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1. 发明授权

US08587850B2 Image processing apparatus, image processing method and image scanning apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像处理装置，图像处理方法和图像扫描装置
公开(公告)号：US08587850B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13240651
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： H04N1/04
CPC分类号： H04N1/56
摘要： An image processing apparatus including: a determining unit that determines whether a background color area of an image data is adjacent to a non-background color area of an image data outside of the background color area, the non-background color area including a pixel having color data of a first color; and a converting unit that converts color data of a pixel in the background color area into the first color when the determining unit determines that the background color area is not adjacent to the non-background color area, and converts the color data of the pixel in the background color area into a second color which is different from the first color when the determining unit determines that the background color area is adjacent to the non-background color area.
摘要翻译：一种图像处理设备，包括：确定单元，确定图像数据的背景颜色区域是否与背景颜色区域之外的图像数据的非背景颜色区域相邻，所述非背景颜色区域包括具有第一种颜色的颜色数据; 以及转换单元，当所述确定单元确定所述背景颜色区域不与所述非背景颜色区域相邻时，将所述背景颜色区域中的像素的颜色数据转换为所述第一颜色，并且将所述背景颜色区域中的像素的颜色数据转换为当所述确定单元确定所述背景颜色区域与所述非背景颜色区域相邻时，所述背景颜色区域变为与所述第一颜色不同的第二颜色。

2. 发明申请

US20100166043A1 MC-CDMA SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 有权
标题翻译： MC-CDMA系统，发射机和接收机
公开(公告)号：US20100166043A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12161128
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Hideichi Sasaoka , Hisato Iwai , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Hideichi Sasaoka , Hisato Iwai , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04L5/0021 , H04B2201/709709 , H04J13/0048 , H04J2013/165
摘要： A MC-CDMA transmitter and an MC-CDMA receiver are provided, which use a novel orthogonal spreading code that allows an effect by a delay wave to appear in only a specific user. An MC-CDMA system includes: a transmitter which multiplies a transmitting signal by a sinusoidal signal which has an amplitude of r and is orthogonal as a result that the frequency periods are different among users, in a frequency domain to be spread and split into orthogonal sub-carriers, and multiplexes the sub-carriers; and a receiver for receiving a transmitting signal from the transmitter in a manner that a sinusoidal signal, which has an amplitude of r and is orthogonal as a result that the frequency periods are different among users, is multiplied by the transmitting signal in a frequency domain, and the resultant is inversely spread.
摘要翻译：提供了一种MC-CDMA发射机和MC-CDMA接收机，其使用允许延迟波的影响仅出现在特定用户中的新颖的正交扩展码。 MC-CDMA系统包括：发射机，在发射的频域中将发射信号乘以正弦信号，该正弦信号具有振幅为r并且正交的频率周期在用户之间不同，并被分裂为正交子载波，并复用子载波; 以及接收器，其以使得具有振幅r并且作为用户之间的频率周期不同的结果正交的正弦信号与来自发送器的发送信号相乘的频率域中的发送信号，结果反向扩散。

3. 发明申请

US20100159790A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRON-EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造电子发射装置的方法和使用其制造图像显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100159790A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12421758
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： Kenichi Iwata , Tamaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Miyamoto , Takuto Moriguchi , Eiji Takeuchi , Shin Kitamura
发明人： Kenichi Iwata , Tamaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Miyamoto , Takuto Moriguchi , Eiji Takeuchi , Shin Kitamura
IPC分类号： H01J9/04
CPC分类号： H01J31/127 , H01J1/3046 , H01J29/04 , H01J2201/30423 , H01J2329/0423
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device includes a first step of forming a conductive film on an insulating layer having an upper surface and a side surface connected to the upper surface via a corner portion so as to extend from the side surface to the upper surface and cover at least a part of the corner portion, and a second step of etching the conductive film. At the first step, the conductive film is formed so that film density of a portion on the side surface of the insulating layer becomes lower than film density of a portion on the corner portion of the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：制造电子发射器件的方法包括：第一步骤，在具有上表面和侧表面的绝缘层上形成导电膜，所述绝缘层经由拐角部分从所述侧表面延伸到所述上表面表面并覆盖角部的至少一部分，以及蚀刻导电膜的第二步骤。在第一步骤中，形成导电膜，使得绝缘层的侧表面上的部分的膜密度变得低于绝缘层的角部上的部分的膜密度。

4. 发明申请

US20090253549A1 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US20090253549A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12473060
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Takao Koyama , Yukio Nagahori , Katsuya Tanoue , Yousuke Hori , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Takao Koyama , Yukio Nagahori , Katsuya Tanoue , Yousuke Hori , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： F16H3/44
CPC分类号： F16H37/022 , F16H3/54 , F16H2037/023 , F16H2200/0034 , F16H2200/2005 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H2200/2038
摘要： A structure is given where the automatic transmission includes a planetary gear unit, a plurality of engagement elements to disconnect or fix elements of the planetary gear unit, a variable speed control that selects a low-speed forward gear as the vehicle first starts to move, a high-speed forward gear when the vehicle is moving forward, and a reverse gear when the vehicle is moving reverse by disconnecting or fixing the plurality of engagement elements. Embodiments may provide an advantage in layout by reducing a high-torque starting element and a forward/reverse shift element into a single planetary gear unit.
摘要翻译：给出了一种结构，其中自动变速器包括行星齿轮单元，用于断开或固定行星齿轮单元的元件的多个接合元件，当车辆首先开始移动时选择低速前进档的变速控制器，当车辆向前移动时的高速前进档，以及当车辆通过断开或固定多个接合元件而向后移动时的倒档。实施例可以通过将高扭矩启动元件和向前/向后换档元件减小到单个行星齿轮单元来提供布局的优点。

5. 发明申请

US20050189012A1 Zinc oxide film, photovoltaic device making use of the same, and zinc oxide film formation process 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化锌膜，使用相同的光电器件，以及氧化锌膜的形成工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050189012A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10693914
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Takaharu Kondo , Noboru Toyama , Ryo Hayashi , Yuichi Sonoda , Tomonori Nishimoto , Satoru Yamada , Makoto Higashikawa , Masumitsu Iwata , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Takaharu Kondo , Noboru Toyama , Ryo Hayashi , Yuichi Sonoda , Tomonori Nishimoto , Satoru Yamada , Makoto Higashikawa , Masumitsu Iwata , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： C23C14/08 , C23C28/04 , C25D9/04 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , C23C14/086 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/30 , C23C28/323 , C23C28/324 , C23C28/345 , C25D9/04 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/50
摘要： In a zinc oxide film having a plurality of texture constituents comprised of hills each having structure wherein a first surface borders on a second surface along one curved line, texture constituents in which first surfaces the hills of the texture constituents have have an average angle of inclination in a size within the range of from 30 degrees or more to 60 degrees or less and second surfaces have an average angle of inclination in a size within the range of from 10 degrees or more to 35 degrees or less account for at least a half of the plurality of texture constituents. This enables improvement in characteristics and durability of zinc oxide films used as optical confinement layers in photovoltaic devices, and also enables formation thereof at a low cost.
摘要翻译：在具有多个纹理构成的氧化锌膜中，每个纹理组成由具有结构的山丘构成，其中第一表面沿着一个曲线边界在第二表面上，其中纹理成分的第一表面纹理成分的山丘具有平均倾角尺寸在30度以上至60度以下的范围内，第二表面具有在10度以上至35度以下的尺寸的平均倾斜角，占至少一半以上多个纹理成分。这使得能够改善用作光电器件中的光限制层的氧化锌膜的特性和耐久性，并且还能够以低成本形成。

6. 发明授权

US06733650B2 Apparatus and process for producing zinc oxide film 失效
标题翻译：用于生产氧化锌膜的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US06733650B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09897012
申请日：2001-07-03
申请人： Yuichi Sonoda , Kozo Arao , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Yuichi Sonoda , Kozo Arao , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： C25D706
CPC分类号： C25D9/08 , C25D7/0614 , C25D21/18
摘要： Disclosed are a process for producing a zinc oxide film comprising the steps of transporting a conductive long substrate via above at least one electrode comprised of zinc in an electrodeposition bath held in an electrodeposition tank and applying an electric field between the electrode and the conductive long substrate, thereby forming a zinc oxide film on the conductive long substrate, the process comprising a first step of forming the zinc oxide film on a part of the conductive long substrate; a second step of stopping the application of the electric field and the transportation; and a third step of bringing at least a region of a part of the conductive long substrate being in contact with the electrodeposition bath in the second step into non-contact with the electrodeposition bath, and an apparatus suitably used for the process. The process and apparatus enables high-quality zinc oxide films to be produced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产氧化锌膜的方法，包括以下步骤：将导电长基材经由上述至少一个由锌组成的电极输送到保持在电沉积槽中的电沉积浴中并在电极和导电长基板之间施加电场从而在导电性长基板上形成氧化锌膜，该方法包括在导电性长基板的一部分上形成氧化锌膜的第一工序; 停止电场和运输的应用的第二步; 以及第三步骤，使得在第二步骤中的导电长基板的与电沉积浴接触的部分的至少一部分区域与电沉积浴非接触，以及适合用于该方法的设备。该方法和装置能够生产出高质量的氧化锌膜。

7. 发明授权

US06660931B2 Substrate for solar cell, solar cell having the same, and production process of solar cell 失效
标题翻译：用于太阳能电池的基板，具有相同的太阳能电池以及太阳能电池的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06660931B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10208868
申请日：2002-08-01
申请人： Noboru Toyama , Yuichi Sonoda , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Noboru Toyama , Yuichi Sonoda , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： H01L310224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , C23C14/086 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A substrate for a solar cell is provided which comprises a support having a metal surface and a zinc oxide film formed on the metal surface and having a water content of 7.5×10−3 mol/cm3 or less, preferably 4.0×10−4 mol/cm3 or more. Thereby, the increase of series resistance and the generation of shunt are prevented and the efficiency such as Jsc and the chemical stability are improved, thus obtaining a solar cell with a zinc oxide film having optimal overall characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于太阳能电池的基板，其包括具有金属表面的支撑体和形成在金属表面上的水分含量为7.5×10 -3 mol / cm 3以下，优选4.0×10 3的氧化锌膜 -4 -4 mol / cm 3以上。由此，防止了串联电阻的增加和分路的产生，提高了Jsc等的效率和化学稳定性，从而得到具有最佳整体特性的具有氧化锌膜的太阳能电池。

8. 发明授权

US06592739B1 Process and apparatus for forming zinc oxide film, and process and apparatus for producing photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：用于形成氧化锌膜的方法和设备，以及用于生产光伏器件的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US06592739B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09722652
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Yuichi Sonoda , Kozo Arao , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Yuichi Sonoda , Kozo Arao , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： C25D706
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345 , C25D5/028 , C25D5/48 , C25D7/0614 , C25D9/04 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/548
摘要： Disclosed are an electrodeposition process comprising the steps of transporting a substrate in an electrodeposition bath, and forming a film on the substrate, which process further comprises the step of removing particles from the surface of the substrate; and an electrodeposition apparatus comprising an electrodeposition tank for holding therein an electrodeposition bath, a mechanism for transporting a continuous-length-substrate while holding the substrate thereon, and an opposing electrode, which apparatus further comprises a mechanism for removing particles from the surface of the continuous-length substrate. These can provide a process and an apparatus by and in which dust in the bath or any particles due to film-peeling from electrodes can be prevented from causing difficulties such as impact marks in a film-deposited substrate during its transport, to form a good-quality electrodeposited film.
摘要翻译：公开了电沉积方法，其包括以下步骤：在电沉积浴中输送基底，并在基底上形成膜，该方法还包括从基底表面去除颗粒的步骤; 以及电沉积装置，其包括用于保持电沉积浴的电沉积槽，用于在保持基板的同时保持基板的同时输送连续长度基板的机构，以及相对电极，该装置还包括用于从其表面去除颗粒的机构连续长度衬底。这些可以提供一种工艺和装置，其中可以防止浴中的灰尘或由于电极的膜剥离引起的任何颗粒在运输过程中在膜沉积基材中引起诸如冲击痕的困难，形成良好的质量电沉积膜。

9. 发明授权

US06576112B2 Method of forming zinc oxide film and process for producing photovoltaic device using it 失效
公开(公告)号：US06576112B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09953256
申请日：2001-09-17
申请人： Yuichi Sonoda , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto , Hidetoshi Tsuzuki
发明人： Yuichi Sonoda , Noboru Toyama , Yusuke Miyamoto , Hidetoshi Tsuzuki
IPC分类号： C23C2800
CPC分类号： C25D9/08 , H01L31/1836 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention provides a method of forming a zinc oxide film on a conductive substrate, which comprises dipping the conductive substrate and a counter electrode in an aqueous solution containing at least nitric acid ion and zinc ion and supplying a current between these electrodes to form a zinc oxide film, wherein the aqueous solution further contains polycarboxylic acid in which a carboxyl radical is bonded to each of carbon having sp2 hybrid orbital, or its ester with a concentration of 0.5 &mgr;mol/L to 500 &mgr;mol/L. Thereby, it is possible to form in a short time a thin film having texture structure exhibiting an optical confinement effect, to prevent abnormal growth of a deposited film, and to obtain a zinc oxide thin film having excellent uniformity and adhesion on a surface thereof where the film is formed. Also, by applying the photovoltaic device to a stacked structure, it is possible to enhance the photoelectric characteristics and mass producibility.

10. 发明授权

US06238808B1 Substrate with zinc oxide layer, method for producing zinc oxide layer, photovoltaic device, and method for producing photovoltaic device 有权
标题翻译：具有氧化锌层的基板，氧化锌层的制造方法，光电转换装置以及光电转换装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06238808B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09233328
申请日：1999-01-20
申请人： Kozo Arao , Hideo Tamura , Noboru Toyama , Yuichi Sonoda , Yusuke Miyamoto
发明人： Kozo Arao , Hideo Tamura , Noboru Toyama , Yuichi Sonoda , Yusuke Miyamoto
IPC分类号： B32B1500
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , C25D9/08 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/52 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12979 , Y10T428/12986 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Provided are a substrate with a zinc oxide layer, in which at least a zinc oxide layer is provided on a support substrate, wherein the zinc oxide layer comprises a zinc oxide layer having the c axis perpendicular to the support substrate and a zinc oxide layer having the c axis slantindicular to the support substrate in the order from the side of the support substrate; and a photovoltaic device in which a semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate with the zinc oxide layer. Thus provided is the inexpensive photovoltaic device with excellent reflective performance and optical confinement effect and with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有氧化锌层的基板，其中至少在支撑基板上设置有氧化锌层，其中氧化锌层包括具有垂直于支撑基板的c轴的氧化锌层和具有与支撑基板垂直的氧化锌层， c轴从支撑基板的一侧依次倾斜到支撑基板; 以及在氧化锌层的基板上形成有半导体层的光电转换装置。因此提供了具有优异的反射性能和光限制效应以及高光电转换效率的便宜的光电器件。

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