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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPOLISHING AND ELECTROPLATING METHODS
    • 电镀和电镀方法
    • WO2003088316A2
    • 2003-10-23
    • PCT/US2003/011417
    • 2003-04-11
    • ACM RESEARCH, INC.WANG, HuiWANG, JianYIH, PeihaurWU, Huiquan
    • WANG, HuiWANG, JianYIH, PeihaurWU, Huiquan
    • H01L
    • C25D3/02C25D3/38C25D5/18C25D7/123H01L21/2885H01L21/76834H01L21/7684H01L21/76877
    • In one aspect of the present invention, an exemplary method is provided for electroplating a conductive film on a wafer. The method includes electroplating a metal film on a semiconductor structure having recessed regions and non-recessed region within a first current density range before the metal layer is planar above recessed regions of a first density, and electroplating within a second current density range after the metal layer is planar above the recessed regions. The second current density range is greater than the first current density range. In one example, the method further includes electroplating in the second current density range until the metal layer is planar above recessed regions of a second density, the second density being greater than the first density, and electroplating within a third current density range thereafter.
    • 在本发明的一个方面中,提供了用于在晶片上电镀导电膜的示例性方法。 该方法包括在金属层在第一密度的凹陷区域之上为平面之前,在第一电流密度范围内具有凹陷区域和非凹陷区域的半导体结构上电镀金属膜,并且在金属之后的第二电流密度范围内电镀 层在凹陷区域上方是平坦的。 第二电流密度范围大于第一电流密度范围。 在一个示例中,该方法还包括在第二电流密度范围内进行电镀,直到金属层在第二密度的凹陷区域上方是平面的,第二密度大于第一密度,并且之后在第三电流密度范围内进行电镀。 / p>
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR IMPROVING SURFACE ROUGHNESS DURING ELECTRO-POLISHING
    • 在电抛光过程中改善表面粗糙度的方法
    • WO2006110864A2
    • 2006-10-19
    • PCT/US2006/013804
    • 2006-04-12
    • ACM RESEARCH, INC.WANG, HuiHO, FredrickWANG, Jian
    • WANG, HuiHO, FredrickWANG, Jian
    • C25D3/02
    • C25F7/00B23H5/08B24B37/04B24B57/02
    • A surface is electropolished using a stream of electrolyte. A nozzle is used to apply the stream of electrolyte to the surface. The nozzle has an insulator wall and a partial electrode. The insulator wall and the partial electrode form a flow channel for the stream of electrolyte. The stream of electrolyte contacts the insulator wall and the partial electrode when the stream of electrolyte flows through the flow channel formed by the insulator wall and the partial electrode. The insulator wall is less electrically conductive than the partial electrode. A power supply is connected to the partial electrode. The power supply is configured to apply a charge to the stream of electrolyte through the partial electrode when the stream of electrolyte flows through the flow channel formed by the insulator wall and the partial electrode.
    • 使用电解质流对表面进行电抛光。 使用喷嘴将电解液流施加到表面。 喷嘴具有绝缘体壁和部分电极。 绝缘体壁和部分电极形成用于电解质流的流动通道。 当电解质流过由绝缘体壁和部分电极形成的流动通道时,电解质流与绝缘体壁和部分电极接触。 绝缘体壁比部分电极导电性差。 电源连接到部分电极。 电源构造成当电解质流流过由绝缘体壁和部分电极形成的流动通道时,通过部分电极向电解质流施加电荷。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MONITORING AN ELECTROPOLISHING PROCESS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION
    • 监控整合电路制造中的电镀工艺
    • WO2005055283A2
    • 2005-06-16
    • PCT/US2004/039748
    • 2004-11-26
    • ACM RESEARCH, INC.WANG, HuiYIP, HenryWANG, JianYU, Chaw-Chi
    • WANG, HuiYIP, HenryWANG, JianYU, Chaw-Chi
    • H01L
    • C25F3/16H01L22/14H01L22/26
    • An electropolishing process of a metal layer formed on a wafer used in integrated circuit fabrication includes rotating the wafer. As the wafer is rotated, a stream of electrolyte is applied through a nozzle to the metal layer at a first radial location on the wafer. The electropolishing process is monitored by measuring electrical resistance at the first radial location. The electrical resistance measured at the first radial location is compared to a first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. An electropolishing charge applied at the first radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the first radial location to the first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. After applying the stream of electrolyte at the first radial location, the stream of electrolyte is applied at a second radial location. Electrical resistance at the second radial location is measured. The electrical resistance measured at the second radial location is compared to a second preset electrical resistance, which is different than the first preset electrical resistance, associated with the second radial location. The electropolishing charge applied at the second radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the second radial location to the second preset electrical resistance associated with the second radial location.
    • 在用于集成电路制造的晶片上形成的金属层的电抛光工艺包括旋转晶片。 当晶片旋转时,电晶体流通过喷嘴在晶片上的第一径向位置处施加到金属层。 通过测量第一径向位置处的电阻来监测电抛光过程。 将在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第一径向位置处的电抛光电荷。 在第一径向位置施加电解质流之后,在第二径向位置施加电解质流。 测量第二径向位置处的电阻。 将在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻不同的第二预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第二预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第二径向位置处的电抛光电荷。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REMOVING BARNIER LAYER USING AN ELECTRON POLISHING PROCESS
    • 使用电子抛光工艺去除棒状层
    • WO2007130452A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • PCT/US2007/010628
    • 2007-05-02
    • ACM RESEARCH, INC.WANG, HulWANG, Jian
    • WANG, HulWANG, Jian
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/02074H01L21/32125H01L21/76807H01L21/76819H01L21/76829H01L21/76835H01L21/7684
    • To electro-polish a metal layer on a semiconductor wafer, a first dielectric layer is formed on a semiconductor wafer The first dielectric layer is resistant to being etched by hydrogen fluoride acid. A second dielectric layer is formed above the first dielectric layer on the semiconductor wafer. The second dielectric layer is susceptible to being etched by hydrogen fluoride acid The second dielectric layer is formed with a recessed area and a non-recessed area The recessed area extends into the first dielectric layer. A barrier layer is formed to cover the recessed area and the non-recessed area The metal layer is formed to fill the recessed area and cover the non-recessed area The metal layer and the barrier layer are electro-polished to expose the non-recessed area using an electrolyte containing hydrogen fluoride acid
    • 为了对半导体晶片上的金属层进行电抛光,在半导体晶片上形成第一介电层。第一介电层耐受氟化氢酸蚀刻。 在半导体晶片上的第一电介质层的上方形成第二电介质层。 第二电介质层容易被氟化氢酸蚀刻。第二电介质层形成有凹陷区域和非凹陷区域。凹陷区域延伸到第一介电层中。 形成阻挡层以覆盖凹陷区域和非凹陷区域金属层形成以填充凹陷区域并覆盖非凹陷区域金属层和阻挡层被电抛光以暴露非凹入 区域使用含氟化氢酸的电解质
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF
    • 流量控制系统及其方法
    • WO2013143116A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • PCT/CN2012/073302
    • 2012-03-30
    • ACM RESEARCH (SHANGHAI) INC.WANG, JianZHAO, YuXIE, LiangzhiZHANG, XiaoyanJIA, ShenaWANG, Hui
    • WANG, JianZHAO, YuXIE, LiangzhiZHANG, XiaoyanJIA, ShenaWANG, Hui
    • G05D7/06
    • G05D7/0664
    • A flow control system and method thereof are disclosed. The flow control system includes a control valve for liquid flowing through, a pressure sensor measuring a pressure of the liquid flowing through the control valve and outputting a measuring signal, a controller receiving the measuring signal from the pressure sensor and outputting a corresponding electric current signal, an I/P converter receiving the electric current signal from the controller and outputting compressed air with corresponding pressure to the control valve to regulate the pressure of the liquid in the control valve, a flow switch measuring a flow rate of the liquid flowing into a chamber, and a needle valve regulating the flow rate to a target flow rate. The control valve, the pressure sensor, the I/P converter and the controller constitute a PID closed loop control system to provide a precise and stable liquid supply.
    • 公开了一种流量控制系统及其方法。 流量控制系统包括用于液体流过的控制阀,测量流过控制阀的液体的压力并输出测量信号的压力传感器,控制器从压力传感器接收测量信号并输出​​相应的电流信号 ,I / P转换器,其接收来自控制器的电流信号,并将相应压力的压缩空气输出到控制阀,以调节控制阀中的液体的压力;流量开关,其测量流入 以及将流量调节到目标流量的针阀。 控制阀,压力传感器,I / P转换器和控制器构成PID闭环控制系统,提供精确稳定的液体供应。