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1. 发明授权

US07025941B1 Reactor system with electric heating means 失效
标题翻译：电加热装置系统
公开(公告)号：US07025941B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09664539
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0278 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A reactor system for reacting a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative charging material comprises a catalyst-coated reaction chamber, to which a reaction educt stream can be fed through a reaction chamber inlet, and electric heating means. The reaction chamber inlet has a flat, electrically heatable, catalyst-coated, and reaction educt stream-permeable heater, which covers at least partially the inlet cross section of the reaction chamber inlet and through which the educts for reacting the charging material can be fed at least in a start operating phase of the reactor system. An electric heater may be provided in front of the reaction chamber inlet, for the purpose of heating at least one reaction educt in a start operating phase and there are means for point-by-point injection of at least one reaction educt, heated in the heater, into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：用于使烃或烃衍生物填充材料反应的反应器系统包括催化剂涂覆的反应室，反应流体流可以通过反应室入口和电加热装置进料。反应室入口具有平坦的，电可加热的，催化剂涂覆的和反应流体流可渗透的加热器，其至少部分地覆盖反应室入口的入口横截面，并且通过该加热器可以将用于使充电材料反应的离子至少在反应堆系统的起动操作阶段。可以在反应室入口的前面设置电加热器，用于在起始操作阶段加热至少一个反应离子，并且存在用于逐点注入至少一个在加热器，进入反应室。

2. 发明授权

US06797022B1 Autothermic reforming reactor 失效
标题翻译：自热重整反应器
公开(公告)号：US06797022B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10089713
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Andreas Docter , Uli Roeltgen , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Andreas Docter , Uli Roeltgen , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01J1200
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to an autothermic reforming reactor, comprising an endothermic reaction zone, in which the reforming reaction takes place; an exothermic reaction zone, in which the energy is released which is required for the reforming reaction; a quench zone connected downstream of the reaction zones for the rapid cooling of the reactor gas volume flow. According to the invention, the endothermic reaction zone and the quench zone are separated by a gas permeable heat shield (HS), whereby the heat shield (HS) comprises thermal insulation (IS) for thermally insulating the endothermic reaction zone and quench zone, in addition to a thermal radiator (STR) which faces the endothermic reaction zone and radiates the thermal energy which has been absorbed from the reactor gas volume flow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种自热重整反应器，其包括发生重整反应的吸热反应区; 放热反应区，其中释放重整反应所需的能量; 连接在反应区下游的骤冷区，用于快速冷却反应器气体体积流。根据本发明，吸热反应区和骤冷区由透气隔热层（HS）分开，由此隔热层（HS）包括用于将吸热反应区和淬火区隔热的绝热（IS）除了面向吸热反应区的散热器（STR），并且辐射从反应器气体体积流吸收的热能。

3. 发明授权

US06719041B2 Heat exchanger system 失效
标题翻译：换热器系统
公开(公告)号：US06719041B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10274089
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： F28F922
CPC分类号： F28D7/04 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00777 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/82 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/1676 , F28D2021/0022 , F28F9/22 , F28F2009/224 , F28F2009/226 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A heat exchanger system for a device for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon having a reaction zone fed with at least two fluids which react with one another, the reaction zone being at a higher temperature level than an environment of the device and at least one of the fluids being heated by the reaction products effluent from the reaction zone. The heat exchanger system includes tubes for transporting the effluent reaction products, at least one section of the tubes being arranged essentially parallel to a center axis of the reaction zone and led through the flow path of the fluid to be heated. At least sections of the flow path are curved helically or spirally around the center axis so that the fluid to be heated impinges on and passes around the tubes containing the effluent reaction products essentially perpendicularly. The flow path of the fluid to be heated is laid out with respect to the center axis of the tube arrangement in such a manner that the fluid to be heated is conveyed from outside to inside and/or from inside to outside at least once.
摘要翻译：一种用于烃的自热重整装置的热交换器系统，其具有供给至少两个彼此反应的流体的反应区域，所述反应区域处于比所述装置的环境更高的温度水平，流体被来自反应区的反应产物加热。热交换器系统包括用于输送流出反应产物的管，管的至少一个部分基本上平行于反应区的中心轴布置并且被引导通过待加热流体的流动路径。流动路径的至少部分围绕中心轴线螺旋状或螺旋形弯曲，使得待加热的流体基本上垂直地撞击包含流出物反应产物的管道。要加热的流体的流动路径相对于管装置的中心轴线布置，使得被加热流体从外向内和/或从内向外输送至少一次。

4. 发明授权

US06759153B1 Liquid fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06759153B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09623011
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Arnold Lamm , Jens Müller , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Arnold Lamm , Jens Müller , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/241 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Fuel cell system comprising at least one fuel cell which includes an anode compartment and a cathode compartment which are separated from one another by a proton-conducting membrane, further comprising a cathode feeder for delivering oxygen-containing gas to the cathode compartment, an anode feeder for delivering a liquid coolant/fuel mixture to the anode compartment, the anode compartment being disposed in an anode circuit which comprises a gas separator and a pump, and cooling of the coolant/fuel mixture circulating in the anode circuit is effected by the fuel cell which is designed for operation involving water break-through from the anode compartment into the cathode compartment. The evaporation cooling thus achieved in the fuel cell results in cooling of the coolant/fuel mixture at a steady-state operating temperature which is established in the fuel cell as a function of the membrane properties and the speed of the pump, thus obviating the need for any additional cooler in the anode circuit itself.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个燃料电池的燃料电池系统，其包括通过质子传导膜彼此分离的阳极室和阴极室，还包括用于将阴极室输送含氧气体的阴极进料器，阳极进料器为了将液体冷却剂/燃料混合物输送到阳极室，阳极室设置在包括气体分离器和泵的阳极电路中，并且在阳极回路中循环的冷却剂/燃料混合物的冷却由燃料电池其设计用于涉及从阳极室进入阴极室的水穿透的操作。如此在燃料电池中实现的蒸发冷却导致冷却剂/燃料混合物在燃料电池中建立的稳态工作温度下的冷却作为膜特性和泵的速度的函数，从而避免了需要对于阳极电路本身的任何额外的冷却器。

5. 发明授权

US06287529B1 Method for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：一氧化碳选择性催化氧化的方法
公开(公告)号：US06287529B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09192576
申请日：1998-11-17
申请人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
发明人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： C01B3120
CPC分类号： B01J12/007 , B01D53/864 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2461 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0662
摘要： In a method and apparatus for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, the gas mixture and an additionally added oxidizing gas are conducted through a reactor containing the catalyst. Oxidizing gas is added at several points along the mixed gas flow path with a controlled or regulated through flow volume. The mixed gas stream is cooled passively by static mixing structures located in the inlet area of the CO-oxidation reactor. By controlling exothermal CO oxidation along the reactor path, a very variable process guidance is provided, that can be adjusted to individual situations.
摘要翻译：在用于一氧化碳的选择性催化氧化的方法和装置中，气体混合物和附加添加的氧化气体通过含有催化剂的反应器进行。氧化气体在具有受控或调节的通过流量的混合气体流动路径的几个点处加入。通过位于CO氧化反应器入口区域的静态混合结构被动地冷却混合气流。通过控制沿着反应器路径的放热CO氧化，提供了非常可变的过程指导，可以根据个别情况进行调整。

6. 发明授权

US5922291A Reforming reactor system and particle filter usable therefor 失效
标题翻译：重整反应器系统和可用的颗粒过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5922291A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US873772
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Josef Hanfling , Dietmar Heil , Rainer Autenrieth , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Josef Hanfling , Dietmar Heil , Rainer Autenrieth , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/0612
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/323 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2219/182
摘要： A reforming reactor system for water vapor reforming of methanol in fuel-cell operated motor vehicles has a reactor unit with a catalyst-filled reaction space and a particle filter which is arranged in a reformate gas pipe downstream of the reactor unit. The catalyst material is carried in the reaction space by a sieve below which a metallic nonwoven for catching sieved-out fragments and dust particles of the catalyst fill is situated. The particle filter contains a spun steel wool netting and/or several filter steps serially connected behind one another. The particle filter may be arranged to be exchangeable without interrupting the operation of the system. Specifically, a particle filter which has a filter body which can be changed in a gas-tight manner transversely to the gas flow and/or a cyclone filter can be used which has a closing device for the purpose of an emptying of a particle collecting pot which does not interrupt the operation.
摘要翻译：用于在燃料电池操作的机动车辆中进行甲醇水汽重整的重整反应器系统具有反应器单元，其具有填充有催化剂的反应空间和颗粒过滤器，其被布置在反应器单元下游的重整气体管道中。催化剂材料通过一个筛子在反应空间中载置，在该筛下方，放置用于捕获筛分碎片的金属非织造物和催化剂填充物的粉尘颗粒。颗粒过滤器包含纺丝钢丝网和/或彼此串联连接的几个过滤器步骤。颗粒过滤器可以被布置为可以交换而不中断系统的操作。具体而言，可以使用具有能够以气密方式与气流横向变化的过滤体的粒子过滤器和/或旋风过滤器，其具有用于排空颗粒收集罐的关闭装置这不会中断操作。

7. 发明授权

US07582143B2 Moisture exchange module having bundle of moisture permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有透湿中空纤维膜束
公开(公告)号：US07582143B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11117629
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D45/08 , B01D45/16 , B01D53/268 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/10 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04164
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes. It is provided with a feedline for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fiber membranes in an inner flow. According to the present invention, a separating device for separating out liquid particles from the gas flow are provided in the region between the feedline and the bundle of hollow fiber membranes. The separating device may have the form of a groove and are arranged in such a way that the gas flow is guided in such a manner that the centrifugal force assists movement of the liquid particles towards the separating device. The moisture exchange module preferably forms part of a fuel cell system to humidify feed air for the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜。其具有用于供应在内部流中流过中空纤维膜的气流的进料管线。根据本发明，在进料线和中空纤维膜束之间的区域中设置有用于从气流中分离出液体颗粒的分离装置。分离装置可以具有凹槽的形式并且被布置成使得气流以这样的方式被引导，使得离心力帮助液体颗粒朝分离装置移动。湿度交换模块优选地形成燃料电池系统的一部分，以加湿用于燃料电池系统的进料空气。

8. 发明授权

US07527672B2 Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 有权
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US07527672B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11117175
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , B01D53/268 , B01D63/02 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/08 , F24F2003/1435 , H01M8/04141 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes through which a first gas stream can flow. The bundle of hollow fiber membranes is arranged in a housing, the housing being provided with line elements for supplying and discharging a second gas stream, which flows around the hollow fiber membranes. Between the bundle of hollow fiber membranes and the housing there is at least one flow space, which extends over at least approximately the entire length of that region of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes through which the first gas stream can flow. The at least one flow space surrounds only a small part of the circumference of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, so that ultimately a moisture exchange operated in cross-current mode is formed. This can preferably be used for the humidification of feed air for fuel cell systems.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜，第一气流可以通过该束透过。中空纤维膜束布置在壳体中，壳体设置有用于供应和排出围绕中空纤维膜流动的第二气流的管线元件。在一束中空纤维膜和壳体之间存在至少一个流动空间，该空间至少在中空纤维膜束的该区域的至少大致整个长度上延伸，第一气流可以流过该中空纤维膜。至少一个流动空间仅围绕中空纤维膜束的圆周的一小部分，从而最终形成以交叉电流模式操作的水分交换。这可以优选用于燃料电池系统的进料空气的加湿。

9. 发明授权

US07220504B2 Gas generation system with pressurized reactant reservoirs 失效
标题翻译：具有加压反应物储集层的气体发生系统
公开(公告)号：US07220504B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10274229
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , B01J4/02 , B01J4/04 , B01J7/00 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A gas generation system includes a reservoir for a reactant, a compressor configured to pressurize the reactant in the reservoir using an operating medium delivered into the reservoir, a gas generation component fed with the reactant using a reactant feed line, and a metering element disposed in the reactant feed line between the reservoir and the gas generation component. In addition, a method for operating a gas generation system includes controlling the delivery of compressed operating medium so as to maintain a pressure in the reservoir at a level corresponding to a pressure of the reactant downstream of the reservoir and metering the reactant in a feed line between the reservoir and the gas generation component.
摘要翻译：气体发生系统包括用于反应物的储存器，压缩机，其构造成使用输送到储存器中的操作介质来加压储存器中的反应物，使用反应物进料管供给反应物的气体产生部件和设置在反应器中的计量元件储存器和气体产生部件之间的反应物进料管线。另外，用于操作气体发生系统的方法包括控制压缩的操作介质的输送，以便将储存器中的压力保持在与储存器下游的反应物的压力相对应的水平，并且在进料管线中计量反应物在储层和气体发生组件之间。

10. 发明授权

US06521366B1 Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06521366B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09512813
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Arnold Lamm , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Arnold Lamm , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Fuel cell system has an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated from one another by a proton-conducting membrane. A cathode supply line supplies gas containing oxygen to the cathode chamber, and an anode supply line supplies a liquid coolant/fuel mixture to the anode chamber. The anode chamber is located in an anode circuit that includes a gas separator and a pump, and with a cooler and a water separator being located in the separated gas flow from the gas separator in the flow direction. According to the invention, the anode circuit has an operating pressure of at least 2.5 bars. The cooler is also cooled by a medium at ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有通过质子传导膜彼此分离的阳极室和阴极室。阴极供应管线向阴极室供应含氧的气体，阳极供应管线将液体冷却剂/燃料混合物供应到阳极室。阳极室位于包括气体分离器和泵的阳极电路中，并且冷却器和水分离器位于沿着流动方向的气体分离器的分离气体流中。根据本发明，阳极电路具有至少2.5巴的工作压力。冷却器也在环境温度下由介质冷却。

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