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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Reverse side irradiation type solid state image sensor
    • 反向侧面辐射型固态图像传感器
    • JP2013247387A
    • 2013-12-09
    • JP2012117531
    • 2012-05-23
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • TAKUBO KENJIKONDO YASUSHITOMINAGA HIDEKISUGAWA SHIGETOSHIKURODA MICHIHITO
    • H04N5/372H01L27/148
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fast and high sensitivity solid state image sensor which eliminates the causes of speed restrictions in a Kosonocky type image sensor.SOLUTION: In each pixel 2, a plurality of charge collection CCDs 12a and 12b are connected to a photoelectric conversion unit 11 disposed on the reverse side of a substrate and further a CCD memory block 13 is connected to each of the CCDs. Each CCD memory block 13 includes a S/P register 14 with M stages and 1 row and a P register 15 with K stages and M rows. While one of the CCD memory blocks is selected as the destination of charge transfers from the photoelectric conversion unit 11 by controlling the voltages applied to the gate electrodes of the charge collection CCDs 12a and 12b, a signal of each frame is stored in the CCD at each stage of the S/P register. During a period in which charges are transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit 11 for each frame by switching the charge transfer destinations, a charge transfer from the S/P register 14 to the P register 15 is executed in the other CCD memory block 13. Accordingly, even when a frame cycle is shortened, a charge transfer from the S/P register 14 to the P register 15 can be performed well.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种快速和高灵敏度的固态图像传感器,其消除了Kosonocky型图像传感器中的速度限制的原因。解决方案:在每个像素2中,多个电荷收集CCD 12a和12b连接到 设置在基板的背面的光电转换单元11以及CCD存储块13连接到每个CCD。 每个CCD存储块13包括具有M级和1行的S / P寄存器14和具有K级和M行的P寄存器15。 虽然通过控制施加到电荷收集CCD 12a和12b的栅电极的电压来选择一个CCD存储器块作为从光电转换单元11进行的电荷转移的目的地,但是每个帧的信号被存储在CCD中 S / P寄存器的每个阶段。 在通过切换电荷转移目的地从光电转换单元11向光电转换单元11传送电荷的期间中,在另一个CCD存储器块13中执行从S / P寄存器14到P寄存器15的电荷传送。因此 即使缩短帧周期,也可以良好地执行从S / P寄存器14到P寄存器15的电荷传送。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Optical sensor, solid-state imaging device, and operation method of solid-state imaging device
    • 光学传感器,固态成像装置以及固态成象装置的操作方法
    • JP2006245522A
    • 2006-09-14
    • JP2005111071
    • 2005-04-07
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • SUGAWA SHIGETOSHIAKAHA NANA
    • H01L31/10H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/355H04N5/369H04N5/374
    • H04N5/37452H04N5/35572H04N5/3559H04N5/374
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid-state imaging device, a line sensor and an optical sensor for realizing dynamic range, while keeping high sensitivity and a high S/N ratio, and to provide an operation method of the solid state imaging device for realizing dynamic range, while keeping high the sensitivity and high S/N ratio. SOLUTION: Two or more pixels, which include a photodiode for receiving light and generating optical charges, a transfer transistor connected to the photodiode for transferring the optical charges, and at least first and second plural storage capacitive elements for storing optical chargers, overflowing at the time of storage operation through the transfer transistor or an overflow gate, are arranged in one-dimensional or two-dimensional array in this constitution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供固态成像装置,线传感器和用于实现动态范围的光学传感器,同时保持高灵敏度和高S / N比,并提供固体的操作方法 实现动态范围的状态成像装置,同时保持高灵敏度和高S / N比。 解决方案:包括用于接收光并产生光电荷的光电二极管的两个或更多像素,连接到用于传送光电荷的光电二极管的传输晶体管,以及用于存储光学充电器的至少第一和第二多个存储电容元件, 在这种结构中,通过传输晶体管或溢出栅极的存储操作溢出,以一维或二维阵列排列。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for etching soi substrate
    • 蚀刻SOI衬底的方法
    • JP2014179655A
    • 2014-09-25
    • JP2014117864
    • 2014-06-06
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • OMI TADAHIROOHASHI TOMOTSUGUYOSHIKAWA KAZUHIROYOSHIDA TATSUROUCHIMURA TEPPEISOEDA KAZUYOSHISUGAWA SHIGETOSHI
    • H01L21/308H01L27/146H01L31/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for etching an SOI substrate by which a Si substrate can be wet-etched flatly at a high rate.SOLUTION: A method for etching an SOI substrate including a Si substrate, a surface Si layer and a SiOlayer located therebetween comprises the step of etching the Si substrate by use of a nitrohydrofluoric acid until the SiOlayer is exposed, provided that the nitrohydrofluoric acid is represented by HF(a)HNO(b)HO(c)(where the units of a, b and c are all wt.%; a+b+c=100) in general. This is arranged based on the finding by the inventors that an etching rate at which a nitrohydrofluoric acid of a high concentration etches the a SiOlayer can be made remarkably smaller in comparison to an etching rate for a Si substrate by appropriately selecting the composition of etchant. Making arrangement like this, a Si substrate can be etched at a high rate, and the flatness of a surface resulting from the etching can be remarkably increased in comparison to that achieved in the past. Even if the nitrohydrofluoric acid of a high concentration has a composition which allows a just slight amount of a SiOlayer to be etched, it can complete the etching of a Si substrate at a high rate and therefore, the etching of the SiOlayer is substantially hardly advanced, and the SiOlayer having a flat surface ends up being exposed.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于蚀刻SOI衬底的方法,通过该SOI衬底可以以高速度平坦地湿蚀刻Si衬底。解决方案:一种用于蚀刻包括Si衬底,表面Si层和 位于它们之间的SiO层包括通过使用硝基氢氟酸来蚀刻Si衬底直到SiO 2层暴露的步骤,条件是硝酸氢氟酸由HF(a)HNO(b)HO(c)表示(其中a, b和c全部为重量%; a + b + c = 100)。 这是基于本发明人的发现,通过适当选择蚀刻剂的组成,与Si衬底的蚀刻速率相比,可以使高SiO 2的硝酸氢氟酸腐蚀的蚀刻速率显着降低。 像这样进行布置,可以高速率地蚀刻Si衬底,与过去相比,可以显着提高由蚀刻产生的表面的平坦度。 即使高浓度的硝基氢氟酸具有允许仅仅少量SiO 2被蚀刻的组成,也可以高速率地完成Si衬底的蚀刻,因此,SiO层的蚀刻几乎不进行 并且具有平坦表面的SiO层最终暴露。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Solid state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • JP2013247137A
    • 2013-12-09
    • JP2012117532
    • 2012-05-23
    • Shimadzu Corp株式会社島津製作所Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • KONDO YASUSHITAKUBO KENJITOMINAGA HIDEKISUGAWA SHIGETOSHIKURODA MICHIHITO
    • H01L27/148H04N5/372
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid state imaging device capable of faster imaging than conventional one.SOLUTION: A solid state imaging device includes a PD 11 for photoelectric conversion of signal light incident from backside, an FD 13 for converting an electric charge of a signal to a voltage signal, and a memory part 2, for storing image signals for a plurality of image frames, disposed adjacent to each pixel 1 including source follower amplifier 15. The memory part 2 includes a CCD register 2B and a switch 21 for directly writing a voltage signal to each CCD 22 of the register 2B. At imaging, every time a frame of imaging signal is obtained, the signals are sequentially written to the CCD 22 through a closed switch 21. At signal reading, electric charge transfer of the CCD is used. The imaging device is capable of fast writing at a low driving current because of light load of the amplifier 15, since each pixel 1 and the memory part 2 are close, and a wiring length of their connection is short. Power consumption is low at the time of imaging, since the CCD 22 is not driven.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够比常规成像更快地成像的固态成像装置。解决方案:固态成像装置包括用于从背面入射的信号光的光电转换的PD11,用于转换电荷的FD 13的电荷 一个电压信号的信号,以及存储器部分2,用于存储与包括源跟随器放大器15的每个像素1相邻的多个图像帧的图像信号。存储器部分2包括CCD寄存器2B和开关21, 直接向寄存器2B的每个CCD 22写入电压信号。 在成像时,每次获得一帧成像信号时,信号通过闭合开关21顺序写入CCD22中。在信号读取时,使用CCD的电荷转移。 由于每个像素1和存储器部分2都靠近,所以成像装置由于放大器15的轻负载而能以低驱动电流进行快速写入,并且其连接的布线长度短。 成像时的功耗低,因为CCD22未被驱动。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Solid-state imaging element
    • 固态成像元件
    • JP2011035382A
    • 2011-02-17
    • JP2010142763
    • 2010-06-23
    • Link Research KkShimadzu CorpTohoku Univリンク・リサーチ株式会社国立大学法人東北大学株式会社島津製作所
    • KONDO YASUSHITOMINAGA HIDEKITAKUBO KENJIHIROSE RYUTASUGAWA SHIGETOSHIMUTO HIDEKI
    • H01L27/146H04N5/369
    • H01L27/14603H01L27/14607H01L27/14609H01L27/1461
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the detection sensitivity and an S/N of a solid state imaging element for extremely high-speed imaging at million frames per second and more without impairing imaging speed. SOLUTION: A floating diffusion (FD) region 13 is formed at the edge of a light receiving surface of an embedded photodiode, and with a transfer gate electrode 12 therebetween. A first region 111 with a radially extending section centered on the FD region 13, and a second region 112 located outside the first region are created in the roughly fan-shaped light receiving surface. Impurities of the same conductivity types as signal electrical charges collected in the first region 111 are introduced, thus forming an electric field which directs the signal electrical charge from the radially extending section toward the center according to the three-dimensional electric field effect. As a result, an electrical charge transfer time is reduced. Additionally, since a circuit element for a subsequent stage can be disposed adjacent to the FD region 13, the parasitic capacitance of the FD region 13 can be reduced and a highly-sensitive element can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高用于以每秒百万帧以上的超高速成像的固态成像元件的检测灵敏度和S / N,而不损害成像速度。 解决方案:在嵌入式光电二极管的光接收表面的边缘处形成浮动扩散(FD)区域13,并且其间具有传输栅电极12。 在大致扇形的光接收表面上产生具有以FD区域13为中心的径向延伸部分的第一区域111和位于第一区域外部的第二区域112。 引入与在第一区域111中收集的信号电荷相同的导电类型的杂质,从而形成根据三维电场效应将信号电荷从径向延伸部分朝向中心引导的电场。 结果,减少了电荷转移时间。 此外,由于用于后级的电路元件可以被布置为与FD区域13相邻,所以可以减小FD区域13的寄生电容并且可以获得高灵敏度元件。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT