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1. 发明授权

US06287529B1 Method for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：一氧化碳选择性催化氧化的方法
公开(公告)号：US06287529B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09192576
申请日：1998-11-17
申请人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
发明人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： C01B3120
CPC分类号： B01J12/007 , B01D53/864 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2461 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0662
摘要： In a method and apparatus for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, the gas mixture and an additionally added oxidizing gas are conducted through a reactor containing the catalyst. Oxidizing gas is added at several points along the mixed gas flow path with a controlled or regulated through flow volume. The mixed gas stream is cooled passively by static mixing structures located in the inlet area of the CO-oxidation reactor. By controlling exothermal CO oxidation along the reactor path, a very variable process guidance is provided, that can be adjusted to individual situations.
摘要翻译：在用于一氧化碳的选择性催化氧化的方法和装置中，气体混合物和附加添加的氧化气体通过含有催化剂的反应器进行。氧化气体在具有受控或调节的通过流量的混合气体流动路径的几个点处加入。通过位于CO氧化反应器入口区域的静态混合结构被动地冷却混合气流。通过控制沿着反应器路径的放热CO氧化，提供了非常可变的过程指导，可以根据个别情况进行调整。

2. 发明授权

US5874051A Method and apparatus for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：一氧化碳选择性催化氧化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5874051A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US753809
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
发明人： Dietmar Heil , Barbara Strobel , Norbert Wiesheu , Detlef zur Megede , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J8/02 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/58 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0662 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01J12/007 , B01D53/864 , B01J19/249 , B01J8/0285 , C01B3/583 , H01M8/0662 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2461 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/04029
摘要： In a method and apparatus for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, the gas mixture and an additionally added oxidizing gas are conducted through a reactor containing the catalyst. Oxidizing gas is added at several points along the mixed gas flow path with a controlled or regulated through flow volume. The mixed gas stream is cooled passively by static mixing structures located in the inlet area of the CO-oxidation reactor. By controlling exothermal CO oxidation along the reactor path, a very variable process guidance is provided, that can be adjusted to individual situations.
摘要翻译：在用于一氧化碳的选择性催化氧化的方法和装置中，气体混合物和附加添加的氧化气体通过含有催化剂的反应器进行。氧化气体在具有受控或调节的通过流量的混合气体流动路径的几个点处加入。通过位于CO氧化反应器入口区域的静态混合结构被动地冷却混合气流。通过控制沿着反应器路径的放热CO氧化，提供了非常可变的过程指导，可以根据个别情况进行调整。

3. 发明申请

US20050126158A1 System and method for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050126158A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10484459
申请日：2002-07-19
申请人： Uwe Benz , Berthold Keppeler , Andre Martin , Peter Schuerstedt , Detlef zur Megede
发明人： Uwe Benz , Berthold Keppeler , Andre Martin , Peter Schuerstedt , Detlef zur Megede
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/043 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , Y02A50/2322 , Y02T10/26
摘要： In a system and method for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains a DeNOx catalytic converter, in which the nitrogen oxides are reduced by means of hydrogen that is produced on-board the vehicle. The DeNOx catalytic converter is incorporated into a temperature-controlled heat exchanger, allowing the DeNOx catalytic converter to be operated within a desired temperature range, thereby improving the level of conversion.
摘要翻译：在用于还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物的系统和方法中，内燃机的排气管含有DeNOx催化转化器，其中氮氧化物通过在上述制造的氢气中的氢气还原，登上车辆。 DeNOx催化转化器被结合到温度控制的热交换器中，允许DeNOx催化转化器在期望的温度范围内运行，从而提高转化水平。

4. 发明授权

US07051518B2 Internal combustion engine fuel supply system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07051518B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US11178223
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Uwe Benz , Guenther Dietrich , Detlef zur Megede
发明人： Uwe Benz , Guenther Dietrich , Detlef zur Megede
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F02B2201/064 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system to supply hydrogen-rich fuel to an internal combustion engine, whereby a hydrogen-rich gas is produced from a liquid raw fuel by a hydrogen generator. The exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains an exhaust purification system, such as a DeNOx catalytic converter, which is at least temporarily supplied with hydrogen-rich gas through a bypass line. In addition, the exhaust line is in thermal contact with the hydrogen generator in order to recover thermal energy.

5. 发明申请

US20060059897A1 Internal combustion engine fuel supply system 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油供应系统
公开(公告)号：US20060059897A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11178223
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Uwe Benz , Guenther Dietrich , Detlef zur Megede
发明人： Uwe Benz , Guenther Dietrich , Detlef zur Megede
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F02B2201/064 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system to supply hydrogen-rich fuel to an internal combustion engine, whereby a hydrogen-rich gas is produced from a liquid raw fuel by a hydrogen generator. The exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains an exhaust purification system, such as a DeNOx catalytic converter, which is at least temporarily supplied with hydrogen-rich gas through a bypass line. In addition, the exhaust line is in thermal contact with the hydrogen generator in order to recover thermal energy.
摘要翻译：向内燃机供给富氢燃料的系统，由氢气发生器由液态原料燃料生成富氢气体。内燃机的排气管含有排气净化系统，例如DeNOx催化转化器，其至少通过旁通管路暂时供应富氢气体。此外，排气管线与氢发生器热接触以回收热能。

6. 发明授权

US07152394B2 System and method for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07152394B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10484459
申请日：2002-07-19
申请人： Uwe Benz , Berthold Keppeler , André Martin , Peter Schuerstedt , Detlef zur Megede
发明人： Uwe Benz , Berthold Keppeler , André Martin , Peter Schuerstedt , Detlef zur Megede
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/043 , F01N3/05 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , Y02A50/2322 , Y02T10/26
摘要： In a system and method for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains a DeNOx catalytic converter, in which the nitrogen oxides are reduced by means of hydrogen that is produced on-board the vehicle. The DeNOx catalytic converter is incorporated into a temperature-controlled heat exchanger, allowing the DeNOx catalytic converter to be operated within a desired temperature range, thereby improving the level of conversion.
摘要翻译：在用于还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物的系统和方法中，内燃机的排气管含有DeNOx催化转化器，其中氮氧化物通过在上述制造的氢气中的氢气还原，登上车辆。 DeNOx催化转化器被结合到温度控制的热交换器中，允许DeNOx催化转化器在期望的温度范围内运行，从而提高转化水平。

7. 发明授权

US5766786A Method and system for metered supply of methanol and/or water to a fuel-cell system 失效
标题翻译：向燃料电池系统计量供应甲醇和/或水的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5766786A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US504493
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Wolfram Fleck , Norbert Wiesheu , Uwe Benz
发明人： Wolfram Fleck , Norbert Wiesheu , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A method and a system meters a supply of methanol and/or water out of a storage reservoir to a fuel-cell system by way of a conveying conduit with a metering valve. A constant mass flow is conveyed out of the storage reservoir into the conveying conduit via a conveying pump. The differential pressure between the conveying conduit and fuel-cell system is set at a predetermined value via a differential-pressure controller which is arranged in a return conduit provided between the conveying conduit and storage reservoir. The methanol and/or water supplied can be set, for example, by varying the opening and closing times of a solenoid valve. A second metering stage can be provided in the return conduit downstream of the first metering stage. When two separate metering systems are used, a common pump motor can be employed.
摘要翻译：方法和系统通过具有计量阀的输送管道来计量甲醇和/或水从储存容器供应到燃料电池系统。恒定的质量流量通过输送泵从存储容器输送到输送管道中。输送管道和燃料电池系统之间的差压通过差压控制器设定在预定值，差压控制器设置在设置在输送管道和储存容器之间的回流管道中。可以例如通过改变电磁阀的打开和关闭时间来设置供应的甲醇和/或水。第二计量台可以设置在第一计量台下游的返回管道中。当使用两个单独的计量系统时，可以使用公共的泵马达。

8. 发明授权

US5984986A Process for operating a system for the water vapor reforming of methanol 失效
标题翻译：操作甲醇水汽重整系统的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5984986A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US876532
申请日：1997-06-16
申请人： Norbert Wiesheu , Christian Duelk , Rainer Autenrieth , Uwe Benz
发明人： Norbert Wiesheu , Christian Duelk , Rainer Autenrieth , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , H01M8/0612
摘要： The invention provides a process for operating a system for water vapor reforming of methanol in which, in a mixture preparation step, a water vapor/methanol mixture is prepared from water and methanol and is introduced into a reforming reactor. According to the invention, the mixing ratio of the water vapor/methanol mixture is adjusted as a function of the load condition and/or load changes of the system so that a CO-concentration is obtained in the reformate which remains constant over the whole load range.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种操作甲醇水汽重整系统的方法，其中在混合物制备步骤中，由水和甲醇制备水蒸气/甲醇混合物并引入重整反应器。根据本发明，水蒸汽/甲醇混合物的混合比例作为系统的负载条件和/或负荷变化的函数进行调整，使重整产物中的CO浓度在整个负荷下保持恒定范围。

9. 发明授权

US5672629A Two-stage reforming of methanol 失效
标题翻译：甲醇二阶段重整
公开(公告)号：US5672629A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US488660
申请日：1995-06-08
申请人： Dietmar Heil , Uwe Benz
发明人： Dietmar Heil , Uwe Benz
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/06 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J19/249 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , C01B3/323 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2461 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498
摘要： This invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the catalytic water vapor reforming of methanol. The reforming process is carried out in two stages. The methanol is incompletely reacted in the first stage in a heat-transfer-optimized process with a high specific catalyst load. In a reaction-optimized second stage, while the specific catalyst load is lower, a further reaction is carried out which completes the methanol reaction. In addition, a tube bundle reactor is disclosed in which the first, heat-transfer-optimized stage takes place in reaction tubes which, for constructing heat transfer medium ducts, are each surrounded by a concentric outer tube, while the second, reaction-optimized stage is carried out after the return of the reform gas in the housing. The reaction tubes as well as the area between the outer tubes are filled with catalyst material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及甲醇催化水蒸气重整的方法和装置。重整过程分两个阶段进行。在具有高比催化剂负载的热转移优化方法中，甲醇在第一阶段不完全反应。在反应优化的第二阶段中，当特定催化剂负载较低时，进行进一步的反应，其完成甲醇反应。另外，公开了一种管束反应器，其中第一个传热优化阶段发生在反应管中，反应管用于构造传热介质管道，每个管道被同心的外管包围，而第二个反应优化的在房屋中改造气体返回后进行阶段。反应管以及外管之间的区域填充有催化剂材料。

10. 发明授权

US06187066B1 Central heating device for a gas-generating system 失效
标题翻译：用于气体发生系统的中央加热装置
公开(公告)号：US06187066B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08937357
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Uwe Benz , Stefan Boneberg , Dietmar Heil
发明人： Uwe Benz , Stefan Boneberg , Dietmar Heil
IPC分类号： B01J804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00008 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1695 , F28D9/00
摘要： In a device for providing heating energy to a gas-generating system by means of essentially complete catalytic combustion of a fuel on a suitable catalyst material, heat energy is transferred directly or by means of a heat-conducting medium from the catalytic burner to the gas-generating system. To improve the starting behavior and the exhaust emissions, the device comprises three components that are at least temporarily traversed by fuel, with a cold-start component having an electrical heating device. The central component is preferably designed as a filter press with an integrated heat exchanger. A third, unheated, stage is also provided for residual gas combustion.
摘要翻译：在通过燃料在合适的催化剂材料上基本上完全催化燃烧来向气体发生系统提供加热能量的装置中，热能直接地或通过导热介质从催化燃烧器转移到气体生成系统。为了改善起动行为和废气排放，该装置包括至少由燃料临时穿过的三个部件，具有电加热装置的冷启动部件。中心部件优选地设计为具有集成热交换器的压滤机。第三个未加热的阶段也用于残余气体燃烧。

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