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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Stable electrolyte counteranions for electrochemical devices
    • Stabile Elektrolyt-Gegenanionenfürelektrochemische Vorrichtungen
    • EP1763099A2
    • 2007-03-14
    • EP06017458.8
    • 2006-08-22
    • AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    • Pez, Guido PeterIvanov, Sergei VladimirovichDantsin, GennadyCasteel, William JackLehmann, John F.
    • H01M6/16H01M10/40H01B1/12
    • H01M10/0567H01B1/122H01M6/166H01M10/052H01M10/0568H01M2300/0017Y02T10/7011
    • The invention relates to electrolyte salts for electrochemical devices of improved physical, chemical and electrochemical stability.
      The improvement resides in the use of anions of salts of the formula comprising:
      i) (B 12 F x Z 12-x ) 2- wherein Z comprises at least one of H, Cl, Br or OR; R comprises at least one of H, alkyl or fluoroalkyl, or at least one polymer and x is at least 3 on an average basis but not more than 12;
      ii) ((R'R''R''')NB 12 F x Z (11-x) ) - , wherein N is bonded to B and each of R', R", R''' comprise a member independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and a polymer; Z comprises H, Cl, Br, or OR, where R comprises H, alkyl or perfluoroalkyl or a polymer, and x is an integer from 0 to 11; or
      iii) (R""CB 11 F x Z (11-x) ) - , wherein R"" is bonded to C and comprises a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and a polymer, Z comprises H, Cl, Br, or OR, wherein R comprises H, alkyl or perfluoroalkyl or a polymer, and x is an integer from 0 to 11.
    • 本发明涉及具有改进的物理,化学和电化学稳定性的电化学装置的电解质盐。 改进在于使用下式的盐阴离子,包括:i)(B 12 F x Z 12-x)2-其中Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR中的至少一个; R包括H,烷基或氟烷基或至少一种聚合物中的至少一种,x平均为至少3,但不超过12; ii)((R'R''R“')NB 12 F x Z(11-x)) - ,其中N键合到B,R',R”,R“'各自独立地包括一个成员 选自氢,烷基,环烷基,芳基和聚合物; Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR,其中R包括H,烷基或全氟烷基或聚合物,x是0至11的整数; 或iii)(R“”CB 11 F x Z(11-x)) - ,其中R“”与C键合,并且包含选自氢,烷基,环烷基,芳基和聚合物的成员, Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR,其中R包括H,烷基或全氟烷基或聚合物,x是0至11的整数。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Novel copper complexes for CO and olefin adsorption
    • 新的铜配合物对CO和烯烃的吸附
    • EP1048344A2
    • 2000-11-02
    • EP00109003.4
    • 2000-04-26
    • AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    • Strauss, Steven HowardPolyakov, Oleg GennadievichHammel, John WesleyIvanov, Svetlana MechaelovnaIvanov, Sergei Vladimirovich
    • B01J20/02B01J20/18B01D53/02B01D53/62
    • B01J20/22B01D53/02
    • A solid state composition is provided having the formula Cu(A) n Z, where A is CO or olefin, n > 1 and Z is a unitary or composite monovalent anion. Further provided are an apparatus adapted to adsorb and a method for adsorbing an adsorbate A from a fluid mixture. The apparatus and method employ an adsorbent having the formula Cu(A) n Z, where A is CO or olefin, n ≥ 0 and Z is a unitary or composite monovalent anion. Z can be selected from the group consisting of: a) X - where X - is BF 4 - , PF 6 - or SbF 6 - ; b) (Al x (OR) y ) - where R is fluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkyl, and x is 0 and y is 1, or x is 1 and y is 4; c) (RCO 2 ) - where R is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl; d) (RSO 3 ) - where R is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl; e) (H(RCO 2 ) 2 ) - where R is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl; f) (H(RSO 3 ) 2 ) - where R is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl; g) (N(SO 2 R) x R' y ) - where R is fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl, R' is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl, x + y = 2 and x = 1 or 2; h) (C(SO 2 R) x R' y ) - where R is fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl, R' is hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl or perfluoroaryl, x + y = 3 and x = 1, 2 or 3; i) (CB 11 H 12-m X m ) - where m is from 0 to 12, and X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl and perfluoroaryl; j) (CB 9 H 10-m X m ) - where m is from 0 to 10, and X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl and perfluoroaryl; and k) (CB 11 F 11 R) - where R is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, aryl, fluoroaryl, perfluoroaryl or ammonium.