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1. 发明授权

US4302751A Driver circuit for electrochromic displays 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示器的驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4302751A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US826114
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/19 , G08B5/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： A constant-voltage circuit is interposed between a power source and a driver circuit for an electrochromic display. The constant-voltage circuit functions to compensate for variations of an output level of the power source in order to stabilize coloration and bleaching operations. Switching means are interposed between the power source and the constant-voltage circuit for placing the constant-voltage circuit in an operative condition only when the coloration operation or the bleaching operation is conducted.
摘要翻译：在电源和用于电致变色显示器的驱动电路之间插入恒压电路。恒压电路用于补偿电源的输出电平的变化，以便稳定着色和漂白操作。只有在进行着色操作或漂白操作时，才将开关装置置于电源和恒压电路之间，以将恒压电路放置在操作状态。

2. 发明授权

US4404578A Structure of thin film transistors 失效
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管的结构
公开(公告)号：US4404578A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US173818
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/78 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , G02F1/1368 , H01L29/1033 , H01L29/78681
摘要： A thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a gate electrode, a drain electrode, a source electrode, an insulative layer, and a semiconductor layer for the purpose of switching display signals to be applied to at least one display element of a display device. Preferably, the thin film transistor is mounted on the same substrate on which the display element is mounted. The selected material for the display element electrode is identical to at least one selected from the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. In another aspect of the present invention neither the gate electrode nor the insulating layer overlap either of the drain electrode or the source electrode. A resistance value of the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain electrodes is considerably less than the resistance value of the semiconductor channel layer controlled by the gate electrode. For this purpose, at least one of the width, thickness, and impurity concentration is varied therebetween. In a further aspect, the semiconductor channel has a substantial length more than the distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode with the help of a labyrinth passage.
摘要翻译：薄膜晶体管包括基板，栅电极，漏电极，源极，绝缘层和半导体层，用于切换要施加到显示装置的至少一个显示元件的显示信号。优选地，薄膜晶体管安装在安装有显示元件的相同基板上。所选择的用于显示元件电极的材料与从栅电极，源电极和漏极电极中选择的至少一种相同。在本发明的另一方面，栅电极和绝缘层都不与漏电极或源电极重叠。源电极和漏电极之间的半导体层的电阻值比由栅电极控制的半导体沟道层的电阻值要小得多。为此，宽度，厚度和杂质浓度中的至少一个在它们之间变化。在另一方面，借助于迷宫通道，半导体沟道的长度大于源电极和漏电极之间的距离。

3. 发明授权

US4335936A Matrix electrode structure in a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵电极结构在多层矩阵型液晶显示器中
公开(公告)号：US4335936A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US950782
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada , Toshiaki Takamatsu
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada , Toshiaki Takamatsu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： A multi-layer, matrix type liquid crystal display panel is provided with an electrode structure which prevents the display dots from being overlapped with each other. Each of display patterns is provided through the utilization of a necessary number of line electrodes and a necessary number of column electrodes. According to the present invention, at least a necessary number of the line electrodes per display pattern unit are disposed as a single family in the front side cell or in the rear side cell. The respective families of the line electrodes are disposed alternatively in the front cell or in the rear cell, keeping the display dots within the same display pattern from being overlapped with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：多层矩阵型液晶显示面板设置有防止显示点彼此重叠的电极结构。通过利用必要数量的线电极和必要数量的列电极来提供每个显示图案。根据本发明，至少必要数量的每个显示图形单元的行电极作为单个电池或后侧电池中的一个系列。线电极的各个系列交替设置在前单元或后单元中，保持相同显示图案中的显示点不会相互重叠。

4. 发明授权

US4281324A Matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4281324A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US955318
申请日：1978-10-27
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36 , G08B5/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 , G09G3/3644 , G02F2001/133391 , G09G2320/028
摘要： In a method for driving row electrodes (or column electrodes) of a matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a predetermined number of the row electrodes and a predetermined number of the column electrodes, different drive voltages are supplied to the row electrodes or the column electrodes so as to assure, the highest contrast despite different viewing or displaying positions.
摘要翻译：在用于驱动具有预定数量的行电极和预定数量的列电极的矩阵型液晶显示面板的行电极（或列电极）的方法中，不同的驱动电压被提供给行电极或列电极以确保尽管不同的观看或显示位置的最高对比度。

5. 发明授权

US4487480A Multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：多层矩阵型液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4487480A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US469782
申请日：1983-02-25
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： In a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a stack of a plurality of liquid crystal display cells and matrix electrodes provided for a respective one of the liquid crystal display cells, all supports of the respective liquid crystal display cells are piled sequentially one on top of the other with its longitudinal length longer and its lateral length shorter, than the next sequential top support thereby allowing enough room on all sides for electrode connections.
摘要翻译：在具有多个液晶显示单元的堆叠的多层矩阵型液晶显示面板和设置在各个液晶显示单元中的矩阵电极之间，各个液晶显示单元的所有支撑依次堆叠在一起在另一个的顶部，其纵向长度更长并且其横向长度比下一个顺序的顶部支撑短，从而允许在所有侧面上具有用于电极连接的足够的空间。

6. 发明授权

US4231640A Matrix type liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：矩阵型液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4231640A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US921062
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： An XY matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of X electrodes aligned at a given interval in one direction, a plurality of Y electrodes alinged at a given interval in a direction normal to the one direction and a layer of liquid crystal composition disposed between the X and Y electrodes. While an electrode layer forming the Y electrodes is shaped connect divided picture element electrodes, the counterpart forming the X electrodes is arranged to confront with two or more picture element electrodes along the Y axis. Further, each of the Y electrodes is divided into two along the Y axis. A contact area of each of the divided by two Y electrodes extends toward two opposing ends of a support where the Y electrodes are disposed. In a preferred form, the matrix type liquid crystal panel comprises two or more layers of liquid crystal composition and the X and Y electrodes are so arranged that electric field-responsive operating regions of the respective liquid crystal composition layers never are overlapped with one another.
摘要翻译：一种XY矩阵型液晶显示面板，其具有在一个方向上以给定间隔排列的多个X电极，沿与所述一个方向垂直的方向以给定间隔填充的多个Y电极和设置在所述一个方向之间的液晶组合物层 X和Y电极。形成Y电极的电极层成形为连接划分的像素电极，形成X电极的对应物被布置成与Y轴对准两个或更多个像素电极。此外，Y电极中的每一个沿Y轴分成两部分。由两个Y电极划分的每个的接触区域朝着设置有Y电极的支撑体的两个相对端延伸。在优选形式中，矩阵型液晶面板包括两层或多层液晶组合物，并且X和Y电极被布置成使得各个液晶组合物层的电场响应操作区域不会彼此重叠。

7. 发明授权

US4375317A Multi-layered liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：多层液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4375317A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US94549
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471
摘要： A multi-layered liquid crystal display device has a stack of liquid crystal layers. Each of the liquid crystal layers is disposed in such an orientation vector between each pair of plates as to bring its good display contrast area following the conversion of the molecular alignment into agreement with each other with regard to a whole display area.
摘要翻译：多层液晶显示装置具有液晶层叠层。每个液晶层以这样的取向向量设置在每对板之间，以使其良好的显示对比度区域随着分子取向的转换相对于整个显示区域相互一致。

8. 发明授权

US4373784A Electrode structure on a matrix type liquid crystal panel 失效
标题翻译：矩阵型液晶面板上的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US4373784A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US143097
申请日：1980-04-24
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336
摘要： An electrode structure on a matrix type liquid crystal display panel includes M column electrodes and N row electrodes both of which cross each other at a right angle to define picture elements via a layer of liquid crystal material. The matrix shaped electrode structure is such that a third picture element C (X.sub.m ', X.sub.n ') is located between a first picture element A (X.sub.m, Y.sub.n) and a second picture element B (X.sub.m+1, Y.sub.n+1), wherein 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.M and 1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.N, thus enhancing resolution in vertical and horizontal directions. A diamond shape is exemplary of the possible shapes of the picture elements wherein each pair of the diagonally disposed corners are connected to that of their adjacent elements.
摘要翻译：矩阵型液晶显示面板上的电极结构包括M列电极和N行电极，两者均以直角彼此交叉，以经由液晶材料层形成图象元素。矩阵状的电极结构是这样的，一个第三象素C（XM 'XN'）位于第一图像元素A（XM，YN）和第二图像元素B之间（XM + 1，YN + 1），其中 1

9. 发明授权

US4375319A Electrochromic display device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4375319A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US277656
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Tomio Wada , Hisashi Uede , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
发明人： Tomio Wada , Hisashi Uede , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： Electrochromic display device in which a display electrode is formed by depositing electrochromic material to a required configuration on a transparent conductive film comprising a portion contacted by the electrochromic material and a portion constituting a lead extension for connection to an external circuit, and both the conductive film lead extension and electrochromic material are covered by a layer of material which permits passage of ions between an electrolyte and the electrochromic material but is an insulator with respect to electrons, and thus colored display may be effected in a required manner but damage of the conductive film is prevented.
摘要翻译：电致变色显示装置，其中通过在包含与电致变色材料接触的部分和构成用于连接到外部电路的引线延伸部分的部分的透明导电膜上沉积电致变色材料而形成显示电极，并且导电膜引线延伸和电致变色材料被一层材料覆盖，其允许离子在电解质和电致变色材料之间通过，但是是相对于电子的绝缘体，因此可以以所需方式实现有色显示，但导电膜的损坏被阻止

10. 发明授权

US4436380A Electrochromic display device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4436380A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US287047
申请日：1981-07-27
申请人： Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Hamada , Yasuhiko Inami , Tomio Wada
发明人： Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Hamada , Yasuhiko Inami , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An electrochromic display device in which the redox layer of the counter-electrode is formed by burning a mixture of a self-film-forming compound such as manganese nitrate and a carbon type electroconductive material such as non-woven fabric of carbon fibers without use of any binder.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色显示装置，其中通过将诸如硝酸锰的自成膜化合物和诸如碳纤维的无纺布的碳类导电材料的混合物烧制而形成对置电极的氧化还原层，而不使用任何粘合剂

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