisms that are compact, have small footprints, and provide fast and efficient substrate transfer to achieve high throughput. In specific embodiments, a unit slab construction is used for the chambers around the substrate transferring mechanism, enabling efficient system construction with improved alignment and at a lower cost. The chambers may share gas, pump, and other utilizes. In one embodiment, an apparatus for processing substrates includes at least three robot blades each configured to support a substrate. A robot is coupled with the at least three robot blades to simultaneously move the robot blades between at least three chambers and simultaneously transfer each of the substrates supported on the robot blades from one chamber to another chamber.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及具有紧凑的基板转移机构,具有小的占地面积并且提供快速和有效的基板转移以实现高产量的基板处理系统。 在具体实施例中,单元板结构用于基板传送机构周围的室,使得能够以更低的成本改进对准和高效的系统构造。 这些室可以共享气体,泵和其他利用。 在一个实施例中,用于处理衬底的装置包括至少三个机器人刀片,每个机器人刀片被配置为支撑衬底。 机器人与所述至少三个机器人刀片耦合以同时在至少三个腔室之间移动所述机器人刀片,并且同时将支撑在所述机器人刀片上的每个基底从一个腔室传送到另一个腔室。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Slurry delivery arm
    • 泥浆输送臂
    • US20040229549A1
    • 2004-11-18
    • US10428914
    • 2003-05-02
    • Applied Materials, Inc.
    • Alexander S. PolyakAvi Tepman
    • B24B001/00B24B007/30
    • B24B37/04B24B37/042B24B57/02
    • A polishing fluid delivery apparatus has been provided that in one embodiment includes a support member, a dispense arm, a polishing fluid delivery tube and a variable restricting device. The dispense arm extends from an upper portion of the support member and has an outlet of the delivery tube coupled thereto. The restricting device interfaces with the delivery tube and is adapted to provide a variable restriction to flow passing through the delivery tube. In another embodiment, the restricting device is a pinch valve and the tube in continuous from the outlet to beyond a portion that interfaces with the pinch valve. In yet another embodiment, the position of the delivery arm is controllable.
    • 已经提供了一种抛光流体输送装置,其在一个实施例中包括支撑构件,分配臂,抛光流体输送管和可变限制装置。 分配臂从支撑构件的上部延伸并且具有与其连接的输送管的出口。 限制装置与输送管接口并且适于对通过输送管的流动提供可变的限制。 在另一个实施例中,限制装置是夹管阀,并且管从出口连续到超过与夹紧阀相接合的部分。 在另一个实施例中,输送臂的位置是可控的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for electro chemical deposition of copper metallization with the capability of in-situ thermal annealing
    • 用于电化学沉积具有原位热退火能力的铜金属化的装置
    • US20040079633A1
    • 2004-04-29
    • US10686486
    • 2003-10-15
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • Robin CheungAshok SinhaAvi TepmanDan Carl
    • C25D017/00
    • H01L21/67184C25D17/001H01L21/2885H01L21/6708H01L21/67126H01L21/6723H01L21/67745H01L21/67766H01L21/68707H01L21/68721H01L21/68728
    • The present invention generally provides an electro-chemical deposition system that is designed with a flexible architecture that is expandable to accommodate future designs rules and gap fill requirements and provides satisfactory throughput to meet the demands of other processing systems. The electro-chemical deposition system generally comprises a mainframe having a mainframe wafer transfer robot, a loading station disposed in connection with the mainframe, a rapid thermal anneal chamber disposed adjacent the loading station, one or more processing cells disposed in connection with the mainframe, and an electrolyte supply fluidly connected to the one or more electrical processing cells. One aspect of the invention provides a post electrochemical deposition treatment, such as a rapid thermal anneal treatment, for enhancing deposition results. Preferably, the electro-chemical deposition system includes a system controller adapted to control the electro-chemical deposition process and the components of the electro-chemical deposition system, including the rapid thermal anneal chamber disposed adjacent the loading station.
    • 本发明通常提供一种电化学沉积系统,其被设计成具有可扩展以适应未来设计规则和间隙填充要求的柔性结构,并提供令人满意的吞吐量以满足其它处理系统的需求。 电化学沉积系统通常包括具有主机晶片传送机器人的主机,与主机连接设置的加载站,与加载站相邻设置的快速热退火室,与主机连接设置的一个或多个处理单元, 以及流体连接到所述一个或多个电处理单元的电解质供应。 本发明的一个方面提供了用于增强沉积结果的后电化学沉积处理,例如快速热退火处理。 优选地,电化学沉积系统包括适于控制电化学沉积过程和电化学沉积系统的部件的系统控制器,包括邻近加载站设置的快速热退火室。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Alternate steps of IMP and sputtering process to improve sidewall coverage
    • IMP和溅射过程的替代步骤,以改善侧壁覆盖
    • US20020084181A1
    • 2002-07-04
    • US10037172
    • 2001-11-07
    • Applied Materials, Inc.
    • Praburam GopalrajaSergio EdelsteinAvi TepmanPeijun DingDebabrata GhoshNirmalya Maity
    • C23C014/35C23C014/44
    • C23C14/345C23C14/046C23C14/358H01J37/321H01J37/3408
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for achieving conformal step coverage on a substrate by PVD. A target provides a source of material to be sputtered by a plasma and then ionized. Ionization is facilitated by maintaining a sufficiently dense plasma using, for example, an inductive coil. The ionized material is then deposited on the substrate which is biased to a negative voltage. A signal provided to the target during processing includes a negative voltage portion and a zero-voltage portion. During the negative voltage portion, ions are attracted to the target to cause sputtering. During the zero-voltage portion, sputtering from the target is terminated while the bias on the substrate cause reverse sputtering therefrom. Accordingly, the negative voltage portion and the zero-voltage portion are alternated to cycle between a sputter step and a reverse sputter step. The film quality and uniformity can be controlled by adjusting the frequency of the signal, the chamber pressure, the power supplied to each of the support member and other process parameters.
    • 本发明提供一种通过PVD在衬底上实现适形步骤覆盖的方法和装置。 目标物提供用等离子体溅射然后电离的材料源。 通过使用例如感应线圈维持足够密集的等离子体来促进离子化。 然后将电离材料沉积在衬底上,其被偏压到负电压。 在处理期间提供给目标的信号包括负电压部分和零电压部分。 在负电压部分期间,离子被吸引到靶以引起溅射。 在零电压部分期间,终止来自靶的溅射,同时衬底上的偏压导致反溅射。 因此,负电压部分和零电压部分交替地在溅射步骤和反向溅射步骤之间循环。 可以通过调节信号的频率,室压力,提供给每个支撑构件的功率和其他工艺参数来控制膜的质量和均匀性。