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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Interconnect with multiple layers of conductive material with grain boundary between the layers
    • 与层之间具有晶界的多层导电材料互连
    • US07001840B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US10361332
    • 2003-02-10
    • Minh Quoc TranLu YouFei WangLynne Okada
    • Minh Quoc TranLu YouFei WangLynne Okada
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76879H01L21/2885
    • An interconnect structure is formed with a plurality of layers of a conductive material with a grain boundary between any two adjacent layers of the conductive material. Such grain boundaries between layers of conductive material act as shunt by-pass paths for migration of atoms of the conductive material to minimize migration of atoms of the conductive material along the interface between a dielectric passivation or capping layer and the interconnect structure. When the interconnect structure is a via structure, each of the layers of the conductive material and each of the grain boundary are formed to be perpendicular to a direction of current flow through the via structure. Such grain boundaries formed between the plurality of layers of conductive material in the via structure minimize charge carrier wind-force along the direction of current flow through the via structure to further minimize electromigration failure of the via structure.
    • 互连结构形成有导电材料的多层,在导电材料的任何两个相邻层之间具有晶界。 导电材料层之间的这种晶界作为用于迁移导电材料的原子的分流旁通路径,以最小化导电材料原子沿着介电钝化层或覆盖层与互连结构之间的界面的迁移。 当互连结构是通孔结构时,导电材料的每个层和每个晶界形成为垂直于通过过孔结构的电流的方向。 在通孔结构中的多个导电材料层之间形成的这种晶界沿着通过通孔结构的电流流动的方向最小化载流子的风力,以进一步最小化通孔结构的电迁移故障。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for forming dual damascene interconnect structure
    • 双镶嵌互连结构的形成方法
    • US06756300B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10324259
    • 2002-12-18
    • Fei WangJerry ChengLynne A. OkadaMinh Quoc TranLu You
    • Fei WangJerry ChengLynne A. OkadaMinh Quoc TranLu You
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76811H01L21/76813
    • For forming a dual damascene opening within a dielectric material, a via mask material and a trench mask material are formed over the dielectric material. A trench opening is formed through the trench mask material, and a via opening is formed through a via mask patterning material disposed over the via and trench mask materials. The via and trench mask materials exposed through the via opening of the via mask patterning material are etched away, and the via mask patterning material is etched away. A portion of the dielectric material exposed through the via opening is etched down to the underlying interconnect structure, and a portion of the dielectric material exposed through the trench opening is etched, to form the dual damascene opening.
    • 为了在介电材料内形成双镶嵌开口,在电介质材料上形成通孔掩模材料和沟槽掩模材料。 通过沟槽掩模材料形成沟槽开口,并且通过布置在通孔和沟槽掩模材料上方的通孔掩模图案形成材料形成通孔开口。 通过通孔掩模图形材料的通路孔露出的通孔和沟槽掩模材料被蚀刻掉,并且通孔掩模图案材料被蚀刻掉。 通过通孔开口暴露的介电材料的一部分被蚀刻到下面的互连结构上,并且蚀刻通过沟槽开口露出的电介质材料的一部分,以形成双镶嵌开口。