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1. 发明申请

US20050247619A1 Moisture exchange module having bundle of moisture permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有透湿中空纤维膜束
公开(公告)号：US20050247619A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11117629
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： F24F6/04 , B01D45/08 , B01D45/16 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/26 , B01D63/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D45/08 , B01D45/16 , B01D53/268 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/10 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04164
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes. It is provided with a feedline for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fibre membranes in an inner flow. According to the present invention, a separating device for separating out liquid particles from the gas flow are provided in the region between the feedline and the bundle of hollow fibre membranes. The separating device may have the form of a groove and are arranged in such a way that the gas flow is guided in such a manner that the centrifugal force assists movement of the liquid particles towards the separating device. The moisture exchange module preferably forms part of a fuel cell system to humidify feed air for the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜。其具有用于供应在内部流中流过中空纤维膜的气流的进料管线。根据本发明，在进料线和中空纤维膜束之间的区域中设置有用于从气流中分离出液体颗粒的分离装置。分离装置可以具有凹槽的形式并且被布置成使得气流以这样的方式被引导，使得离心力帮助液体颗粒朝分离装置移动。湿度交换模块优选地形成燃料电池系统的一部分，以加湿用于燃料电池系统的进料空气。

2. 发明授权

US07361211B2 Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US07361211B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11116741
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/21
摘要： A moisture exchange module has a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes and at least one line element for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fibers in an inner flow. The at least one line element opens out into an inflow region, which is of at least approximately the same cross section as the bundle of hollow fiber membranes. According to the present invention, the at least one line element opens out into the inflow region at an angle of from 60° to 120° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes without the longitudinal axes of the one line element and of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes intersecting one another. An annular diverter means for diverting the gas flow are provided between the cross section of the line elements through which gas can flow and the inflow region. The diverter means are arranged in such a way that an annular gap is formed, which annular gap is connected to the at least one line element and, on its side remote from the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, is connected to the inflow region.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜和至少一个线元件，用于供应在内流中流过中空纤维的气流。所述至少一个线元件打开到与所述中空纤维膜束至少大致相同的横截面的流入区域。根据本发明，至少一个线元件相对于中空纤维膜束的纵向轴线以60°至120°的角度向入流区域打开，而不具有一条线元件的纵向轴线和一束中空纤维膜彼此相交。在气体可以流过的线路元件的横截面与流入区域之间设置用于转移气流的环形分流器装置。分流装置以这样的方式排列，即形成环形间隙，该环形间隙连接到至少一个线元件，并且在其远离中空纤维膜束的一侧连接到流入区域。

3. 发明申请

US20050241482A1 Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 有权
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US20050241482A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11117175
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/26 , B01D63/02 , B01D69/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , B01D53/268 , B01D63/02 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/08 , F24F2003/1435 , H01M8/04141 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes through which a first gas stream can flow. The bundle of hollow fibre membranes is arranged in a housing, the housing being provided with line elements for supplying and discharging a second gas stream, which flows around the hollow fibre membranes. Between the bundle of hollow fibre membranes and the housing there is at least one flow space, which extends over at least approximately the entire length of that region of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes through which the first gas stream can flow. The at least one flow space surrounds only a small part of the circumference of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes, so that ultimately a moisture exchange operated in cross-current mode is formed. This can preferably be used for the humidification of feed air for fuel cell systems.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜，第一气流可以通过该束透过。中空纤维膜束布置在壳体中，壳体设置有用于供应和排出围绕中空纤维膜流动的第二气流的管线元件。在一束中空纤维膜和壳体之间存在至少一个流动空间，该空间至少在中空纤维膜束的该区域的至少大致整个长度上延伸，第一气流可以流过该中空纤维膜。至少一个流动空间仅围绕中空纤维膜束的圆周的一小部分，从而最终形成以交叉电流模式操作的水分交换。这可以优选用于燃料电池系统的进料空气的加湿。

4. 发明授权

US07582143B2 Moisture exchange module having bundle of moisture permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有透湿中空纤维膜束
公开(公告)号：US07582143B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11117629
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D45/08 , B01D45/16 , B01D53/268 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/10 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04164
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes. It is provided with a feedline for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fiber membranes in an inner flow. According to the present invention, a separating device for separating out liquid particles from the gas flow are provided in the region between the feedline and the bundle of hollow fiber membranes. The separating device may have the form of a groove and are arranged in such a way that the gas flow is guided in such a manner that the centrifugal force assists movement of the liquid particles towards the separating device. The moisture exchange module preferably forms part of a fuel cell system to humidify feed air for the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜。其具有用于供应在内部流中流过中空纤维膜的气流的进料管线。根据本发明，在进料线和中空纤维膜束之间的区域中设置有用于从气流中分离出液体颗粒的分离装置。分离装置可以具有凹槽的形式并且被布置成使得气流以这样的方式被引导，使得离心力帮助液体颗粒朝分离装置移动。湿度交换模块优选地形成燃料电池系统的一部分，以加湿用于燃料电池系统的进料空气。

5. 发明授权

US07527672B2 Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 有权
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US07527672B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11117175
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , B01D53/268 , B01D63/02 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/08 , F24F2003/1435 , H01M8/04141 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A moisture exchange module includes a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes through which a first gas stream can flow. The bundle of hollow fiber membranes is arranged in a housing, the housing being provided with line elements for supplying and discharging a second gas stream, which flows around the hollow fiber membranes. Between the bundle of hollow fiber membranes and the housing there is at least one flow space, which extends over at least approximately the entire length of that region of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes through which the first gas stream can flow. The at least one flow space surrounds only a small part of the circumference of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, so that ultimately a moisture exchange operated in cross-current mode is formed. This can preferably be used for the humidification of feed air for fuel cell systems.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块包括一束透湿中空纤维膜，第一气流可以通过该束透过。中空纤维膜束布置在壳体中，壳体设置有用于供应和排出围绕中空纤维膜流动的第二气流的管线元件。在一束中空纤维膜和壳体之间存在至少一个流动空间，该空间至少在中空纤维膜束的该区域的至少大致整个长度上延伸，第一气流可以流过该中空纤维膜。至少一个流动空间仅围绕中空纤维膜束的圆周的一小部分，从而最终形成以交叉电流模式操作的水分交换。这可以优选用于燃料电池系统的进料空气的加湿。

6. 发明申请

US20050247618A1 Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US20050247618A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11116741
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D53/22 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/21
摘要： A moisture exchange module has a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes and at least one line element for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fibres in an inner flow. The at least one line element opens out into an inflow region, which is of at least approximately the same cross section as the bundle of hollow fibre membranes. According to the present invention, the at least one line element opens out into the inflow region at an angle of from 60° to 120° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes without the longitudinal axes of the one line element and of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes intersecting one another. An annular diverter means for diverting the gas flow are provided between the cross section of the line elements through which gas can flow and the inflow region. The diverter means are arranged in such a way that an annular gap is formed, which annular gap is connected to the at least one line element and, on its side remote from the bundle of hollow fibre membranes, is connected to the inflow region.
摘要翻译：水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜和至少一个线元件，用于供应在内流中流过中空纤维的气流。所述至少一个线元件打开到与所述中空纤维膜束至少大致相同的横截面的流入区域。根据本发明，至少一个线元件相对于中空纤维膜束的纵向轴线以60°至120°的角度向入流区域打开，而不具有一条线元件的纵向轴线和一束中空纤维膜彼此相交。在气体可以流过的线路元件的横截面与流入区域之间设置用于转移气流的环形分流器装置。分流装置以这样的方式排列，即形成环形间隙，该环形间隙连接到至少一个线元件，并且在其远离中空纤维膜束的一侧连接到流入区域。

7. 发明申请

US20050247200A1 Moisture exchange module containing a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes 审中-公开
标题翻译：水分交换模块包含一束透湿中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US20050247200A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11121792
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Gert Hinsenkamp , Jens Intorp , Patrick Mangold , Jochen Schaefer , Sven Schnetzler , Wolfgang Weger , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01D51/10 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/26 , B01D63/02 , B01D65/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D53/268 , B01D65/08 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2313/26 , B01D2321/2016 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04171 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a moisture exchange module comprises a moisture-permeable hollow fiber membrane shell space with a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes being arranged in the shell space for receiving a first gas stream. A conduit member is coupled to the shell space for supplying a second gas stream for flow around the hollow fibers. Pursuant to a feature of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a mechanism is arranged and configured in the conduit member to produce a swirling motion in the second gas stream.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，水分交换模块包括透湿中空纤维膜壳体空间，其具有一束透湿中空纤维膜，其布置在壳体空间中用于接收第一气流。导管构件联接到壳体空间，用于供应用于围绕中空纤维流动的第二气流。根据本发明的示例性实施例的特征，在导管构件中布置和构造机构以在第二气流中产生旋转运动。

8. 发明申请

US20060101994A1 Device and method for humidifying a gas flow 有权
标题翻译：用于加湿气流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060101994A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10521515
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Jens Intorp , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Sven Schnetzler
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Jens Intorp , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Sven Schnetzler
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156
摘要： A device used for humidifying the flow of a gas which is to be humidified, e.g., fed to a fuel cell system. A moist gas, e.g. a moist waste gas from said fuel cell system is used for said humidification, whereby said gas flows together with the gas flow in a humidifying device. The two gas flows are separated from each other by a membrane in the humidifying device. The membrane is exclusively permeable for water vapour. According to the invention, at least one bypass line is provides. At least one of the gas flows can be partially guided via said bypass line around the region of the membrane in the humidifying device. The saturation point can thus be freely adjusted in an advantageous manner in the gas which is to be humidified.
摘要翻译：用于加湿被加湿的气体的流动的装置，例如被供给到燃料电池系统。潮湿的气体，例如使用来自所述燃料电池系统的潮湿废气用于所述加湿，由此所述气体与气流一起在加湿装置中流动。两个气流通过加湿装置中的膜彼此分离。膜是透水的水蒸汽。根据本发明，提供至少一条旁路管线。气体流中的至少一个可以通过所述旁路管线在加湿装置中围绕膜的区域被部分引导。因此，饱和点可以以有利的方式在待加湿的气体中自由调节。

9. 发明授权

US07455721B2 Device and method for humidifying a gas flow 有权
标题翻译：用于加湿气流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07455721B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10521515
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Gerhard Berger , Jens Intorp , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Sven Schnetzler
发明人： Gerhard Berger , Jens Intorp , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Sven Schnetzler
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156
摘要： An apparatus for humidifying a gas stream includes a humidifier device having at least one membrane permeable to water vapor. The gas stream and a humid gas stream flow through a humidifier device, being separated from one another by the at least one membrane. The apparatus includes at least one bypass line configured to route at least part of one of the gas stream and the humid gas stream so that it does not come into contact with the membrane. In addition a method for humidifying a gas stream, includes flowing the gas stream through a humidifier having a membrane permeable to water vapor, flowing a humid gas stream through the humidifier separated by the membrane, and routing at least a portion of one of the gas stream and the humid gas stream using a bypass line so that it does not come into contact with the membrane, and varying a quantity of the portion so as to set a predetermined dew point in the gas stream.
摘要翻译：用于加湿气流的装置包括具有至少一个可渗透水蒸气的膜的加湿器装置。气流和潮湿气流流过加湿器装置，通过至少一个膜彼此分开。该装置包括至少一个旁路管线，其构造成使气流和湿气流中的一个的至少一部分路线使得其不与膜接触。此外，用于加湿气流的方法包括使气流流过具有可渗透水蒸汽的膜的加湿器，使潮湿的气流流过通过膜分离的加湿器，并且将至少一部分气体流和湿气流，使其不与膜接触，并且改变该部分的量以在气流中设定预定的露点。

10. 发明授权

US09048467B2 Fuel cell system with energy-efficient reactant recycling 有权
标题翻译：具有节能反应物回收的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US09048467B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13129288
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Ulrich Gottwick , Jens Intorp , Daniel Zirkel , Gunter Wiedemann , David Schlipf
发明人： Ulrich Gottwick , Jens Intorp , Daniel Zirkel , Gunter Wiedemann , David Schlipf
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04761 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system with at least one fuel cell for electrochemical conversion of two reactants. The fuel cell has two electrode areas, having a first supply line for supplying a first reactant to a first electrode area, and an outlet line, for emission of residual gas from the first electrode area. The residual gas has an electrochemically unconsumed portion of the first reactant, a recirculation element, for feeding the residual gas from the outlet line into the first supply line, and an outlet valve in order to emit the residual gas into an area surrounding the fuel cell system. The invention provides for the fuel cell system to have a monitoring unit in order to control the outlet valve. In particular, the monitoring unit opens the outlet valve when the energy required to feed the residual gas by the recirculation element exceeds an energy potential of the first reactant which is present in the residual gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有至少一个用于两种反应物的电化学转化的燃料电池的燃料电池系统。燃料电池具有两个电极区域，具有用于将第一反应物供应到第一电极区域的第一供应管线和用于从第一电极区域排出残留气体的出口管线。残余气体具有第一反应物的电化学未消耗的部分，再循环元件，用于将来自出口管线的剩余气体供给到第一供应管线中;以及出口阀，以便将残留气体排放到燃料电池周围的区域中系统。本发明提供燃料电池系统以具有监控单元以便控制出口阀。特别地，当通过再循环元件供给残余气体所需的能量超过存在于残余气体中的第一反应物的能量电势时，监视单元打开出口阀。

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