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1. 发明授权

US5048336A Moisture-sensitive device 失效
标题翻译：湿度敏感装置
公开(公告)号：US5048336A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US459262
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Takashi Sugihara , Kazutaka Uda , Hiroki Tabuchi , Shuji Miyoshi , Yasuhiko Inami , Nobuo Hashizume , Hisatoshi Furubayashi
发明人： Takashi Sugihara , Kazutaka Uda , Hiroki Tabuchi , Shuji Miyoshi , Yasuhiko Inami , Nobuo Hashizume , Hisatoshi Furubayashi
IPC分类号： G01N27/18
CPC分类号： G01N27/18
摘要： A moisture-sensitive device comprising a substrate such as silicon substrate, a pair of belt-like heating elements extending over recesses formed in the substrate, the heating elements being composed of a resistive film of platinum or nickel and a heat-resistant insulating film covering the resistive film in which one of the heating elements acts as a detector element and the other as a reference element, which device can exactly determine an absolute humidity irrespective of sudden changes of temperature.

2. 发明授权

US4928513A Sensor 失效
标题翻译：传感器
公开(公告)号：US4928513A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US78741
申请日：1987-07-28
申请人： Takashi Sugihara , Kazutaka Uda , Hiroki Tabuchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Masaya Hijikigawa , Shoei Kataoka
发明人： Takashi Sugihara , Kazutaka Uda , Hiroki Tabuchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Masaya Hijikigawa , Shoei Kataoka
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/0031 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A sensor having a pair of sensor units, one of which is a detecting sensor unit and the other of which is a reference sensor unit, wherein each of the units comprises a substrate with a hollow portion, a thin insulating layer with a bridge, cantilever or diaphragm shape disposed on the substrate, a sensitive film disposed on the bridge, cantilever or diaphragm portion of the thin insulating layer, and a pair of electrodes being in contact with the sensitive film, the sensitive film section of the detecting sensor unit being exposed to an atmosphere to be measured so that the electrical resistance of the sensitive film changes with a variation in the physical quantity of the atmosphere to be detected, and the sensitive film section of the reference sensor unit being sealed within a shielding container so that the electrical resistance of the sensitive film is not influenced by a variation in the physical quantity of the atmosphere outside of the container, whereby the absolute physical quantity of the atmosphere to be detected is determined by the output power of the sensor based on a difference between the electrical resistance of the detecting sensor unit and the electrical resistance of the reference sensor unit.
摘要翻译：一种传感器，具有一对传感器单元，其中一个是检测传感器单元，另一个是参考传感器单元，其中每个单元包括具有中空部分的基板，具有桥的薄绝缘层，悬臂或隔膜形状，设置在薄壁绝缘层的桥，悬臂或隔膜部分上的敏感膜和与敏感膜接触的一对电极，检测传感器单元的敏感膜部分露出使得测量的气氛使得敏感膜的电阻随着要检测的气氛的物理量的变化而变化，并且参考传感器单元的敏感膜部分被密封在屏蔽容器内，使得电气敏感膜的电阻不受容器外部大气物理量的变化的影响，由此绝对物理基于检测传感器单元的电阻与基准传感器单元的电阻之差，由传感器的输出功率确定要检测的气氛量。

3. 发明授权

US4638346A Field effect transistor-type moisture sensor 失效
标题翻译：场效应晶体管型水分传感器
公开(公告)号：US4638346A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US763691
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Yasuhiko Inami , Masanori Watanabe , Masaya Hijikigawa
发明人： Yasuhiko Inami , Masanori Watanabe , Masaya Hijikigawa
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/22 , G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N27/286
摘要： A field effect transistor-type moisture sensor comprising a field effect transistor device incorporated with a moisture sensitive means, the electrostatic capacity or the electrical conductivity of which varies with the absorption and the desorption of water vapor or moisture, wherein said moisture sensitive means is disposed on a gate insulating film of said field effect transistor device to form an electrode structure, said moisture sensitive means being a film prepared by cross-linking cellulose acetate butyrate with at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds containing two or more isocyanate groups; compounds containing two or more epoxy groups; compounds containing two or more carboxylic acid groups; and acid anhydrides of carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：一种场效应晶体管型水分传感器，包括结合有湿度敏感装置的场效应晶体管器件，静电电容或其电导率随着水蒸气或水分的吸收和解吸而变化，其中所述湿敏装置被设置在所述场效应晶体管器件的栅极绝缘膜上形成电极结构，所述湿敏元件是通过将乙酸丁酸纤维素与选自含有两个或更多个异氰酸酯基团的化合物中的至少一种交联而制备的膜; 含有两个或多个环氧基的化合物; 含有两个或多个羧酸基团的化合物; 和羧酸的酸酐。

4. 发明授权

US4505021A Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4505021A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US434502
申请日：1982-10-15
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Kozo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Kozo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A method for preparing an electrochromic display device comprising first and second electrochromic layers and a solid electrolyte interposed therebetween, comprises the steps of forming a conductive film on a substrate, forming an insulating film, over the entire surface of the conductive film forming a resist at portions on the insulating film other than a display pattern and lead-in electrodes, removing the insulating film at the display pattern and the lead-in electrodes, forming the electrochromic material layers and the solid electrolyte over the entire portions other than the lead-in electrode, removing the resist and the electrochromic layers and the solid electrolyte as formed on the insulating film, and forming a second electrode on the second electrochromic layer.
摘要翻译：一种制备包括第一和第二电致变色层和固体电解质的电致变色显示装置的方法，包括以下步骤：在基板上形成导电膜，形成绝缘膜，在形成抗蚀剂的导电膜的整个表面上除了显示图案和引入电极之外的绝缘膜上的部分，去除显示图案上的绝缘膜和引入电极，在引入之外的整个部分上形成电致变色材料层和固体电解质电极，除去形成在绝缘膜上的抗蚀剂和电致变色层和固体电解质，并在第二电致变色层上形成第二电极。

5. 发明授权

US4322133A Method of driving electrochromic display device and electrochromic display device therefor 失效
标题翻译：驱动电致变色显示装置和电致变色显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4322133A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US102432
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： Hisashi Uede , Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hisashi Uede , Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/163 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/19 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A method of driving an electrochromic display device and the electrochromic display device therefor the latter including an electrochromic display cell having two opposed substrates at least one of which is transparent, a plurality of electrodes respectively applied to the opposed substrates and an electrochromic substance held in contact with said plurality of electrodes between said opposed substrates so as to reversibly vary its light absorbing characteristics by an electric current applied to the electrodes, and a driving circuit coupled to the electrochromic display cell for driving the latter, wherein erasing the display of the electrochromic cell is done in such a manner that the erasing current will be stopped eventually by the electrochromic substance itself in order to secure complete erasure.
摘要翻译：一种驱动电致变色显示装置和电致变色显示装置的方法，其中包括具有两个相对的基板的电致变色显示单元，其中至少一个是透明的，分别施加到相对的基板上的多个电极和保持接触的电致变色物质其中所述多个电极在所述相对的基板之间，以便通过施加到电极的电流可逆地改变其光吸收特性，以及耦合到用于驱动电极的电致变色显示单元的驱动电路，其中擦除电致变色电池的显示以这样的方式进行，使得擦除电流最终将被电致变色物质本身停止以便确保完全擦除。

6. 发明授权

US4302751A Driver circuit for electrochromic displays 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示器的驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4302751A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US826114
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/19 , G08B5/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： A constant-voltage circuit is interposed between a power source and a driver circuit for an electrochromic display. The constant-voltage circuit functions to compensate for variations of an output level of the power source in order to stabilize coloration and bleaching operations. Switching means are interposed between the power source and the constant-voltage circuit for placing the constant-voltage circuit in an operative condition only when the coloration operation or the bleaching operation is conducted.
摘要翻译：在电源和用于电致变色显示器的驱动电路之间插入恒压电路。恒压电路用于补偿电源的输出电平的变化，以便稳定着色和漂白操作。只有在进行着色操作或漂白操作时，才将开关装置置于电源和恒压电路之间，以将恒压电路放置在操作状态。

7. 发明授权

US4209770A Driving technique for electrochromic displays of the segmented type driving uncommon segment electrodes only 失效
标题翻译：仅用于分段式驱动不常用段电极的电致变色显示器的驱动技术
公开(公告)号：US4209770A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US871040
申请日：1978-01-20
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/16 , G06F3/14 , G09F9/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving technique is provided for an electro-optical display which includes an electrochromic material and a predetermined number of display electrodes, different combinations of the display electrodes defining different desired display patterns. The electrochromic phenomenon is developed within the electro-optical display upon a flow of current supplied through the display electrodes. In transition of a visual display from a specific display pattern to another, voltages are applied to only the one or more display electrodes which are not common to the two display patterns, while no voltages are applied to the one or more display electrodes common to the two display patterns. Applications of a coloration voltage to particular one or more display electrodes and a bleaching voltage to different one or more display electrodes in transition of a visual display are initiated at a same time to reduce the time period required to transcend from one visual display to another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电光显示器的驱动技术，其包括电致变色材料和预定数量的显示电极，显示电极的不同组合限定了不同的所需显示图案。在通过显示电极提供的电流流动下，在电光显示器内形成电致变色现象。在将视觉显示从特定显示图案转换到另一显示图案的过程中，仅向两个显示图案不共同的一个或多个显示电极施加电压，而没有电压施加到一个或多个共同的显示电极两种显示模式。同时启动着色电压对特定一个或多个显示电极的应用和漂白电压到视觉显示器转换中的不同一个或多个显示电极，以减少从一个视觉显示器到另一视觉显示器所需的时间段。

8. 发明授权

US4201984A Current controlled drive system for electrochromic displays of the segmented type 失效
标题翻译：电流控制驱动系统，用于分段式电致变色显示
公开(公告)号：US4201984A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US800009
申请日：1977-05-24
申请人： Yasuhiko Inami , Sadatoshi Takechi , Tadanori Hishida , Hisashi Uede , Hiroshi Take
发明人： Yasuhiko Inami , Sadatoshi Takechi , Tadanori Hishida , Hisashi Uede , Hiroshi Take
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/163 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/19 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving circuit is provided for an electro-optical display which includes an electrochromic material and a predetermined number of display segments, various combinations of the display segments defining different desired display patterns. The electrochromic phenomenon is developed within the electro-optical display upon a flow of current supplied through the display segments. The driving circuit is so constructed as to supply a predetermined amount of the flow of current to the display segments, of which the current value is changed in accordance with the number of the display segments which change their display states.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电光显示器的驱动电路，其包括电致变色材料和预定数量的显示段，显示段的各种组合定义不同的期望显示图案。在通过显示段供应的电流流动下，在电光显示器内形成电致变色现象。驱动电路被构造成向显示段提供预定量的电流，其中电流值根据改变其显示状态的显示段的数量而改变。

9. 发明授权

US4195917A Four-layer display electrode in an electrochromic display 失效
标题翻译：四层显示电极在电致变色显示屏中
公开(公告)号：US4195917A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US850549
申请日：1977-11-11
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Tadanori Hishida , Kohzo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Tadanori Hishida , Kohzo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： A first transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate. A second transparent conductive film is formed on the first transparent conductive film with intervention of a protective insulation film. The second transparent conductive film is electrically connected to the first transparent conductive film directly or through pin holes formed in the protective insulation film. An inorganic solid film which manifests the electrochromic phenomenon is formed on the second transparent conductive film.
摘要翻译：在玻璃基板上形成第一透明导电膜。在第一透明导电膜上形成第二透明导电膜，介于保护绝缘膜之间。第二透明导电膜直接或通过形成在保护绝缘膜中的销孔电连接到第一透明导电膜。在第二透明导电膜上形成表现出电致变色现象的无机固体膜。

10. 发明授权

US4175837A Electrochromic display cell 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示单元
公开(公告)号：US4175837A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US877884
申请日：1978-02-15
申请人： Kohzo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kohzo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525
摘要： An electrochromic display cell comprising a display electrode coated with a WO.sub.3 film, and an electrolyte disposed in the electrochromic display cell as an ion source. The electrolyte comprises .gamma.-Butyrolactone mixed with LiClO.sub.4, NaClO.sub.4 or LiBF.sub.4. The WO.sub.3 film is formed on the display electrode under the condition where the substrate is heated up to 250.degree. C. through 400.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色显示单元，包括涂覆有WO 3膜的显示电极和设置在电致变色显示单元中作为离子源的电解质。电解质包含与LiClO 4，NaClO 4或LiBF 4混合的γ-丁内酯。在将基板加热至250℃至400℃的条件下，在显示电极上形成WO 3膜。

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